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austere

英[ɒ'stɪə(r)] 美[ɔː'stɪr]
  • adj. 简朴的;严厉的;苦行的;紧缩的
austerely austerer austerest austereness
CET6+ TEM8 GRE

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 苦行的
    2. 朴素的
    3. 严格的
    4. 禁欲的
    5. 严峻的
    6. 严厉的
    7. 简朴的
    8. 无装饰的
    9. 阴暗的
    10. 酸苦的
    11. 简陋的
    12. 无华饰的
    13. 一丝不苟的
    14. 严肃的
    15. 自我克制的
    16. 质朴的
    17. 苦涩的
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 朴素的; 简陋的; 无修饰的 simple and plain; without any decorations
    2. (人)严肃的; 严厉的 strict and serious in appearance and behaviour
    3. 苦行的; 禁欲的 allowing nothing that gives pleasure; not comfortable

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. severely simple;

    "a stark interior"

  2. of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect;

    "an austere expression"
    "a stern face"

  3. practicing great self-denial;

    "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"
    "a desert nomad's austere life"
    "a spartan diet"
    "a spartan existence"

双语例句

1. I found her a rather austere, distant, somewhat cold person.
我发现她相当严厉,拒人于千里之外,近乎冷漠。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The life of the troops was still comparatively austere.
军队的生活还是相对清苦的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The room was austere, nearly barren of furniture or decoration.
房间非常简朴,几乎没有任何家具和装饰。

来自柯林斯例句

4. her austere bedroom with its simple narrow bed
她那仅有一张窄床的简陋卧室

来自《权威词典》

5. The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the Sabbath.
演讲者倡导放宽安息日的严格规定.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The room was furnished in austere style.
      这间屋子陈设得简单朴素。
    2. Father was an austere man, very strict with his children.
      父亲是个严厉的人,对子女十分严格。
    3. Monks are leading simple, austere lives.
      僧侣们过着清苦的生活。
    4. We led an austere life in the mountains.
      我们在山区过着艰苦的生活。
    5. Many people are in favor of the government's austere economic policies.
      很多民众支持政府的经济紧缩政策。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. It is an austere statue.
      这是一座无装饰的雕像。
    2. He was a man of austere habits.
      他是个习惯简朴的人。
    3. She has an austere elegance in he plain grey and black clothes.
      身着灰黑色的朴素衣服,她显得庄重而典雅。
    4. The room was furnished in austere style.
      这间屋子的陈设朴实无华。
    5. The tall, plain columns stood against the sky in austere beauty.
      那一根根高大、朴素的柱子矗立在苍穹下显示出一种质朴美。
    6. The courtroom was a large dark chamber, an austere place.
      审判室是间大而阴暗的房屋,一个气氛森严的地方。
    7. An austere, silent woman showed him round the small flat.
      一个严肃沉默的妇女带他看了看这套小公寓。
    8. He permitted himself an austere smile.
      他仅仅露出一丝严肃的微笑。
    9. She was an austere religious woman of Spanish origins.
      她是个严守教规、祖籍西班牙的妇女。
    10. My father was a distant, austere man.
      我父亲是个难以接近的严肃的人。
    11. She accomplished the holy undertaking with most austere sanctimony.
      她装出一副极其圣洁和严肃不苟的样子做完了圣事。
    12. I had an austere childhood because it was during the war and there were no luxuries then.
      我的童年时代很艰苦,因为那是战时,也没有任何奢侈品。
    13. The monks led an austere life in the mountains.
      修道士在深山里过着苦修生活。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. The church is large and austere.
      这座教堂规模很大但朴实无华。
    2. The room with its white walls was bare, austere and beautiful.
      这个房间四壁洁白,空无一物,朴实而美观。
    3. The climate there is austere, with an average temperature round the year of under-20℃.
      那里气候严寒,终年平均温度在零下20摄氏度以下。
    4. His way of life is remarkably austere and controlled.
      他的生活总是过得十分清苦,很有节制。

用法讲解

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词

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