contrary
英['kɒntrəri]
美['kɑːntreri]
- adj. 相反的；截然不同的；执拗的
- n. 反面；相反
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 相反的，截然不同的，完全相反的
- 不利的
- 逆向的
- 乖戾的，别扭的，格格不入的
- 对立的，相对立的， 与之相异的
- 固执的，执拗的
- 矛盾的
- 对抗的
- 反对的
- 乖张的
- 【植】直角的
- 反面，对立面，对立的一方
- （恰恰）相反， 与此相反，正相反
- 相反的事物， 对立物
- 相反的事实
- 反对
- 矛盾
- 【逻】反对令题
- 对立
- 相反地
- 反对地， 作对地
- 反方向地
- 反之亦然
adj. (形容词)
- 相反的,相违的 opposite in nature, tendency or direction
- [S]相反,反面,对立面 the opposite
adj. (形容词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a relation of direct opposition;
"we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"
-
exact opposition;
"public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty"
-
a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false
-
very opposed in nature or character or purpose;
"acts contrary to our code of ethics"
"the facts point to a contrary conclusion"
-
of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false;
"`hot' and `cold' are contrary terms"
-
resistant to guidance or discipline;
"Mary Mary quite contrary"
"an obstinate child with a violent temper"
"a perverse mood"
"wayward behavior"
-
in an opposing direction;
"adverse currents"
"a contrary wind"
双语例句
- 1. Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
- 几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Dena looked appealingly at Blair, hoping to hear a contrary opinion.
- 德娜恳切地看着布莱尔，希望听到相反的观点。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
- 与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Contrary to the popular myth, women are not reckless spendthrifts.
- 和人们的普遍观念恰恰相反，女性并不是胡乱挥霍者。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Contrary to what you might think, neither man was offended.
- 你也许以为那两个人生气了，但实际上正相反，两个人都没有生气。
来自柯林斯例句
- Hot and cold are contrary terms.
热与冷是相反的词语。 - My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 - Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.
史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。 - Cruelty is the contrary of kindness.
残忍是仁慈的反面。 - On the contrary,I have tons of things to do.
正相反,我有一大堆事要做。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作名词 (n.)
- “Black” and “white” are contrary terms.
黑和白是两个相对的概念。 - He has a contrary opinion.
他持相反意见。 - Our sailboat was delayed by contrary wind.
我们的帆船被逆风所阻而延迟。 - Oranges won't grow in contrary climate.
柑橘在不利的气候条件下不能生长。 - She can swim in a direction contrary to the current.
她能在逆流中游泳。 - He was asked to leave kindergarten for being contrary.
因为脾气犟,不让他上幼儿园了。 - My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 - The result is contrary to expectation.
结果跟预料的恰好相反。 - They did not say the contrary.
他们没有说意思相反的话。 - An examination of the facts proves the contrary.
仔细考察事实后,发现情况正好相反。 - He is neither tall nor the contrary.
他不高也不矮。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
adj. (形容词)
- contrary用作形容词时,基本意思是“相反的,相违的”,指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反的,引申可表示“逆风的,不利的,不作美的,不合人意的”; 亦可作“顽固的,固执的,倔强的”解,此时发音为［kən'treəri］ 。
- contrary用作名词时,多和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反,反面,对立面”。
adj. (形容词)
- contrary, opposite
-
- 这两个词的共同意思是“相反的”。其区别在于：
- 1.opposite指位置、方向、性质、意义等对立、相反,不一定有对抗的意味,强调分离。
- 2.contrary指“对立的”,常有对抗的含义,强调敌对矛盾和冲突。例如:
- I am of a contrary opinion.我有相反的意见。
- on the contrary, on the other hand
-
- 前者用于表示相反的意见,强调否认或反驳; 而后者用于说明问题的另一方面,即“另一方面,但是,然而”。
- opposite，contrary，adverse，reverse，converse
-
- 这些形容词均含“相反的、对立的”之意。
- opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。
- contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。
- adverse通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等，侧重分歧。
- reverse指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。
- converse指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的contrarius，意为矛盾的，对抗的。
用作名词 (n.)
- on the contrary
-
-
(与此)相反,正相反 the opposite is true; not at all
- to the contrary
-
-
有相反情况,相反的 indicating or proving the opposite
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
副词+～
～+介词
- contrary to 违背…的
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- prove the contrary 证明相反
- on the contrary 正相反
- to the contrary 相反(的),与此相反(的)
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