详细释义
- 容积，容量
- 能力，才能，本领，才干
- 资格；地位；职位；资格
- 能量
- 生产力
- 接受能力，容纳能力
- 理解力
- 包容力；吸收力；收容力
- 【电】电容
- 负载量
- （达到最大容量）满的
- [U]容量,容积 the amount that sth can hold or contain
- [C][U]才能,能力 ability or power
- [C]身份,地位; 资格 a particular position or duty; role
英英释义
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capability to perform or produce;
"among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"
"limited runway capacity"
"a great capacity for growth"
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the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment;
"the capability of a metal to be fused"
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the amount that can be contained;
"the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons"
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the maximum production possible;
"the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
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a specified function;
"he was employed in the capacity of director"
"he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
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(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive;
"the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
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an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored
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the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior
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tolerance for alcohol;
"he had drunk beyond his capacity"
双语例句
- 1. Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce the goods.
- 消费有可能超出企业的产能。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
- 将6个容量为150毫升（5至6液盎司）的烤盘涂上油。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
- 她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.
- 我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The region is valued for its coal and vast electricity-generating capacity.
- 这个地区因其煤炭资源丰富和发电能力巨大而备受重视。
来自柯林斯例句
- That bowl has a capacity of two pints.
那只碗的容量有两品脱。 - What is the capacity of this jug?
这个水壶的容积多大? - He has a great capacity for learning languages.
他学语言的能力很强。 - China's grain production capacity has improved.
中国的粮食生产能力提高了。 - He participated in an unofficial capacity.
他参与了一个非官方的职位。 - She alone was in a capacity to begin the negotiation.
只有她有资格开始谈判。
- This is a building of very large capacity.
这是栋容量极大的建筑物。 - Their reasoning capacity must be developed.
他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 - She worked here in the capacity of nurse.
她在这里当护士。
用法讲解
- capacity解释为“能力”，“资格”的意思时，其后通常接带to的不定式，或者for，of后加动名词。
-
His capacity to make friends. His capacity for making friends.
- ability, capability，capacity, talent
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- 参见ability条。
- ability，capacity，capability，genius，talent，competence，faculty，gift，aptitude
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- 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
- ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
- capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
- capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
- genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
- talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
- competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
- faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
- gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
- aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
词源解说
- ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的capacit；最初源自拉丁语的capacitatem，意为宽度，容量。
- develop〔improve, undermine〕 capacity 培养〔提高,削弱〕能力
- draw out capacity 发挥能力
- recognize capacity 承认才能
- breathing〔generating, laying〕 capacity 肺活〔发电,产蛋〕量
- carrying〔competitive〕 capacity 运载〔竞争〕能力
- linguistic〔writing, productive〕 capacity 语言〔写作,生产〕能力
- professional capacity 专业能力
- administrative〔initiative〕 capacity 行政管理〔创业〕能力
- intellectual capacity 智力,脑力
- advisory〔official〕 capacity 顾问〔官方〕身份
- individual capacity 个人资格
- business〔payment, transportation〕 capacity 业务〔支付,运输〕能力
- classroom〔heat〕 capacity 教室〔热〕容量
- harbor〔lung, storage〕 capacity 港口吞吐〔肺活,储存〕量
- capacity tonnage 装载吨数
- at full capacity 全力以赴
- beyond the capacity of 为…能力所不及
- in the capacity of 作为,以…的资格
- to capacity 达到最大容量
- within one's capacity 在…能力之内
- capacity as a man of business 作为实业家的资格
- capacity for… 的能力
- capacity of 具有…容量
