because
英[bɪ'kɒz]
美[bɪ'kɔːz]
- conj. 因为;由于
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 因为,由于,鉴于,原因是
- 关键就在
conj. (连词)
- 因为 for the reason that
conj. (连词)
双语例句
- 1. She feels devalued because she knows her husband has had affairs.
- 她觉得自己掉价了,因为她知道丈夫有了外遇。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I denied my father because I wanted to become someone else.
- 我和父亲断绝了关系,因为我想成为一个不一样的自己。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
- 因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
- 由于没有消耗卡路里,你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
- 他视力不好,算不上是一个出色的射手。
来自柯林斯例句
- I bought the house simply because it was large.
我购买了这房子,只是因为它面积大。 - An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。 - I knew she was joking because she had a big grin on her face.
我知道她是在开玩笑,因为她脸上堆满笑容。 - Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.
因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。 - The player defaulted in the tournament because of her injury.
在这次循环赛中,这位运动员由于受伤而弃权。
用作连词 (conj.)
- I study because I want to learn.
我学习是因为我想学到知识。 - Just because they make more money than I do, they think they are so superior.
只因为他们挣钱比我多,他们就认为自己高人一等。 - Because the husband is vile—should the wife be vile too?
做丈夫的不正派,是不是做妻子的也应不正派呢? - If you feel cold, it is because you didn't put on your overcoat.
如果你感到冷的话,那是因为你没有穿上外套。 - This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.
这是因为地球在围绕太阳运转。 - This is because the direct current flows in a wire always in one direction.
这是由于直流电在导线内总是沿着一个方向流动。 - The reason why he cannot come is because he is ill.
他不能来的理由是因为他病了。 - It is because he is honest that we like him.
是因为他诚实我们才喜欢他。 - I didn't go because I was afraid.
我没有去是因为怕。/我不是因为怕才去。 - I didn't go, because I was afraid.
我没有去是因为怕。 - Because I was ill,I didn't go to school yesterday.
因为病了,所以昨天我没有去上学。 - You shouldn't get angry just because some people speak ill of you.
你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。 - Just because he seldom wrote you doesn't necessarily mean he loves you no longer.
仅仅是因为他很少给你写信这一点并不一定意味着他不再爱你了。 - The room was uncomfortable because too hot.
因为太热,这房间很不舒服。
用作连词 (conj.)
引导原因状语从句
用法讲解
conj. (连词)
- because的基本意思是“因为”,强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因,所引导的原因状语从句多置于主句之后,有时为了强调,也可置于主句之前,并用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
- because还可用来引导让步状语从句,这时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
- because有时还可引导表语从句。
- because可用于强调句。
- not...because...结构有时否定主句,有时否定从句,须根据上下文正确判断。一般来说,否定主句时because前多有逗号,而如果because前有just,则多半否定从句。
- because可用于省略句。
conj. (连词)
- because, as, for, since
-
- 这四个词都可以作连词引导一个表示原因的状语从句。其区别是:
- 1.because是从属连词,引导的原因状语从句指的是自然、直接的原因,主句表示必然的因果关系,而原因构成句子的主要部分,是句子的重点。另外,because引导的从句多放在句末,但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。
- 2.如果原因很明显或已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since,since比as更正式一些,这两个词都为从属连词,常译为“由于,既然”,语气比because轻。as和since引导的句子多放在整个句子的开头,偶尔它们引导的(特别是since引导的)句子也可以放在后面。since作为理由有“不好”或“勉强”的含意;而as只将既成事实作为理由,并不含有“不好”或“勉强”的意味。
- 3.for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因。for较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语,前面一般多用逗号。
- because of, due to
-
- 这两个短语都可表示“因为”“由于”,其区别在于:because of主要引导状语,偶尔导表语;而due to则主要引导表语,偶尔引导状语。
- because of, for the sake of
-
- 这两个短语的词义并不相同,because of指原因或理由,常译为“因为”;而for the sake of则指利益或目的,常
- 译为“为了”。
- as,because,for,since
-
- 这些连词均含有“因为”之意。
- as从属连词,语意较because, since弱,着重在主句,所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。
- because从属连词,语意强,着重直接的原因或理由,所引出的从句是全句的重心,用以回答why提出的问题。
- for并列连词,语气较弱,所引出的句子一般放在后面,表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。
- since语意比because弱,但比as强,一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。
常见错误
conj. (连词)
-
因为他病了,所以他没去上学。
误 Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
正 Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.
析 在英语中,如果原因状语从句用because引导,主句就不能用so; 反之,主句用so,从句就不用because。
词源解说
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的par cause。
用作连词 (conj.)
- because of
-
-
因为,由于 by reason of; as a result of
用作连词 (conj.)
副词+~
- just because 正因为
- merely because 仅仅因为
- simply because 完全因为
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