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discover

英[dɪ'skʌvə(r)] 美[dɪ'skʌvər]
  • v. 发现；偶然撞见；发觉
discoverable discovery discovered discovered discovering discovers
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 发现（人才），找到，有所发现，找出
    2. 发觉
    3. 看出，看到
    4. 现出，露出，显示，泄露，暴露，透露，揭露
    5. 【象棋】将（对方）一军
    6. 侦悉，探索
    7. 获得
    8. 学会，弄清，弄明白，明白过来
    9. 了解到，认识到，人清，领悟，了解
    10. 碰见，撞见
    11. 揭开…的盖子
    12. 使露出，使知道
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 发现 find or learn out
    2. vt. 碰见,撞见 find unexpectedly
    3. vt. 了解到,认识到,发觉 come to know; realize

英英释义

Verb:
  1. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of;

    "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"
    "We found traces of lead in the paint"

  2. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;

    "I learned that she has two grown-up children"
    "I see that you have been promoted"

  3. make a discovery, make a new finding;

    "Roentgen discovered X-rays"
    "Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle"

  4. make a discovery;

    "She found that he had lied to her"
    "The story is false, so far as I can discover"

  5. find unexpectedly;

    "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
    "she struck a goldmine"
    "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

  6. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;

    "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"
    "The actress won't reveal how old she is"
    "bring out the truth"
    "he broke the news to her"
    "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"

  7. see for the first time; make a discovery;

    "Who discovered the North Pole?"

  8. identify as in botany or biology, for example

双语例句

1. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. Discover the delights and luxury of a private yacht.
体验私人游艇的乐趣和奢华。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was stunned to discover cost overruns of at least $1 billion.
他震惊地发现花费至少超了10亿美元。

