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affected

英[ə'fektɪd] 美[ə'fektɪd]
  • adj. 受影响的;受感动的;受疾病侵袭的
  • adj. 做作的;假装的
  • 动词affect的过去式和过去分词.
GRE TOEFL

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 假装的,装模作样的,不自然的,做作的
    2. 受到影响的
    3. 受侵袭的
    4. (人或行为)受到打动的,感动的,感染了的
    5. 觉得...的
    6. 伤感的,难过的,多愁善感的
    7. 倾向于…的,趋向于...的
    _null.
    1. 动词affect的过去式和过去分词

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. acted upon; influenced

  2. speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression

  3. being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion;

    "too moved to speak"
    "very touched by the stranger's kindness"

双语例句

1. His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事业受到了严重影响。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.
耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She had an affected air and a disdainful look.
她举止做作,神情倨傲。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. It is said that the rhythm of tides is affected by the moon.
      据说潮汐的涨落受月亮的影响。
    2. He was much affected by the sad news.
      这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. His affected manners are painful to endure.
      他做作的举止让人不堪忍受。
    2. The girl was neither affected nor pretentious.
      这位姑娘既不虚伪也不做作。
    3. She showed an affected interest in our subject.
      她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。

用法讲解

  1. 有时affected表达的意思不够明确,如The progress of the building has been affected by the storm里affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确;
  2. affected还可指“做作”,语气重过unnatural。

    His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.

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