disperse是什么意思-disperse英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英[dɪ'spɜːs] 美[dɪ'spɜːrs]

形容词: dispersible 副词: dispersedly 名词: dispersant 过去式: dispersed 过去分词: dispersed 现在分词: dispersing 第三人称单数: disperses

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v. (动词)

adj. (形容词)

v. (动词)

Verb:

distribute loosely;
"He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
to cause to separate and go in different directions;
"She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"
cause to separate;
"break up kidney stones"
"disperse particles"
move away from each other;
"The crowds dispersed"
"The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached"
separate (light) into spectral rays;
"the prosm disperses light"
cause to become widely known;
"spread information"
"circulate a rumor"
"broadcast the news"

1. Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators.: 警方鸣枪并使用催泪弹来驱散示威者。

2. Seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds.: 士兵发射橡皮子弹驱散人群时有7个人受了伤。

用作动词 (v.)

The police dispersed the crowd.
警方驱散群众。
The wind dispersed the cloud from the sky.
风吹散了天上的云。
The enemy had to disperse and hide in caves.
敌人不得不分散藏身于洞穴之中。
The crowd dispersed.
人群纷纷散开。
The children disperse for the holidays.
孩子们放假了。
You disperse money too liberally.
你的钱花得太大手大脚了。
The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
警察朝天开枪，企图驱散人群。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)

用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.

Groups of police were dispersed all along the street where the Queen was to pass.
一队队的警察分布在女皇将要经过的地方。

v. (动词)

v. (动词)

disperse, dispel, scatter: 这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是：

scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。

scatter，disperse，spread，diffuse: 这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。

scatter指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。

disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。

diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

【近义词】

【反义词】

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