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abortion

英[ə'bɔːʃn] 美[ə'bɔːrʃn]
  • n. 流产;堕胎;(计划等)失败
CET4 IELTS

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 堕胎,打胎 ,流产(多指人工流产)
    2. 流产的胎儿
    3. 夭折,败育
    4. 人工流产手术,堕胎手术
    5. 不足月婴儿
    6. 【生】发育不全
    7. 畸形人,怪物,丑陋无比的东西
    8. (计划等)中止,(中途)失败
    9. <美口>一团糟,混乱(局面)
    10. <美口>拙劣的表演,冒牌(货)
    n. (名词)
    1. [U] 人工流产 the deliberate ending of a pregnancy at an early stage
    2. [C] 人工流产手术 a medical operation to end a pregnancy at an early stage
    3. [C] 失败,中止 a plan or arrangement which goes wrong before it can develop properly

英英释义

Noun:
  1. termination of pregnancy

  2. failure of a plan

双语例句

1. There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.
仍有很多人对堕胎行为表示厌恶。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Sometimes the original abortion was done so badly that the uterus prolapsed.
有时第一次流产手术做得太糟糕,会导致子宫下垂。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He and his wife both strongly support abortion rights.
他和妻子都强烈支持堕胎权。

来自柯林斯例句

4. They said they were going to stack the court with anti-abortion judges.
他们说将会往法院中安排一些反对堕胎的法官。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Abortion is illegal in this country.
      人工流产在这个国家是不合法的。
    2. She decided not to go through with the abortion.
      她决定不做流产。
    3. Abortion issues are political dynamite.
      堕胎问题在政治上是个爆炸性问题。
    4. They are discussing the morality of abortion.
      他们正在讨论堕胎的道德性。
    5. There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion.
      堕胎合法化问题引起了许多争论。
    用作名词 (n.)
    用作主语
    1. Abortion is a highly contentious issue.
      堕胎是一个非常有争议的课题。
    2. Abortion is illegal in many countries.
      在许多国家,堕胎都是违法的。
    3. Abortion is restricted in some American states.
      在美国的一些州堕胎是受限制的。
    4. Abortions are offered to women who need them.
      堕胎是提供给需此手术的妇女的。
    5. The abortion arose from an accidental fall.
      流产是由于(孕妇)不慎摔倒所致。
    6. Is abortion legal in your country?
      在贵国堕胎合法吗?
    7. Campaigners insist that abortion should be available on demand.
      支持堕胎的人坚决认为应该满足堕胎的要求。
    用作表语
    1. This isn't a drama!It's an abortion.
      这哪里是戏剧,简直是蹩脚的鹦鹉学舌!
    2. This project is a complete abortion.
      该项目是一彻底的失败。
    3. The show was a total abortion.
      那场表演搞得一塌糊涂。
    用作动词宾语
    1. She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.
      她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
    2. When she got pregnant at 16 she decided to have an abortion.
      她16岁时怀孕,决定做人工流产。
    3. The doctor performed an artificial abortion on the young woman.
      医生给那个年轻女人做了人工流产。
    4. Some nurses wanted the right to refuse to perform abortions.
      一些护士要求享有拒绝为人堕胎的权利。
    5. She's opposed to abortion on principle.
      她出于道义的原因而反对堕胎。
    6. She doesn't approve of abortion.
      她不赞成堕胎。
    7. Before the law was changed, a British doctor might be struck off for producing an abortion.
      在原法律修改前,一个英国医生会因给人堕胎而被取消医生资格。
    8. He carried out an abortion on a fifteen-year-old girl.
      他为一个15岁的女孩做了人工流产。
    9. It will cause an abortion.
      这将引起流产。
    10. Such activity will produce abortion.
      这种活动将导致流产。
    11. His attempt proved an abortion.
      他的企图终告失败。
    12. His plan proved an abortion.
      他的计划中途夭折。
    13. The project proved an abortion.
      这项工程中途夭折了。
    14. This led to the abortion of their plan.
      这便导致了他们计划的夭折。
    15. He did a very poor job;he made an abortion of it.
      他把事情办得很差劲,全让他给搞砸了。
    16. Move your abortion of an automobile out of my driveway!
      把你那辆冒牌车从我的车道上开走!
    用作介词宾语
    1. He made a long speech against abortion.
      他作了一次反对堕胎的长篇演说。
    2. The president has adopted a hardline stance against abortion.
      总统在堕胎问题上持强硬的反对态度。
    3. The ogre was portrayed as an abortion.
      民间传说里的吃人巨人给画成了畸形的怪物。
    4. She was weakened by an abortion.
      她因流产而变得虚弱。
    5. They carried through a campaign for abortion on demand.
      他们开展了一个争取能一经要求便可进行人工流产的运动。
    6. Women's groups are calling for free contraception and abortion on demand.
      一些女性团体在争取自主避孕和堕胎的权利。
    7. Her disease resulted in abortion.
      她的疾病造成流产。
    8. Her pregnancy ended in an abortion
      她怀了孕,但后来流了产。
    9. They want to restrict the availability of abortion.
      他们想使堕胎受到限制。
    10. There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion in the Western world.
      堕胎合法化的问题在西方世界颇具争议。
    11. A number of considerations led her to a wilful abortion.
      种种考虑使她决心堕胎。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. abortion 是由动词abort派生的名词,其意思与abort基本相同,指由于任何原因而使胎儿在未发育成熟时即从母体内堕出,现一般指为了避免生下婴儿或者为了治疗性地保住母亲的生命而在怀孕的前12周内用人工方法终止早期妊娠,即“人工流产,堕胎,打胎”。指抽象的行为时是不可数名词,指具体的堕胎手术时则是可数名词。
  2. abortion引申可表示计划、工程等因出问题而“中途失败”或“夭折,中止”,是可数名词。此外,abortion还可作“流产(或小产)胎儿”“畸形人;怪物;丑陋无比的东西”解;在美国口语中abortion还可表示“一团糟,混乱(局面)”和“拙劣的表演,冒牌(货)”,这些都用作可数名词。
n. (名词)
abortion, miscarriage
  • 这两个词都有“非正常地将胎儿从子宫排出”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.一般用语中,abortion可指自然流产,也可指人工流产,多指人工流产; 而miscarriage只指自然流产。
  • 2.医学用语中,abortion一般发生或施行于怀孕的前12周内,译为“流产”或“人工流产”; 而miscarriage一般发生于怀孕的第12周至28周之间,译为“早产”。
  • 例如:
  • She had two miscarriages.她流产两次。
  • My grandmother had five children and many miscarriages.我的祖母生了5个孩子,还多次小产。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ ~+名词 介词+~ ~+介词

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