详细释义
- 重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
- 装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
- 合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
- 主旨，主题
- 驮子
- <古>歌曲的低声合音
- 加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
- 加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
- 挑起...的负担，担负
n. (名词)
- [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
- vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility"
"that's a load off my mind"
-
weight to be borne or conveyed
-
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
-
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
-
weight down with a load
-
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
双语例句
- 1. I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility.
- 我不觉得这是负担；我觉得它是一种责任。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
- 发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.
- 照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.
- 她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt.
- 他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
来自柯林斯例句
- The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。 - People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。 - The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。 - I don't want to lay a burden on you.
我不想让你承担责任。 - The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。 - I don't want to burden you with my problem.
我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
- The burden fell on the eldest son.
担子落在了长子身上。 - His poor family is becoming a burden.
他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。 - The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
他投诉的要点是品质非常差。 - The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
- burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
n. (名词)
- burden, load
-
- 这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是：
- 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:
- She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。
- 2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:
- The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。
- burden，cargo，load
-
- 这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。
- burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
- cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
- load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自中古英语的birthen，意为担负。
用作动词 (v.)
- burden with( v.+prep. )
-
-
加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
burden sb/oneself with sthWhy do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?
你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?
He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.
他给自己加一件厚大衣。
She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.
她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- bear a burden 承受负担
- become a burden 成为负担
- carry a burden 背负重担
- cast one's burden on sb 把责任丢给某人
- drop one's burden 卸下重任
- lay a burden on sb 给某人增加负担
- lessen a burden 减轻负担
- lighten a burden 减轻负担
- share a burden 分担责任
- shoulder a burden 肩负重担
- take up a burden 挑起重担
- common burden 共同的负担
- domestic burden 家庭负担
- financial burden 财政负担
- heavy burden 沉重的负担
- mental burden 精神负担,思想包袱
- weighty burden 重担,重任
- tax burden 税收负担
- burden of grief 压在心头的悲伤
- burden of leadership 领导的担子
- burden of sorrow 压在心头的悲伤
- burden of taxation 税收负担
- burden of the people 人民的负担
- burden on sb 某人的负担
- burden to… 的负担
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