来自柯林斯例句

4. We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The newly discover-ed notes are nothing more than Lang's personal journal.
新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. He was later discovered to have been a spy.
      后来发现他原来是间谍。
    2. The fact is that he did not discover it.
      事实是他没有发现它。
    3. I discovered him kissing my wife.
      我撞见他在吻我的妻子。
    4. We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.
      我们发觉行李被偷了.
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. He was dead for three weeks before anyone discovered him.
      他死了三个星期才被人发现。
    2. As soon as he discovered the police, he ran away.
      他一见有警察就立即跑掉了。
    3. One day while sweeping the compound he discovered seven eggs in a pile of straw.
      一天,他打扫院子时,发现乱草堆里有7个鸡蛋。
    4. The prospectors have discovered such minerals as calcite, quartz here.
      探矿人员在这里发现了方解石、石英等矿藏。
    5. Recently they have discovered a comet.
      最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
    6. Our oil-workers have discovered another big oil field.
      我们的石油工人又发现了一个新油田。
    7. Columbus discovered America, but did not explore the new continent.
      哥伦布发现了美洲,但未勘探此新大陆。
    8. He discovered his mistake too late.
      他对自己的错误发现得太晚了。
    9. Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.
      吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
    10. Modern astronomers have discovered over 100 million such galaxies.
      现代天文学家发现了一亿多个这样的星系。
    11. The prisoner had discovered the danger and was now working very quietly.
      那个犯人已察觉了危险,这时他的动作特别小心了。
    12. Issac Newton discovered the law of gravity.
      艾萨克·牛顿发现了万有引力定律。
    13. She would not discover her name to the stranger.
      她不愿意把自己的名字透露给那个陌生人。
    14. He discovered their plans to his brother.
      他把他们的计划透露给了他的弟弟。
      15. 1
    15. He was cautious lest he should be discovered by the enemy.
      他很小心谨慎以免被敌人发现。
    16. If their identity had been discovered it would have meant sure death.
      要是他们的身份被敌人发现,那将必死无疑。
    17. Xi Er was at last discovered in a cave where she had been living for many years.
      最后人们终于在一个山洞里找到了喜儿,她在那里已经住了多年了。
    18. The bicycle which had disappeared was discovered at the football ground.
      那辆不见了的自行车在足球场上找到了。
    19. If one is discovered to have developed high blood-pressure or heart-disease, he is immediately transferred to light work.
      如果发现谁得了高血压或心脏病,就立即调去做较轻的工作。
    20. His talent as an author was soon discovered.
      他的写作才能很快被发现了。
    21. The first virus was discovered in 1898.
      第一例病毒是在1898年发现的。
    S+～+wh-to- v
    1. I never discovered how to open the box.
      我一直未能弄清该如何打开这个箱子。
    2. He discovered how to start the machine.
      他搞清怎样开动这台机器了。
    3. They have not discovered how to improve their techniques.
      他们还没找到提高技术水平的方法。
    4. Chemists discovered how to make synthetic rubber.
      化学家发现了制造合成橡胶的方法。
    S+～+that-clause
    1. Issac Newton discovered that white light is made of seven colours.
      艾萨克·牛顿发现自然光是由七种颜色组成的。
    2. We have discovered that he is quite careless in his work.
      我们发现他工作很粗心。
    3. I suddenly discovered that I forgot my wallet in the taxi.
      我突然发现我把钱包忘在出租车上了。
    4. We discovered that we had been cheated.
      我们发现受骗了。
    5. We discovered that it was too late to do anything about it.
      我们意识到对它做任何工作都太晚了。
    6. We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the train.
      我们突然发现已赶不上火车了。
    7. Scientists have discovered that this disease is carried by rats.
      科学家们已发现这种疾病是老鼠传播的。
    8. The doctor discovered that he had T.B. of the lung.
      医生发现他患有肺结核。
    9. She discovered that she was being closely watched.
      她发现她在被人监视。
    10. A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation, which Marie Curie was later to call radioactivity.
      有一位科学家曾经发现了一种叫做铀的金属具有辐射性,后来玛丽·居里夫人把这种现象称作放射性。
    11. Finally they discovered that he was leaving them to search for wild plants for his meals.
      最后他们发现他走开是为了寻找野菜充饥。
    12. Police have discovered that Mary's money was stolen by her neighbor.
      警察已经发现玛丽的钱是她邻居偷的。
    13. The enemy started to retreat, but they discovered that it was too late, for the bridge they had to pass had been destroyed.
      敌人开始撤退,但是为时已晚,因为他们必须经过的桥早被毁坏了。
    14. I quickly went to the nearby village but discovered that there was not a person to be seen.
      我赶快跑到附近一个村子里,发现村里连一个人影也看不到。
    It is/was ～ed+that-clause
    1. It was discovered that their food was running short.
      他们发现粮食快吃完了。
    2. It was discovered that her pearls were missing.
      她的珍珠项链不见了。
    S+～+wh-clause
    1. At last I have discovered what true pleasure is.
      我终于明白什么是真正的快乐了。
    2. Have you discovered when they are going to attack us?
      你有没有打探到他们将在何时进攻我们?
    3. We'll discover who did it.
      我们会查出谁干的。
    4. Did you ever discover who sent you the flowers?
