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crop

英[krɒp] 美[krɑːp]
  • n. 农作物;收成;庄稼;(一)批
  • v. 修剪;啃吃;收获;出现
cropped cropped cropping crops
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 嗉囊
    2. 大量
    3. 一批,一群
    4. 剪短
    5. 平头,短发
    6. 马鞭,猎鞭,鞭
    7. 产量,收成,收获
    8. 庄稼,农作物
    9. 一熟(量)收成,一次收获(量)收成,一季的收获量
    v. (动词)
    1. 收成,收割,收获,刈割
    2. 啮,啃去,啃吃,咬掉,啃去(…的尖)
    3. 啮草, 吃草,啃草,喂草
    4. 发生
    5. 修剪(树木),剪,剪短,理(平头),剪裁(照片),裁切(照片),剪切
    6. 生产
    7. 发芽
    8. 割去一角(作标记)
    9. 剪掉多余白边,切齐(…的书边)
    10. 突然出现,突然发生
    11. 露出
    12. 种植,栽培,播种,在…上种植,在(土地)上播种,种(庄稼)
    13. 垦(地)
    n. (名词)
    1. [P]作物,庄稼 agricultural plants in the fields
    2. [C](谷物等的)一熟,收成 amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown in one year or season
    3. [S]一群(人),一批(事物) a group of people or quantity of things
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 剪短,修剪 cut short; prune
    2. vt. 播种,种植 sow or plant
    3. vi. 收成 bear a crop

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the yield from plants in a single growing season

  2. a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale

  3. a collection of people or things appearing together;

    "the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"

  4. the output of something in a season;

    "the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"

  5. the stock or handle of a whip

  6. a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

Verb:
  1. cut short;

    "She wanted her hair cropped short"

  2. prepare for crops;

    "Work the soil"
    "cultivate the land"

  3. yield crops;

    "This land crops well"

  4. let feed in a field or pasture or meadow

  5. feed as in a meadow or pasture;

    "the herd was grazing"

  6. cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of;

    "dress the plants in the garden"

