aberration是什么意思-aberration英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英[ˌæbə'reɪʃn] 美[ˌæbə'reɪʃn]

GRE

n. (名词)

n. (名词)

[C] [U] 偏差；越轨；错乱 a change away from one's usual way of thinking or of behaving

Noun:

a state or condition markedly different from the norm
a disorder in one's mental state
an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image

1. Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.: 独身者被当成异类，而且要付一笔额外的费用。

2. It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.: 事实已经很清楚，这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。

3. The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.: 这时消除色差具有头等重要性.

5. One of the principal advantages of the reflecting glass is its complete freedom from chromatic aberration.: 反射望远镜主要优点之一是它完全没有色差.

用作名词 (n.)

These events were aberrations from the norm.
这些事件不合常规。
The resultant defect is known as chromatic aberration.
由此而产生的缺陷叫做色差。
She hit him in a moment of aberration.
她一时精神失常打了他。
Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.
由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。

用作名词 (n.)

用作主语

用作表语

A lie is an aberrantion from the truth.
谎言是对真理的歪曲。
This is a temporary aberration and will soon be put right.
这是暂时的偏差，很快就会被纠正。
He said that the decline in the company's sales last month was just a temporary aberration.
他说公司上个月销售额的下降是一个暂时的失常现象。

用作动词宾语

I'm sorry I'm late — I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.
对不起我迟到了——我一时头脑糊涂，忘记了今天要开会。
Some patients develop aberrations of taste and smell after some surgical procedure.
在接受某种外科手术后有些病人的味觉和嗅觉会发生异常的变化。

用作介词宾语

n. (名词)

aberrantion的基本意思是“偏差”，一是偏离“正”，即偏离真理，偏离真实，偏离事实；二是偏离“常”，即偏离常轨，简言之即“偏离正常”，多用于思想、行为、道德等方面。可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词。
aberrantion也可指“偏离正常的人或事”，这时用作可数名词。
aberrant用作术语生物学上指“畸形；畸变”；医学上指“（轻度的）心理失常”；物理学上指“像差，色差”；天文学上指“光行差”。

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

【近义词】

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