详细释义
- 避免，防止，使免于
- 避开，躲开
- 【律】使无效，撤销，废止
- 避，回避，逃避
- 驱逐，逐出
- 制止
- 尽量避开某人
- 使空出，倒空，放出，排出
- 离开
v. (动词)
- vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
- vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something;
"Her former friends now avoid her"
-
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening;
"Let's avoid a confrontation"
"head off a confrontation"
"avert a strike"
-
refrain from doing something;
"She refrains from calling her therapist too often"
"He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"
-
refrain from certain foods or beverages;
"I keep off drugs"
"During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"
-
declare invalid;
"The contract was annulled"
"void a plea"
双语例句
- 1. The couple married in the Caribbean to avoid a media circus.
- 为了摆脱媒体的关注，这对新人在加勒比喜结连理。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.
- 为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.
- 为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.
- 用不同颜色的毡头笔画草图，以免搞混。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I avoid working in places which are too public.
- 我避免在过于抛头露面的地方工作。
来自柯林斯例句
- You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
你应避免不必要的重复。 - They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那名字。 - He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 - No one can avoid his own responsibility.
没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽可能地躲开他。 - The old man avoided his neighbours.
老人回避他的邻居。 - I studiously avoided his company.
我故意避免和他来往。 - She avoids fatty foods like the plague.
她像躲瘟疫似地忌吃油腻食品。 - These drugs are very dangerous; I'd avoid them like the plague if I were you.
这些毒品非常危险,我要是你,就像避开瘟疫似地避开它们。 - She scrupulously avoided the topic.
她谨慎地回避这一话题。 - The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那男孩溜之大吉,逃避了处罚。 - He cautiously avoided fruitless discussions with Hogg.
他小心地避免和霍格作无益的讨论。 - They strictly avoided extremes.
他们严格地避免采取激烈措施。 - They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.
他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。 - We crossed the road to avoid him.
为了避开他我们走到马路对面。 - We went early to avoid the crowds.
为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。 - I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
为了避免压到一只猫,我只好猛然将车转向。 - He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.
他小心行车以避开路上的坑坑洼洼。 - To avoid the city centre, turn right here.
如果要避开市中心,请在这里向右拐弯。 - In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.
为了避免路上交通拥挤,有些人宁可夜间驱车远行,白天休息。 - I left early to avoid the rush hour.
我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。 - The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。 - To avoid confusion, the twins were dressed with different clothes.
为避免混淆,这对双胞胎穿着不同的衣服。 - I realize she was trying to avoid the topic.
我明白了她是故意避开这一话题。 - When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol.
服这种药时建议不要喝酒。 - Drive on the right to avoid collisions.
靠右行驶以避免撞车。 - I swerved to the side of the road to avoid a collision.
我把驾驶盘一扭让汽车向路边闪过去,防止了一起撞车事件。 - They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
1
- A danger foreseen is half avoided.
隐患能预见,危险去一半。 - The accident could have been avoided.
这个事故本来是可以避免的。 - He hoped that a traffic accident might be avoided.
他希望可以避免一场交通事故。 - Avoid introducing her to my wife.
不要把她介绍给我妻子。 - I just avoided running over the cat.
我差一点儿压着猫。 - He avoided answering my questions.
他避不回答我的问题。 - I avoided meeting her by leave by the back door.
我从后门离去以避免和她相见。 - You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.
要是你们俩在一个办公室工作,你就免不了会碰上她。 - Nonsmokers should avoid being in smoke-filled rooms.
不吸烟者应该避免呆在烟雾弥漫的房间里。 - They could not avoid being drawn into the argument.
他们无可避免地卷入了争论。 - She's just avoiding having to go back to work.
她只是在逃避回去上班。 - She avoids walking on dark streets at night.
她避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。 - He avoids crossing the street at rush hours.
他常避免在车多时过街。 - Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms.
只要可能,我们都避免使用专业术语。 - I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
我一整天都刻意不投入工作。 - You must avoid giving any unnecessary information.
你必须避免提供不必要的资料。 - You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
你应该避免提及他离婚的事。 - You should avoid using the wrong tense.
你应避免错用时态。 - You should try to avoid catching cold.
你要注意不要感冒。 - I tried to avoid meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
我设法避免碰见他,但不知怎么还是碰见了。 - He had to brake hard to avoid hitting the animal.
他不得不使劲刹车以避免撞上那只动物。 - I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details.
在我得到更多细节之前,我想避开不跟他说话。 - Fortunately,I jumped back in time to avoid being hit.
幸好我及时往后跳了一步,才没有被击中。 - It is impossible to avoid being much affected.
要想免受影响是不可能的。 - Why do you keep avoiding him?
你怎么老躲着他？
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。
- avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。
-
avoid后可接动名词，不可接不定式。
You had better avoid reading in the train.
句中的reading不可改成to read。 -
avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企图避免却失败的，不可用avoid。
I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
句中我企图避免见他，却还是撞上了，不可单用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。 - 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别，两者不可混用。
v. (动词)
- avoid, evade, shun, keep away from
-
- 这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：
- 1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
- 2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
- 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
- 4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。
- avoid, escape
-
- 这两个词都有“逃脱”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。
- 2.escape通常指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁正在迫近。例如：
- She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的问题。
- There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法不干这种活。
- avoid, void
-
- 这组词拼写时相似, avoid是动词,表示“避免”。拼写时不要与形容词void(空的)混淆。
词源解说
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意为倒空。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- avoid a heart attack 避免发心脏病
- avoid a mistake 避免错误
- avoid a purchase 撤销一项购货
- avoid an accident 避免一场事故
- avoid an answer 回避答复
- avoid bad company 避免与坏人为伍
- avoid danger 避开危险
- avoid evil 避免邪恶
- avoid making a reply 避而不答
- avoid mistakes 避免错误
- avoid one's neighbours 避开街坊邻里
- avoid punishment 逃避惩罚
- avoid sb's eyes 避开某人的目光
- avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞
- avoid the topic 避开话题
- avoid a contract 废止合同
- avoid carefully 小心地避免
- avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免
- avoid openly 公开回避
- avoid scrupulously 谨慎地避免
- avoid strictly 严格回避
- avoid studiously 小心回避
- avoid totally 完全回避
- avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事
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