详细释义
- 椅子
- 主席（席位）
- 大学教授的职位
- <美口>电椅
- <旧>轿子
- 讲座
- 议长，会长
- 总统的职位
- 市长职位
- 【铁路】轨座
- 【矿】罐座
- 垫板
- 【天】星座
- 委员长（职位）
- 使入座，使就座，使坐下
- 使就任要职， 使就职，使就位
- 任主席，当 ... 的主席
- <英>将（比赛、选举等中的获胜者）高高抬着走
- 主持（会议）
n. (名词)
- [C]椅子 moveable seat with a back and sometimes with arms, for one person to sit on
- [C]大学教授职位 position of a university professor; professorship
- [U]主持会议的主席(的席位或职位) (position of the) person in charge of a meeting
- vt. 主持 act as a chairman of (sth)
- vt. 把得胜者高高抬起 carry sb who has won sth in a sitting position on the shoulders of a group
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a seat for one person, with a support for the back;
"he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down"
-
the position of professor;
"he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"
-
the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization;
"address your remarks to the chairperson"
-
an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person;
"the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair"
-
a particular seat in an orchestra;
"he is second chair violin"
-
act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university;
"She chaired the department for many years"
-
preside over;
"John moderated the discussion"
双语例句
- 1. He sat penitently in his chair by the window.
- 他懊悔地坐在靠窗的椅子上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Bob slid from his chair and lay prone on the floor.
- 鲍勃从椅子上滑下来，趴在了地板上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair.
- 利用午饭时间坐在椅子上打个盹吧。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.
- 阿利斯泰尔看见了坐在椅子里的罗丝的模糊身影。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
- 我踉踉跄跄地，不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。
来自柯林斯例句
- Her hands rested on the arms of her chair.
她的双手搁在椅子的扶手上。 - He sat in a chair near the door.
他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。 - Mr Smith will take the chair at the next meeting.
下次会议将由史密斯先生主持。 - He was elected chair of the city council.
他当选为市议会主席。 - I'd like you to chair the meeting.
我想请你主持会议。 - The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting.
老师指定她主持班务会。 - Take the chair for the papers by Cunin and Cronan.
担任库宁和克罗兰等论文讨论会的主席。 - She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她担任我们一切会议的主席。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- He drew a chair near her.
他把一张椅子拖到她的身边。 - Arrange the chairs in couples.
把椅子一对对地排好。 - There weren't enough chairs so that I had to sit on the floor.
椅子不够,我得坐在地板上。 - He got the chair for killing the old lady.
他因杀害那位老太太而上了电椅。 - She sat in a low chair by the fire, reading a novel.
她坐在炉边的一张矮椅子里,读着一本小说。 - I sat down on a green chair.
我在一张绿色椅子上坐下来。 - This chair belongs in the living room.
这把椅子适合放在起居室里。 - The chair belongs in the corner.
这把椅子应放在角落里。 - This chair belongs with the others upstairs.
这把椅子和楼上的那些同属一类。 - The disposal of the chairs along the sides of the hall left plenty of space for dancing in the middle.
把椅子沿墙排列到大厅当中，就腾出了足够的地方跳舞。 - This chair is calling for order.
主席叫大家遵守秩序。 - The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.
主席厉声斥责听众哄笑。 - A woman rose to address the chair.
一位妇女站起来对主席讲话。 - He was offered the Chair of the department.
他被选为“系主任”。 - He was endowed the Chair of English grammar.
他被授予英语语法教授职位。 - She still keeps the Chair of French literature.
她仍担任法国文学教授。 - I have to attend the Chair of Philosophy.
我还要听哲学讲座。 - He chaired the meeting last night.
他昨晚主持了会议。
1
- The commission of inquiry was chaired by a well-known judge.
调查委员会主席由一位著名的法官担任。 - The successful candidate was chaired by his supporters.
