both
英[bəʊθ]
美[boʊθ]
- adj. 两者的
- pron. 两者
- conj. 不但 ... 而且 ...
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 两...（都），两个…（都）
- 两者，双
- 两者，两人，双方，两个，二者，俩
- 双方都，两个都，俩都，两人都，两位都，两种都，两者都
adj. (形容词)
- [A]二者,两者都 the two; the one as well as the other
- 二者 the two; not only the one but also the other
- 二者,二者都 the two; not only the one but also the other
adj. (形容词)
英英释义
Adjective:
-
(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two;
"both girls are pretty"
双语例句
- 1. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
- 既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.
- 他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Featured are both his classics and his latest creations.
- 他的经典作品和最新创作都很独特。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
- 该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下扎实的基础。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Both sides have agreed to demobilize 70% of their armies.
- 双方都同意各自遣散70%的军队。
来自柯林斯例句
- Both his eyes are hurt.
他的两眼都受伤了。 - She kissed him on both cheeks.
她吻了他的双颊。 - Both are good.
两者都好。 - Both of us knew it.
我们两个都知道这件事。 - He is both a soldier and a poet.
他既是个战士，又是个诗人。 - A good manager is both competent and efficient.
好的经理应当是称职而且有效。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作代词 (pron.)
用作连词 (conj.)
- There are trees on both sides of the street.
这条街两侧都是树。 - Both these flowers are beautiful.
这两朵花都好看。 - Both my parents are kind.
我的父母都很亲切。 - Both (the) students were excellent.
这两个学生都很优秀。 - Both felt that they are very intimate.
二人都认为他们亲密无间。 - I don't like both of them.
他们俩我不是都喜欢。 - We both participated in this work.
我们俩都参加过这一工作。 - And then they both were silent.
然后,他们俩都默默不语。 - They shall both be put to death.
他们俩都将被判死刑。 - You are both right.
你们俩都对。 - John and Mary have both won the prizes.
约翰和玛丽都得了奖。 - Her brothers,both of whom work in Scotland.
她的两个兄弟都在苏格兰工作。 - Both of them swim well.
他们俩都很会游泳。 - Not both the boys were late.〔Both the boys were not late.〕
并不是两个孩子都迟到了。 - Both the teacher and the students have come.
老师和学生都来了。 - You've given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble.
你给你叔叔和我带来了许多麻烦。 - Mrs. Cox is both kind and gentle to her pupils.
考克斯夫人对她的学生又慈祥又和善。 - He both speaks and writes Russian.
他又能说,又能写俄语。 - We should pay attention both to industry and to agriculture.
我们都应该重视工业和农业。 - Both now and always,I'm your friend.
我不但现在,而且永远是你们的朋友。 - He can sing and dance both.
他唱歌跳舞都行。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
用作代词 (pron.)
用作副词 (adv.)
用法讲解
adj. (形容词)
- both用作形容词时,作“两个,俩”解,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。
- both用作形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，应置于其前，而不能置于其后。
- 在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。
- both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
- both用作代词时可作主语、宾语和同位语。
- both作同位语时，一般用在助动词、系词之后,实义动词之前; 但为了强调,both也可置于助动词或系词之前,如一个句子中,既有助动词又有系动词时,可用在助动词后,系动词之前。但是不能紧放在代词前。
- both与复数名词连用时,若该名词前有the,these或物主代词,其前用both或both of均可,当both跟who或人称代词搭配时只能用both of。
- both用作代词时,一般不用于否定句,如用否定句也只表示部分否定,不是“都不”而是“不都”。
- both作副词时主要和and连用构成关联连词,意思是“…和…都; 又…又…; 既…又…”,连接两个同类型的短语,重点在and之后,用作主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
adj. (形容词)
- both, all
-
- all 与 both 都可用于名词之前,常与限定词the, this, my等连用。二者的区别是:
- 1.all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用; 而 both 只能与复数的可数名词连用。
- 2.当这两个词与可数名词的复数形式连用时, all 指三个或三个以上; 而both则指两个。
- 下面两句的意思不同:
-
- Both the foreign guests planted a tree.
- 两位外宾各种了一棵树。(总共两棵)
- The two foreign guests planted a tree.
- 两位外宾种了一棵树。(只有一棵)
- both, either, neither
-
- 这三个词都表示“两者…”。neither表示“两者都不…”,常与单数谓语动词搭配; both表示“两者都…”,常与复数谓语动词搭配; either表示“两者之一”,常与单数谓语动词搭配。
- 下面两句意思不同:
-
- Both of us won a prize. 我们两人各获一个奖品。
- We both won a prize. 我们俩共获一个奖品。
常见错误
adj. (形容词)
-
两个孩子都去过希腊。
误 The both children have been to Greece.
正 Both (the) children have been to Greece.
析 形容词both属前位限定词，前面不可以加定冠词，而后面有时则可以。
-
我写信告诉你们二位我在伦敦的生活。
误 I'm writing to tell both about my life in London.
正 I'm writing to tell you both about my life in London.
正 I'm writing to tell both of you about my life in London.
析 both只能指代第三人称,不能指代第一、二人称。
他俩很相像。误 They are both alike.
正 They are alike.
析 代词both不能和alike,as well as,at once,between,equally等连用。
-
品学兼优的学生受人羡慕。
误 Both expert and red students are admired.
正 The students who are both expert and red are admired.
析 both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语修饰同一个名词,但可用作表语。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自中古英语的bothe，意为两。
用作形容词 (adj.)
- have it both ways
-
-
二者兼得 combine two ways of thinking or behaving; satisfy two demands
- have it both ways 忽左忽右
- burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌
- make the best of both worlds 两全其美
- have a foot in both camps 脚踏两只船
- swing both ways 双性恋的
- cut both ways 模棱两可(双方受害...
- butter one's bread on both sides 浪费
- be on both sides of the fence 两面讨好
- make the worst of both worlds 两头吃亏
- the best of both worlds 两方面的优点(两全其...
- take one's courage in both hands 勇往直前
- take your courage in both hands 勇往直前(敢作敢为)...
- get the best of both worlds 过最好的物质和精神生...
- take gifts with both hands 从利害相反的双方受贿...
- bread buttered on both sides 极幸福的境遇(安乐的...
- sleep on both ears 酣睡
- play both ends against the middle 为获利而脚踏两只船...
- jump in with both feet 全心全意地从事(不加...
- There is much to be said on both sides. 双方都有自己的道理。...
- both sides welding 双面焊接
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