affair
英[ə'feə(r)]
美[ə'fer]
- n. 私通;事件;事务;事情
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 私通,不正常的恋爱事件
- 风流韵事,男女间的暧昧关系,恋爱事件
- 事件,事情,事态
- 事务
- 私人业务,个人的事
- 不寻常之物
- 难描述的东西
- 公共事务,政治事务
- 业务
- 东西,物品
- 事
- <美>喜庆活动
n. (名词)
- [C]发生的事情; 大事; 事件 sth that happens; an event
- [C]需要做的或需要思考的事情; 事务 sth that you need to do or think about; business
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a vaguely specified concern;
"several matters to attend to"
"it is none of your affair"
"things are going well"
-
a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
-
a vaguely specified social event;
"the party was quite an affair"
"an occasion arranged to honor the president"
"a seemingly endless round of social functions"
双语例句
- 1. He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair.
- 他因有外遇而要面临纪律听证会的裁决。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. "This ain't no affair of yours, boy!" McClosky said threateningly.
- “小子,这不关你的事!”麦克洛斯基威胁道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He claims he was made the fall guy for the affair.
- 他声称自己是这起事件的替罪羊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The government ordered an independent inquiry into the affair.
- 政府下令对该事件进行独立调查。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".
- 工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。
来自柯林斯例句
- Their love affair is an open secret.
他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。 - The party was a dull affair.
这次聚会单调乏味。 - The minister is busy with important affairs of state.
部长忙于重要国务。 - Mind your own affairs!
别管闲事! - I dislike my mother's interfering in the affair.
我不喜欢母亲介入这件事。
用作名词 (n.)
- What is your attitude towards the affair?
你对这件事的态度怎样? - He must take the affair in his own hands.
他必须亲自处理这件事。 - He is not yet experienced in that kind of affairs.
他对于处理那件事还没有经验。 - I know nothing of legal affairs.
我对法律方面的事情一无所知。 - The dean usually has an assistant to help with student's affairs.
系主任一般有助手协助办理学生方面的事务。 - If you will undertake the affair I shall be very grateful.
要是你愿意承办此事,我将不胜感激。 - The dispute is a long affair.
这一争议由来已久。 - The wedding was a very quiet affair.
那个婚礼办得静悄悄的。 - The affair has taken a new turn.
此事已有新的转机。 - The affair remains a complete mystery.
这件事仍完全是个谜。 - They are going to investigate affairs.
他们将对事态进行调查。 - It's an affair of three-day journey.
这是一个三日行程之事。 - The whole affair from start to finish did not occupy more than thirty seconds.
整个事件从开始到结束不超过30秒钟。 - He investigated the affair of his friend's disappearance.
他调查了他朋友失踪的事件。 - I tried to reassure her, and to make light of the whole affair.
我极力使她安心,并努力淡化整个可怕的事情。 - The railway accident was a terrible affair.
那次火车事故是个可怕的事情。 - Their quarrel was a terrible affair.
他们之间的争吵是件可怕的事情。 - The affair between the manager and his secretary caused a scandal in the small town.
那位经理和他的秘书间的风流韵事在小城里成为一宗丑闻。 - The two men appeared to be quarrelling, but I soon realized that it was a put-up affair, and not genuine.
这两个人看来像是在吵架,但我很快就发现这是假装的,不是真的。 - I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and have someone more experienced handle the trouble.
我真高兴能从那件棘手的事情中解脱出来,让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。 - How are your affairs going?
你的情况怎样? - As affairs stand,I will not go.
照目前的情况,我不想去。 - Affairs are in a good condition.
目前情况很好。 - What is the actual state of affairs?
目前的形势如何? - Affairs at present are very unsettled.
目前的事态很不稳定。 - This is an impossible state of affairs.
这是无法忍受的情况。 - He told us how affairs stood in the countryside.
他告诉了我们乡下的情况。 - The nation's internal affairs are bad.
这个国家的内部情况很乱。 - That's my affair.
这不干你的事。 - This is no affair of mine.
这不是我的事。 - Mind your own affairs.
少管闲事。 - Don't worry about that—it's not your affair.
别操心了——那不是你的事。 - It is nothing, just a trifle affair.
这没有什么,只不过小事一桩。 - The journey from Beijing to Shanghai is now only an affair two hours by plane.
现在从北京到上海乘飞机只不过是两小时的事。 - The exhibition will be a big affair.
这次展出将是一个盛举。 - The annual dance is a grand affair, and involves the whole town.
一年一度的舞会是件大事,况且涉及全镇居民。 - Seeing a book through the press is a laborious and time-wasting affair.
将一本书印刷出版是一件吃力而又耗费时间的事。 - The project was an important but time-consuming affair.
这项工程很重要,但耗费时间。 - She does the domestic affairs.
