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defect

英['diːfekt] 美['diːfekt]
  • n. 缺点;缺陷
  • vi. 背叛
defection defected defected defecting defects
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 缺点,缺陷,毛病,瑕疵,弊病
    2. 不足(之处),缺乏,欠缺
    3. 弱点,短处
    4. 废品
    5. 故障
    6. 不良之风
    7. 污点
    v. (动词)
    1. 背叛,叛逃,叛变,变节,叛离
    2. 脱离
    3. 逃跑,逃走
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an imperfection in a bodily system;

    "visual defects"
    "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"

  2. a failing or deficiency;

    "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"

  3. an imperfection in an object or machine;

    "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"
    "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"

  4. a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body);

    "a facial blemish"

Verb:
  1. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;

    "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

双语例句

1. Stammering is probably an inherited defect.
口吃很可能是一种遗传性缺陷。

来自柯林斯例句

2. a defect in the glass
玻璃杯的缺陷

来自《权威词典》

3. The defect in the drainage must be remedied.
这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He has a congenital heart defect.
他有先天性心脏缺陷.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,这表明产科护理有问题。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.
      如果不是因为这个缺点,我会马上雇用他。
    2. The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.
      那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。
    用作不及物动词 (vi.)
    1. We thought that his troops might defect.
      我们认为他的部队会叛变。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
      我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
    2. With all its defects the little play has a real charm.
      尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
    3. I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.
      这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
    4. He has some defects in his eyesight.
      他的视力有缺陷。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
defect,fault
  • 这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是:
  • defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:
  • He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
  • I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
  • Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
  • I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
  • His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
  • This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
  • There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    defect from( v.+prep. )
      背叛,叛离 desert
      defect from sth

      The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

      这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。

    defect to( v.+prep. )
      叛投,投靠 desert usually a nation and offer one's loyalty to (another nation or group)
      defect to sth

      Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.

      由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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