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commence

英[kə'mens] 美[kə'mens]
  • v. 开始;着手;<英>获得学位
commencer commenced commenced commencing commences
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 开始,着手
    2. <英>获得学位
    3. 发生,开始发生;出现
    4. 成立;首创;创刊
    5. 倡导
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 开始 begin; start

英英释义

Verb:
  1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;

    "We began working at dawn"
    "Who will start?"
    "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"
    "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"
    "He began early in the day"
    "Let's get down to work now"

  2. set in motion, cause to start;

    "The U.S. started a war in the Middle East"
    "The Iraqis began hostilities"
    "begin a new chapter in your life"

  3. get off the ground;

    "Who started this company?"
    "We embarked on an exciting enterprise"
    "I start my day with a good breakfast"
    "We began the new semester"
    "The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"
    "The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack"

双语例句

1. The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.
会议定于午间召开。

来自《权威词典》

2. We will commence with this work.
我们将开始这项工作.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. We commence building on March 18 th.
我们于三月十八日开工.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. 'Commence,'was Monsieur Defarge's not unreasonable reply,'at the commencement.'
“ 从开头说起, ” 德伐日的回答不无道理.

来自英汉文学 - 双城记

5. Training will commence on 5 October, running from Tuesday to Saturday inclusive.
培训将于10月5日开始,从星期二(含)到星期六(含)。

来自辞典例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. I commence from this point.
      我从此点开始。
    2. The second term commences in March.
      第二学期自三月开始。
    3. We will commence with this work.
      我们要着手进行这项工作。
    4. I commence a round of visit.
      我开始着手一系列访问。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. The performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.
      演出晚上7点开始。
    2. The second term commenced in March.
      第二学期自三月份开始。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting.
      如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
    2. The judges commenced a lawsuit.
      法官们开始提出了诉讼。
    3. Should we commence the attack?
      我们是否应该开始攻击了?
    S+~+to- v
    1. The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.
      那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。
    2. The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake.
      这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。
    S+~+ v -ing
    1. He commenced studying law.
      他开始攻读法律。
    2. After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.
      选举后新政府开始修建道路。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. commence作“开始”解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。
  2. commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语;接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。
  3. commence后接介词as,表示“以(某职业)开始自己的生涯”; 后接介词on,表示“开始从事(某事)”; 后接介词with,表示“以…开始,从…开始”。
v. (动词)
commence, begin, originate, start
  • 这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。
  • 2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。
  • 3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。
  • 4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。
  • 5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。
  • 6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。
  • begin,start,commence,initiate,inaugurate
  • 这些动词均含有“开始”之意。
  • begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
  • start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
  • commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。
  • initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
  • inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    commence as (v.+prep.)
      以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.)
      commence as sb/sth

      Many important businessmen commenced as factory workers.

      许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。

      The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.

      这家报纸最初为双面版。

      commence sth as sb

      She commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.

      从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。

    commence on (v.+prep.)
      开始从事(某事) start to work on; start dealing with (sth)
      commence on sth

      He commenced on a piece of work.

      他着手搞一项工作。

      He commenced on a technical innovation two years ago but has made no progress so far.

      两年前他着手进行一项技术革新,但迄今尚无任何进展。

      He has commenced on a new book.

      他已开始读一本新书。

      Has he commenced on another bottle?

      他已开始喝另一瓶酒了吗?

      The children commenced on the chocolate biscuits.

      孩子们开始吃巧克力饼干。

    commence with (v.+prep.)
      以…开始,从…开始 start with
      commence with sth

      You should commence with this book.

      你该先读这本书。

      We will commence with this work.

      我们将开始这项工作。

      The word commences with a vowel.

      这个词开头是元音。

      The Bible commences with the Genesis .《

      圣经》开头是《创世记》。

      The concert commenced with the national anthem.

      音乐会以奏国歌开始。

      Let's commence with the first paragraph.

      咱们从第一段开始吧。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

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