她每天都忙家务。 - Running a household is a complex affair.
料理家务是一件复杂的事情。 - Leave me alone, mind your own affairs.
别管我,去照料自己的事吧。 - She is quite able to manage her own affairs.
她完全有能力处理自己的事。 - What I do in my spare time is my own affair.
我业余时间干什么是我自己的事。 - He resents people poking their noses into his private affairs.
他讨厌人家干预他的私事。 - They don't want to get mixed up in it because it isn't their affair.
因为那不是他们的事儿,所以他们不想参与。 - You cannot expect your son to manage his affairs satisfactorily.
你不能指望你的儿子把自己的事情料理得令人满意。 - I left my affairs in the hands of my son and went to Beijing.
我把我的事务交给我儿子后就上北京了。 - Edison has had the gift of picking the right men to handle his affairs.
爱迪生具有挑选合适人选处理他事务的才能。 - We should concern ourselves with state affairs.
我们要关心国家大事。 - He is an expert in foreign affairs.
他对外交深有研究。 - Foreign affairs should be handled carefully.
处理对外事务要谨慎行事。 - The ministry administers the internal affairs.
这个部主管内政事务。 - The Prime Minister is kept busy with affairs of state.
总理忙于国务。 - The chairman has many affairs to look after.
主席有许多事务要处理。 - The prime ministers agreed that no country should interfere in another country's internal affairs.
总理们同意一个国家不应该干预别国内政。 - The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, do not allow of external interference.
国家虽有大小,但它的内政是不容许外国干涉的。 - We are quite explicit about political affairs.
我们对政治问题态度十分明朗。 - The Federal Republic agrees to conduct its affairs in conformity with the principles stated in the charter.
联邦共和国同意按照宪章所述各条原则处理国家事务。 - Participation in public affairs is encouraged.
参与公共事务是受到鼓励的。 - She's being very decent about the whole affair.
关于全部事务她一直满意。 - Breakfast was a very subdued affair.
早餐吃得很压抑。 - The party was a vast and lavish affair.
宴会规模很大,办得很豪华。 - She accompanied him to an affair at the Newspaper Photographers' Association.
她陪他去摄影记者协会参加一次招待会。 - The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.
这位退休工程师积极参加街道活动。 - What's that strange-looking affair over there?
那边那个奇形怪状的东西是什么? - This machine is a complicated affair.
这机器是件很复杂的东西。 - The candy box is really a little pretty affair.
那件糖果盒真是件可爱的小玩意儿。 - His car is only a second-hand affair.
他的汽车不过是辆二手货。 - The building is not an unsightly affair.
那幢大楼不难看。 - In the beginning it was a pretty affair.
开始时它相当漂亮。 - The meeting was a noisy affair.
会议开得吵吵闹闹。 - The luncheon was simply a dull affair.
那次午餐简直没有趣味。 - His anger is an affair of no consequence.
他的愤怒无关紧要。 - Life would be a dull affair.
人生也许会单调乏味。 - Lunch was delicious, a very American affair.
午餐很可口,很有美国风味。 - They are mostly one-storey frame affairs.
它们多数是木板平房。 - The concert was rather an amateurish affair.
这场音乐会颇有些外行客串的味道。 - Haas has had an affair with the pretty girl.
哈斯爱上了那个漂亮姑娘。 - She had numerous love affairs before marriage.
婚前她谈过许多次恋爱。 - It is rumoured that he is having an affair with his secretary.
谣传他和他的秘书有暧昧关系。 - He attempted to cover up his affair with that fat woman.
他企图掩盖他和那胖女人之间的暧昧关系。 - It is rumoured that Tom is having an affair with Mary.
谣传汤姆正和玛丽搞男女关系。 - It was said that Jim had affairs with Joan.
据说吉姆和琼有了风流事。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- affair的意思是“事,事情,事务”,含义很广,可指已经发生的、所关心的或必须做的任何事情。
- affair的复数形式(其前不加冠词)不指许多件事,而指重大的或头绪较多的事务。口语中affair(单数)可模糊地或故意模棱两可地表示“东西”“物品”或“事件”。
- affair用于委婉语时指“男女之间的事”,类似于汉语中的“那事儿”。多指不正当男女关系,也可指正常恋爱。
-
affair的复数形式affairs常指“情形”或“事态”,不指“多件事”。
He asked me how affairs stood.
注意affairs前没有the。 -
affair有时指“love-affair”,即“风流韵事”。
He has had an affair with the girl.
- 下列表达方式中用affairs,复数形式:foreign affairs (外交事务),his financial affairs (他的经济情况),your own affairs (你自己的事情)。
n. (名词)
- affair, business, concern, matter, thing
-
- 这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如:
- It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。
- I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。
- 它们之间的区别在于:
- 1.从模糊程度上看, affair<matter<thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如:
- How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?