那位成功的候选人被支持者抬在椅子上行进。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- chair的基本意思是“椅子”,指有靠背,有时还有扶手的单人椅。引申可指“坐在椅子上的”会议主席、大学教授职位。在大学里,设立、保持、得到、辞掉一个讲座也用chair。
- chair作“会议主席,大学教授”等职位解时,须与the 连用,首字母通常用大写。用作主语时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。
- take a chair表示“请坐”, take the chair表示“主席就位,主持会议”。
- chair用作动词时表示“主持”,还可表示“把得胜者高高抬起”。
- chair是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n. (名词)
- sit in a chair, sit on a chair
-
- 这二者都表示“坐在椅子上”,不过后者往往指坐在较大、较深的椅子里。例如:
- A man was sitting in a chair by a great stove.大火炉旁边的安乐椅里躺着一个人。
- chair, chairman, chairperson
-
- 这三者都有“主席,议长”的意思, chair的基本意思是“椅子”; chairman常指男性,但也可指女性; chairperson是女权运动者为避免过分强调男性作用,提高妇女地位而创出的新词,本词适用于不知主席性别的情况下。另外,女主席喜欢称自己是chairperson; 有些人为了避免涉及性别问题,可以用chair。例如:
- Who is the chair?
- 谁是主席?
- A chairperson will be appointed.
- 主席将被任命。
- chair, bench, seat, sofa
-
- 这四个词所指并不相同:bench指长凳,可有背,也可无背; chair指有背的单人椅; seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位; sofa则指沙发。
- chair，armchair，bench，stool
-
- 这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。
- chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
- armchair指有扶手的椅子。
- bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
- stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。
词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的chaiere；最初源自拉丁语的cathedra，意为座位，椅子。
用作名词 (n.)
- fall off one's chair
-
-
大吃一惊 be very surprised
- take the chair〔be in the chair〕
-
-
主持会议,担任主席 be charge of the meeting
用作动词 (v.)
- chair off (v.+prep.)
-
-
抬着走出 carry sb to go away
chair sb off sthThe winning team chaired their captain off the field.
获胜的队扛着队长走出场地。
- chair round (v.+prep.)
-
-
抬着绕一圈 carry sb to go around
chair sb round sthWhen he won the race, his supporters chaired him round the field.
他在比赛中获胜后,他的支持者抬着他绕场一圈。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- appoint a chair 任命主席
- get the chair 被处(坐电椅)死刑
- give up a chair 放弃大学教授的职位
- go to the chair 被处(坐电椅)死刑
- hold the chair of 担任主席职务
- keep one's chair 保持住主席职务
- leave the chair 结束主席会议
- make a chair 制作椅子
- manufacture a chair 制作椅子
- move a chair 移动椅子
- resign a chair 辞去主席职务
- set chair 安放椅子
- take a chair 坐上椅子
- take the chair 当主席,主持会议
- rotating chair 转椅
- antique chair 古式椅子
- broken chair 破椅子
- comfortable chair 舒适的椅子
- easy chair 安乐椅
- electric chair 电椅(处死刑用)
- empty chair 没人坐的椅子,空坐椅
- hard chair 硬椅子
- rocking chair 摇椅
- soft chair 软椅子
- editorial chair 主编的职位
- professional chair 业务讲座
- arm chair 扶手椅
- baby chair 婴儿坐椅
- beach chair 海滨躺椅
- camp chair 〈英〉轻便折椅
- cane chair 藤椅
- comfort chair 安乐椅
- double chair 双人椅
- kitchen chair 厨房里用的椅子
- leather chair 皮椅
- living-room chair 起居室的椅子
- spring-seat chair 弹簧坐椅
- the witness chair 证人席
- university chair 大学教授职位
- wheel chair 轮椅
- dismiss sb from his chair 解除某人的主席职务
- rise from one's chair 从椅子上站起
- sit in a chair 坐在椅子上
- sink into a chair 瘫坐在椅子上
- be on the chair 在任职
- appeal to the chair 请主席裁决
- chair of English phonetics 英语语言学讲座
- chair of oak 橡木椅子
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- chair a discussion 主持讨论
- chair a meeting 主持会议
- chair an evening banquet and after-dinner program 主持晚宴和饭后节目
- chair off 扛着走出
- chair sb off the field 扛着…走出场地
- chair round 抬着绕一周
- chair sb round the field 抬着某人绕场一周
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