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conviction

英[kən'vɪkʃn] 美[kən'vɪkʃn]
  • n. 坚信;定罪;信服
convictional
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 定罪,判罪,证明有罪,有罪判决
    2. 确信,坚信,深信,信服,相信
    3. 服罪,认罪
    4. 信念,坚定的看法,坚定的信仰
    5. 说服力
    6. 【神】悔罪
    7. 罪行
    8. 坚定,肯定
    n. (名词)
    1. [C][U]确信,坚定的信仰 very firm and sincere belief
    2. [C][U]定罪,判罪 the act of convicting or being convicted of a crime

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

  2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

    "the conviction came as no surprise"

双语例句

1. No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction.
再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He overturned the conviction, saying the defendant was entrapped.
他声称被告是被诱骗的,从而推翻了有罪的判决。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There was not sufficient evidence to secure a conviction.
没有足够的证据来定罪。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Were they written tongue-in-cheek, or with an underlying conviction?
它们只是随便写出来的呢,还是有什么深层的信念?

来自柯林斯例句

5. Nor did his denial carry conviction.
他的否认也没有说服力。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I have the conviction that he is right.
      我深信他是对的。
    2. She holds deep religious convictions.
      她有深刻的宗教信仰。
    3. This was his third conviction.
      这是他第三次被判罪。
    4. They have no previous convictions.
      他们没有前科。
    5. Mel put on a smile, but it didn't carry much conviction.
      尽管梅尔在笑,但是没有很大的信服力。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She's a woman of strong convictions.
      她是一位信念坚定的妇女。
    2. His conviction caused rioting in the streets.
      他被判有罪,引起了街头骚动。
    3. He has five convictions for theft.
      他有五次因盗窃而被判刑。
    4. She had a firm conviction that she was always right.
      她坚信自己总是正确的。
    5. It's my conviction that I'm right.
      我深信我是正确的。

用法讲解

belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust
  • 这些名词都有“相信,信任”之意。
  • belief普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。
  • faith语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
  • confidence指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。
  • conviction多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。
  • credit语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。
  • trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。
  • certainty,assurance,conviction
  • 这些名词均含有“确信无疑”之意。
  • certainty指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。
  • assurance侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任,强调有信心。
  • conviction多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握,着重对证据的主观反应。
  • 词源解说

    • ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的convictus,意为相信,确信。
    用作名词 (n.)
    carry conviction
      令人信服; 有说服力 be convincing or persuasive
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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