      你有没有搞清楚这花是谁送给你的?
    5. Has the doctor discovered how the man died?
      医生查出这个男人是怎么死的了吗?
    用作宾补动词 S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
    1. We discovered her to be a good cook.
      我们发现她是一个很好的厨师。
    2. They discovered her to be a good singer.
      他们发现她是个好歌手。
    3. We discovered her to be a good dancer.
      我们发现她是一位出色的舞蹈家。
    4. We discovered him to be an impostor.
      我们发现他是个冒名顶替的骗子。
    5. The public eventually discovered it to be a deception.
      公众终于发现这是一个骗局。
      6. 1
    6. If she was discovered to be pregnant, she would be fired.
      一旦她被发现怀孕就要被解雇。
    S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase
    1. When returning back, he discovered the room to be in disorder.
      回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
    2. She discovered the cat under the table.
      她发现那只猫在桌子下。
    S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
    1. We discovered them sitting round a fire and talking.
      我们发现他们围着火坐着在谈话。
    2. An old man discovered the boy stealing the pens.
      一位老人发现那男孩在偷钢笔。
    3. They discovered him stealing public property.
      他们发现他盗窃公共财产。
    4. I discovered him living next to me.
      我发现他就住在我的隔壁。
    5. He was ashamed to think that they should discover him doing such a thing.
      他们发现他做这样的事,他感到羞愧。
      6. 1
    6. He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.
      人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。
    S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. We discovered the powder to consist of harmful ingredients.
      我们发现这种粉末含有害成分。
    2. The policemen discovered the murderer to have run away.
      警察发现凶手已逃之夭夭。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. discover的基本意思是“除去覆盖物,使之显示出本来的面目”。引申则表示“发现”,指发现的对象本来存在,但人们不知道而被发现者所发现,可指人发现人、物或地方,也可以指人发现特定的活动或科学规律。
  2. discover也可表示出乎意料地撞见〔碰见〕某事物或了解到、认识到、发觉某事物,由此引申可表示弄明真相或找到答案。
  3. discover是及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的不定式、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式、现在分词和“to be+ n./adj./prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
discover, find, find out, invent, look for
  • 这组词(组)都有“发明”“发现”的意思。discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; look for作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程; find指寻找的结果,即“找到”,是非延续性动词,不如discover正式; find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来,搞清楚,弄明白,多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况; invent指发明原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造。例如:
  • Whilhelm Roentgen discovered X rays.威尔海尔姆·伦琴发现了X射线。
  • He was amazed to find her there.发现她在那里,他很吃惊。
  • Let's try and find out what's at the back of this problems.咱们想法弄清问题的背景是怎样的。
  • Whatt invented the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。
  • She ran across some old letters when she was looking for something else.她找别的东西时,偶然翻出几封过去的信。
    • discover, uncover
  • 这两个词都是由cover加表示否定意义的前缀构成的,都是“发现”的意思。其区别是：
  • uncover只用于贬义,一般译作“揭露”。另外, discover还可接复合宾语,而uncover不可。例如:
  • We uncovered the essence of the thing.我们揭露了那件事的本质。
    • discover, ascertain, determine, learn, unearth
  • 这组词都可表示“发现以前自己不知道的东西”。其区别是：
  • discover指经过调查、探索去发现已经存在或可能存在、事实上的东西,这种发现也可能出于偶然; ascertain很少指偶然的发现,侧重先前的无知与无把握,以及认真地去发现真理或真相; determine比ascertain更强调寻找事实或真理,以解决争端或争执,主要用于科学和法律方面; unearth指将隐藏的、被遗忘的、失去的或极其难以追寻的东西公之于众或暴露于世,常常强调发现以前所做的认真长期的调查; learn指获得知识,发现者一般没有或很少花多大力气。例如:
  • The surgeon general has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to our health.卫生局长已确定吸烟危害健康。
  • The question is to ascertain what the people really want.问题在于一定要弄清人们究竟需要什么。
  • We discovered the powder consisting of harmful ingredients.我们发现这种粉末含有害成分。
  • Projecting ourselves into the future world, we should learn as much as we can now.设想一下处身于未来的世界当中,我们现在就应该尽可能多学一点东西。
  • They have unearthed the secret.他们已经发现了这个秘密。
    • discover, betray, disclose, divulge, expose, reveal
  • 这组词的共同意思是“揭露”“泄露”。其区别是：
  • reveal指揭示迄今为止仍在保密状态的东西或启示超乎常人领悟能力的真理; discover指把原来已经存在,但未被发现、看见或理解的事物加以揭露; disclose侧重把事先未宣布或一直保密的事情公之于世; divulge侧重在公开场合不正当或背信弃义的泄露秘密或暴露隐私; betray指背约或辜负别人信任的告密,也指不自觉地泄密; expose揭露的对象一般是丑恶的、见不得人的,也可指把人或物暴露于不利地位。
    • 下面三句意思相同:
  • We have discovered that he is quite un- trustworthy.
  • He has been discovered to be quite un- trustworthy.
  • We have discovered him to be quite un- trustworthy.
  • 我们发现他很不可靠。
    • discover，find，detect，ascertain
  • 这些动词均有“发现”之意。
  • discover指发现本来已经存在，后被人认识的事物、真理或情况。
  • find普通用词，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。
  • detect正式用词，强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物。
  • ascertain较正式用词，指有意搜寻与发现。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    discredit discourse discovert discovery discoverer discoverist discoverable discoverably discoverture Discovery Day discovery mode discover germs

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