- 2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如:
- It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。
- concern强调利害相关,例如:
- It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。
- matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如:
- We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。
- thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如:
- I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。
- 3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。
- 4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb (与某人有不正当男女关系)中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如:
- It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
- Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。
- 口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如:
- What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?
- 在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如:
- And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。
- affair,business,matter,concern,thing
-
- 这些名词均含“事情”之意。
- affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
- business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。
- matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
- concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
- thing用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪进入英语,直接源自殖英中世纪诺曼底语的afere,意为人义务中要做的事情;最初源自古语的afaire,意为去做。
用作名词 (n.)
- settle one's affairs
-
-
(尤指远行、入伍等之前)把个人事务料理停当 (especially before go far or join the army, etc.) finish personal affair well
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- administer affairs 处理〔管理〕事务
- arrange affairs 安排事务
- carry on an affair with sb 与某人私通
- close an affair 了结一件事情
- conduct affairs 处理事情
- cover up an affair 掩盖一件事
- deal with affairs 处理事务
- deal with affairs of state 处理国家事务
- debate current affairs 辩论时事
- direct the affairs of other countries 对别国的事情指手画脚
- discuss the affair of 讨论…事情
- handle affairs of state 处理国家事务
- have an affair with sb 与某人发生暧昧关系,与某人私通
- hush up an affair 隐瞒一件事,秘而不宣
- hush up one's affair with sb 遮掩与某人的暧昧关系
- investigate an affair 调查一件事情
- leave an affair in sb's hand 把一件事托付某人做
- manage affairs 处理事务
- put one's affairs into another's hands 托别人管自己的事
- run affairs 处理事务
- settle affairs 解决事情
- settle one's affairs 在遗嘱中安排自己的事
- straighten out an affair 整顿一件事
- take the affair 处理这件事
- undertake the affair 承担那件事
- wind up the affair 结束事情
- big affair 大事,盛举
- casual affair 偶然的风流韵事
- complicated affair 错综复杂的事情
- cool affair 冷冷清清的事情
- delicate affair 微妙的事情
- disastrous affair 灾难性的事件
- dull affair 没趣的事,单调乏味的活动
- formal affair 正式的社交活动
- framed affair 预谋的事件
- much-talked-of affair 街谈巷议的事
- pitiful affair 伤心的事
- quiet affair 不声张的事
- regretful affair 遗憾的事
- romantic affair 风流韵事
- secret affair 私通
- serious affair 大事,正事,严肃的事
- sinister affair 不幸的事情
- small affair 小事
- tempestuous affair 狂恋
- terrible affair 可怕的事情
- tragic affair 悲惨的事件
- trifling affair 小事,琐事
- very small affair 极琐碎的事
- wonderful affair 奇异的事情
- worldly affair 世俗事务
- absurd affair 荒谬的事
- annual affair 一年一度的事情
- exciting affair 激动人心的事
- extramarital affair 婚外恋
- illicit affair 通奸
- informal affair 非正式的社交活动
- ugly affair 丑事
- unpleasant affair 令人不快的事
- civil affairs 民事
- cultural affairs 文化事务
- current affairs 时事
- day-to-day affairs 日常事务
- domestic affairs 家务,国内事务,内政
- everyday affairs 日常琐事
- external affairs 外事
- financial affairs 财政事务
- internal affairs 内政
- international affairs 国际事务
- legal affairs 法律方面的事务
- military affairs 军事
- municipal affairs 市政
- national affairs 民族事务
- personal affairs 个人的事情,私事
- political affairs 政治事务
- private affairs 个人的事情,私事
- public affairs 公众事务
- whole affair 整个事件
- love affair 恋爱事件,风流韵事,强烈的爱好
- business affairs 商务
- community affairs 社区事务
- family affairs 家务事
- foreign affairs 外交事务,外事
- government affair 政务
- household affairs 家务事
- veterans affairs 退伍军人事务
- man of affairs 事业家,实业家
- state of affairs 事态,形势
- in a pretty state of affairs 麻烦的处境,处境尴尬
- the bottom of affair 这件事的真相
- the Ministry of Foreign Aaffair 外交部
- on business affairs 因公事
- on public affairs 因公事
- attitude towards the affair 对这件事的态度
- the affair between sb and sb else 某人与某人间的暧昧关系
- affair at present 目前的事态
- affair of a business 业务
- affair of great importance 大事
- affair of great moment 大事
- affair of honor 决斗
- affair of love 私通
- affair of no consequence 无关紧要的事
- affair of several hours 几个小时的事
- affair of state 国家大事
- affair of the heart 恋爱事件
- affair of the university 大学的事务
- affair with sb 与某人的暧昧关系
- love affair with travelling 对旅游的强烈爱好
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