双语例句

1. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Problems will crop up and hit you before you are ready.
你还未准备好,问题就会突然出现并打击你。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I decided to crop the picture just above the water line.
我决定把这张照片水印以下的部分裁掉。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion.
去年40万英亩的土地产值达17.5亿美元。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The crop represents a tiny fraction of U.S. production.
农作物仅占美国出产物极小的一部分。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
      洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
    2. We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.
      今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。
    3. The crop died due to a lack of rain for 5 months.
      5个月没下雨了,庄稼枯死了。
    4. The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers.
      该节目招致观众诸多不满.
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
      她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
    2. Sheep and cows had cropped the grass short.
      羊和牛把草啃短了。
    3. The beans cropped well this year.
      今年豆子丰收。
    4. The subject cropped up as we talked.
      我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题。
    5. It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly.
      她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
      我们种多种农作物,包括白菜、小麦和大麦。
    2. The rain will bring forward young crops.
      这场雨会促进禾苗的生长。
    3. The soil, poor and alkaline, produced feeble crops.
      在贫瘠的碱性土壤里庄稼长得不壮。
    4. Cotton and tobacco are the main economic crops.
      棉花和烟草是主要的经济作物。
    5. The land is in crop.
      这地里种了庄稼。
    6. Some of fields are out of crop.
      有的土地是荒芜的。
    7. When the summer crop is ripening, the autumn crop has to be sowed.
      夏季作物成熟时,就得播种秋季作物。
    8. The rice here bears two crops a year.
      这里的稻子每年收获两季。
    9. We had a big crop of bananas last year.
      去年我们的香蕉获得大丰收。
    10. When the fruit trees are in bud or blossom, frosts may damage the crops.
      果树在发芽或开花的时候,霜冻会使它减产。
    11. The fresh crop of children is full of energy.
      新来的这批孩子个个生龙活虎。
    12. Since the last table-tennis championships a crop of promising players has appeared.
      自上届乒乓球锦标赛以来,出现了一批有希望的选手。
    13. There is a large crop of mistakes in your essay.
      你的文章里有许多错误。
    14. Her statement produced a crop of problems.
      她的声明引起了一大堆问题。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. This plant doesn't crop very heavily.
      这种作物收获不太多。
    2. That field has cropped well.
      那块地上种庄稼收成好。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The gardener cropped the hedge.
      园丁把树篱剪矮了。
    2. 1
    3. His hair was cropped when he entered the army.
      他参军时把头发剪短了。
    4. Potatoes are cropped in the valley.
      山谷里种的是土豆。
    S+~+sth+ adj.
    1. She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
      她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
    2. The sheep had cropped the grass short.
      羊群已经把青草吃短了。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. crop用作名词的基本意思是“作物,庄稼”,还可指“(谷物等的)一熟,收成”,是农业上的用语。引申可用作量词,表示“一群(人),一批(事物)”。
  2. crop作“作物,庄稼”解时常用复数; 作“一群(人),一批(事物)”解时常用单数。
v. (动词)
  1. crop用作及物动词时,主要指把树或草的顶部剪去一小块,用于头发时则指将其剪得很短,还可指某动物把某植物吃短。crop可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。crop用作及物动词还可表示(在土地上)播种,以土地作宾语,而以with引出播种物。
  2. crop用作不及物动词可以表示“收成”,以收获物作主语,常含有被动意义。
  3. crop接out〔up〕可表示“(岩石等)露出地面”; 接up还可表示“突然发生”或“意外地发现”。
n. (名词)
crop, harvest
  • 在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如:
  • We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。其区别是:
  • 1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。
  • 2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如:
  • The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。
  • Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。
  • They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。
  • 3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如:
  • Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。
  • Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。
  • crop, plant
  • 这两个词都可表示“植物”。其区别是:
  • crop主要指栽培的“作物”; 而plant则既可指栽培的“作物”,也可指野生的“植物”。例如:
  • The farmers plant crops in the spring.农民在春季种庄稼。
  • Trees, grass, flowers, vegetables and fruit are plants.树、草、花、菜、果都是植物。
  • v. (动词)
    crop, poll, prune, shear, trim
  • 这五个词的共同意思是“修剪”,其区别是:
  • crop指剪去顶部,目的在于加以区分或惩罚; shear指剪匀、剪平(如修剪草坪)以改善其品质; poll指剪枝,目的在于使其生长良好; trim指剪掉多余物以改善其外在形态; prune则既可指剪去外表的多余物,又可指删去内容的无用部分,从形式到内容全面提高其品质。例如:
  • They will be shearing the meadow next week.他们将在下星期修剪草地。
  • We polled many trees the day before yesterday.前天,我们给树剪了枝。
  • Trim off the loose threads.剪掉松开的线头。
  • They were pruning roses.他们正在修剪玫瑰。
  • You should prune the speech down; it's too long.你的演讲应该删掉一些,它太长了。
  • corn,crop,grain
  • 这些名词都有“谷物”之意。
  • corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
  • crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
  • grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
  • crop,harvest,yield
  • 这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
  • crop普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
  • harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
  • yield指生产物,农作物的总产量。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    crop out (v.+adv.)
      (尤指石头)裸露在地面各处 show here and there above the surface of the land
      crop out

      Be careful how you walk in this field, there are lots of rocks cropping out.

      你在这块地里行走时要小心,地面上有许多露出来的石头。

    crop up (v.+adv.)
      〈口〉犯错误 make a mistake
    crop with (v.+prep.)
      播种… plant sth
      crop sth with sth

      We cropped twenty acres with wheat.

      我们种了20英亩小麦。

      The farmer decided to crop three fields with vegetables.

      这个农民决定用三块地来种蔬菜。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+名词 介词+~ ~+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

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