capital
- n. 首都;资本;大写字母;[建筑]柱顶
- adj. 资本的;大写的;一流的;首要的;极其严重的;涉及死亡的
详细释义
- 首都,首府,省会,京城;重要都市
- 资本,本钱,资金
- 资方
- 大写字母
- 资源
- 资本家;资产阶级
- 【建】柱头
- 基金,股款
- 资本的
- 首位的
- 致命的
- 基本的,根本的
- 第一流的
- 可处死刑的,应处死刑的
- 主要的,最重要的
- 大写字母的
- 优秀的,上好的,顶好的
- [C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government
- [S][U]资本,资金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders
- [C]大写字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.
- [A]资本的,与资本有关的 of capital; having to do with capital
- [A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious
- 极好的 of the best kind; excellent
- [A]大写的 standing at the head
- [A]可处死刑的 punishable by death
英英释义
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assets available for use in the production of further assets
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wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
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a seat of government
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one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis;
"printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"
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a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product;
"the crime capital of Italy"
"the drug capital of Columbia"
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the federal government of the United States
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a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
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the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
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first-rate;
"a capital fellow"
"a capital idea"
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of primary importance;
"our capital concern was to avoid defeat"
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uppercase;
"capital A"
"great A"
"many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script"
双语例句
- 1. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
- 你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.
- 有报道称首都弥漫着不满的情绪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
- 刚出首都,总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. What other home offers such a commanding view of the capital?
- 还有其他的房子能像这幢一样俯瞰首都吗?
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The radio said other parts of the capital also came under shellfire.
- 广播上说首都的其他地区也遭到了炮火袭击。
来自柯林斯例句
- Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。 - All the government offices are in the capital.
所有的政府机关都在首都。 - The main impediment to growth is a lack of capital.
影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。 - In this essay, some punctuations and capitals have been left out.
在这篇文章里,一些标点和大写字母已经不在了。 - Capital and output ratios, especially in those industries which imports technologies, tend to decline.
资本与产出的比率,尤其是在引进技术的企业中呈下降趋势! - Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.
电报通常都用大写字母打出。 - That's really a capital idea!
那真是个绝妙的想法! - "Dapi" meant "capital punishment" in ancient China.
一个头等重要的决定呼之欲出。 - You shouldn't have made such a capital blunder.
你真不该犯这么严重的错误。 - He was sentenced to capital punishment because of murder.
他因杀人而被处以极刑。
- His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.
他的影响还没到达首都。 - The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.
这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。 - Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.
沈阳是辽宁的省会。 - The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.
这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。 - London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.
伦敦被称为“世界保险之都”。 - It was the former capital of Turkey.
这是土耳其过去的中心城市。 - He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.
如果你出80,000元资金,他将提供技术。 - Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.
缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。 - They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.
他们已把他们的所有资本都质押在那家企业了。 - The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.
提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。 - They exhausted the capital in a week.
他们一周内耗尽了资金。 - Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.
他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。 - In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。 - Capital gain should be charged tax.
资本盈余应交税。 - In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.
拿钱投资,有的人打算得到多少有点保障的股息,有的人则为了增加资本。 - He made a capital error.
他犯了一个重大的错误。 - You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.
你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。 - A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.
在开始写一个句子或一个人名或一个地名时,要用到大写字母。 - You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。 - The parliament members split on capital punishment.
议员们对死刑看法不同。 - That's capital!
那好极了!
用法讲解
- capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。
- capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。
- capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。
- capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时,既可用作定语也可用作表语。
- captial常与of连用,后面加国家,表示“……的首都”,如capital of China;
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capitals可表示大写的,注意与介词in连用。
Write your name and address in capitals.
你的名字和地址都需要大写。
- capital, metropolis
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- 这两个词都可译为“首都”。其区别在于:
- 1.词源不同, capital源于拉丁语,原意为“优越的”“杰出的”“影响生命的”; metropolis源于希腊语,含有“母亲城”的意思,即领导着小城市的中心城市。
- 2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis则主要指商业和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商业中心的也可称作metropolis,如Tokyo。
- 3.metropolis可含有“宗主国”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway伦敦地下铁道
- capital, capitol
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- 这两词虽一个字母之差,意思却不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美国国会大厦”。
- capital, chief, main, principal
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- 这组词均可表示“首要的”“重要的”。其区别在于:
- 1.capital, principal和chief既可修饰人,也可修饰物, main多修饰物,很少修饰人。例如:
- He acted the principal hero in the play.他在那出戏中演主角。
- It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.大家都认为发音是英语的一个重要方面。
- We must focus on our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. 我们必须集中精力把广开销路作为促进贸易的主要手段来抓。
- The chief cadres in charge should bear greater responsibility. 主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。
- The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
- 2.capital指“一流的”,但不是“第一的”; chief指物时是“最重要的”,指人时是“职位最高的”; main和principal既可指“一流的”,也可指“第一的”。例如:
- The trade union chief comrade boiled over when the men voted against him.那位工会首领在工人投他反对票时大发雷霆。
- chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary
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- 这些形容词均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
- chief指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。
- principal用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
- main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
- major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。
- leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
- capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
- foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
- primary通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的capitalis,意为首要的,与人头相关的。
- make capital (out) of
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利用 take advantage of
- establish a capital 建都
- found a capital 建都
- remove the capital 迁都
- transport the capital 迁都
- borrow capital 借资
- decrease capital 减少资本
- gather capital 积累资本
- increase capital 增加资本
- invest a capital 投资
- put up capital 投资
- raise capital 筹集资金
- tie up capital 使资金搁置
- ancient capital 古都
- foreign capital 外国都市
- national capital 国都
- provisional capital 临时首都
- active capital 流动资本
- constant capital 不变资本
- current capital 流动资本
- dead capital 非生产资本
- fixed capital 固定资本
- foreign capital 外资
- idle capital 闲置的资本
- necessary capital 必要的资本
- net capital 纯资本
- outstanding capital 未偿资本
- permanent capital 固定资本
- political capital 政治资本
- private capital 私人资本
- working capital 流动资本,周转资金
- cotton capital 棉都
- diamond capital 钻石业中心
- film capital 影都
- state capital 州府
- steel capital 钢都
- world capitals 世界大都会
- loan capital 借贷资本
- share capital 股份资本
- state capital 国家资本
- capital in real estate 房地产资本
- capital of 3000 dollars 3000 美元资本
- capital of one's fame 某人的名望资本
- capital account 固定资产账户
- capital construction 基本建设
- capital punishment 死刑