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examine

英[ɪɡ'zæmɪn] 美[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]
  • vt. 检查；调查；考试；仔细观察
  • vi. 检查；调查
examinable examiner examined examined examining examines
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 考试，测验
    v. (动词)
    1. 检验，检查，检测，检定
    2. 调查，审问，盘问，审查，讯问，质问
    3. 诊察，观察，查看
    4. 测验，（对...）考试，对...进行考核，考查，考察，考
    5. 研究
    6. 搜索
    7. 细查，细阅
    8. 查问，询问
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 仔细检查 look at carefully in order to learn about or from
    2. vt. 考试,考核 ask questions to find out what sb knows or what they can do
    3. vt. 审查,审问 investigate; interrogate

英英释义

Verb:
  1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;

    "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"
    "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"
    "analyze your real motives"

  2. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect;

    "The customs agent examined the baggage"
    "I must see your passport before you can enter the country"

  3. question or examine thoroughly and closely

  4. question closely

  5. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;

    "This approach has been tried with good results"
    "Test this recipe"

双语例句

1. I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples.
我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例。

来自柯林斯例句

2. We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Doctors examine their patients thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis.
为了作出准确的诊断，医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The accused's lawyers will get a chance to cross-examine him.
被告律师将有机会盘问他。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Her husband and children will also have to re-examine their expectations.
她的丈夫和孩子也都要重新审视他们的期望。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. The doctor examined her carefully.
      医生仔细检查了她的身体。
    2. Examine the account well before you pay it.
      在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目。
    3. He was unable to examine the issue with detachment.
      他不能客观公正地调查这一问题。
    4. The teacher will examine the students in English.
      老师要考学生的英语了。
    5. He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.
      他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。
    用作不及物动词 (vi.)
    1. Examine the falsework of a house.
      检查一座房屋的临时鹰架。
    2. Right mouse button Examine game objects.
      右键鼠标检查物品。
    3. The OFT will also examine customer satisfaction.
      公平交易办公室也会调查顾客的满意度。
    4. It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
      有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.
      医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。
    2. I examined the door and found it was locked.
      我查看过门,发现是锁了的。
    3. He roughly examined the old records.
      他粗略地检查了一下旧记录。
    4. They examined our passports very carefully.
      他们非常仔细地检查了我们的护照。
    5. Several engineers went to the workshop to examine a model.
      有几位工程师曾到车间去检查模型。
    6. Bass examined the quality of the furniture critically.
      巴斯以挑剔的目光检查家具的质量。
    7. He examined the man with a penetrating gaze.
      他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
    8. He examined the specimen microscopically.
      他用显微镜观察过标本。
    9. He examined every thing, every drawing in the museum.
      他在博物馆内仔细地观看了每件东西、每幅图画。
    10. People always examine and handle problems in the light of their own experience.
      人们总是根据自己的经验来观察问题和处理问题。
    11. They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.
      他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。
    12. The policeman examined the suspicious man.
      警察盘问了那个可疑的人。
    13. The Upper House appointed a committee to examine a bill which the Assembly had already passed.
      上院议员指派一个委员会来审查议会已经通过的方案。
      14. 1
    14. All candidates must first of all be orally examined.
      所有的考生必须先参加口试。
    15. He was examined by the police.
      他受到警察的盘问。
    S+～+wh-clause
    1. They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.
      他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。
    其他 v -ed as o-Compl.
    1. If she wants to go swimming in this weather she needs her head examined!
      如果她想在这种天气去游泳,她就需要检查一下头脑是不是有了毛病。
    2. He wanted his eyes examined, as he often had headaches.
      因为他经常头痛,所以他想把眼睛检查一下。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. examine的基本意思是“检查”,指通过严密的调查或向某人提问来确定某物〔事物〕的性质、状况、效力或功能等。
  2. examine通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接whether从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
examine in, examine on
  • 这两个短语都可表示“在…方面考查”,前者考查的范围较广,后者则较集中。
    • examine, inspect, investigate, scrutinize
  • 这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    examine for (v.+prep.)
      检〔审〕查; 检验…以寻找(毛病、错误等) look at (sb/sth) carefully, searching for (sth such as a fault)
      examine sb/sth for sth

      The doctor examined him for possible heart disease.

      医生给他做了检查,看他是否患有心脏病。

      They are examining the wall of my house for cracks.

      他们正在检查我家的墙壁,寻找裂缝。

    examine in (v.+prep.)
      在(某方面)考查〔测试〕(某人) ask (sb) questions to test his knowledge of (a subject)
      examine sb in sth

      The teacher will examine the students in music.

      老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。

    examine into (v.+prep.)
      调查,查问 inquire into
      examine into sth

      Let's examine into the basic mechanism involved.

      让我们把有关的基本结构搞清楚。

      We need to examine into details.

      我们必须详细检查。

      They spent some time examining into the rumor that an underground passage led from the castle to the marsh.

      他们花了一些时间考查关于古堡有条暗道通往那片沼泽地的传说。

      They examined into his conduct.

      他们考查了他的品行。

    examine on (v.+prep.)
      在(某方面)审问(某人) interrogate (sb) on (sth)
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

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