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extreme

英[ɪk'striːm] 美[ɪk'striːm]
  • adj. 极度的;极端的
  • n. 极端;极限
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 末端的,尽头的
    2. 非常的,极度的,极端的,极限的
    3. 最大的,极大的
    4. 激进的,偏激的,过激的
    5. 激烈的,狂热的
    6. 异乎寻常的
    7. 严重的,严厉的
    8. 远离中心的
    n. (名词)
    1. 极度,极端,极限
    2. 最大程度
    3. 极端的事物,极端的行为
    4. 极端不同的感情
    5. 完全相反的事物
    6. 末端,尽头
    7. 走极端,被迫采取极端行为
    8. 困境
    9. 【数】极限值,外项
    10. 【逻】小词或大词
    11. 过分
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A]尽头的,末端的 at the end; farthest
    2. [A]极度的,极端的 existing in a very high degree; very severe
    n. (名词)
    1. [P]极端,过分 highest degree; opposite qualities

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the furthest or highest degree of something;

    "he carried it to extremes"

  2. the point located farthest from the middle of something

Adjective:
  1. of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity;

    "extreme cold"
    "extreme caution"
    "extreme pleasure"
    "utmost contempt"
    "to the utmost degree"
    "in the uttermost distress"

  2. far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree;

    "an extreme example"
    "extreme temperatures"
    "extreme danger"

  3. beyond a norm in views or actions;

    "an extreme conservative"
    "an extreme liberal"
    "extreme views on integration"
    "extreme opinions"

  4. most distant in any direction;

    "the extreme edge of town"

双语例句

1. The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.
极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything so extreme.
很难想象莱恩克尔能做出如此极端的事情。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In her extreme youth, Maria had sold her sexual favours for money.
玛丽亚在非常年轻的时候,曾靠卖淫来赚钱。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The far right is now a greater threat than the extreme left.
现在极右派比极左派威胁更大。

来自柯林斯例句

5. They gathered to protest against the renaissance of the extreme right.
他们聚集起来抗议极右势力的复活。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. Extreme cold can wake a hibernating animal.
      极度的寒冷能使正在冬眠的动物苏醒。
    2. The extreme heat sapped his strength and health.
      极度的暑热逐渐损耗他的体力兴健康。
    3. Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.
      极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
    4. The capital is in the extreme south of the country.
      首都在这个国家的最南端。
    5. His political views are rather extreme.
      他的政治观点相当极端。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Love and hate are extremes.
      爱和恨是两个极端。
    2. Starvation is at one extreme of the spectrum of food intake; obesity is at the other.
      饥饿是食物摄入量的一个极端,肥胖则是另一个极端。
    3. Extreme sports are a drug for him.
      他酷爱极限运动。
    4. Another extreme sport is snowboarding.
      另外一个极限运动的例子则是滑雪。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
      她住在森林的最边缘。
    2. He sat on my extreme right.
      他坐在我的最右端。
    3. The extreme penalty of the law in England used to be punishment by death.
      在英国法律上死刑曾是极刑。
    4. He was an extreme right-winger.
      他是一个极右分子。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. His views are rather extreme.
      他的见解相当偏激。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Joy and grief are extremes.
      喜与悲都是极端。
    2. I could not tolerate the extremes of cold in this country.
      我无法忍受这个国家的严寒。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. extreme用作形容词的基本意思是距离中心或起点“尽可能远的”,引申可指“极度的,极端的”; 也可指人或意见等“过激的”“偏激的”。
  2. extreme一般不修饰improvement,development等表示动作的名词,而修饰表示状态的名词。
n. (名词)
  1. extreme用作名词时意为“极端”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。既可指感情、状况等的极端,也可指人能忍受某环境达到的最大限度。
adj. (形容词)
extreme, farthest, furthest
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“最远的”。farthest只指实义的距离,而furthest既可指实义距离,也可指抽象距离; extreme既可指实义的距离,也可指抽象的距离,往往表示一种不明智的超越或严重背离准则的极端。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    go to extremes
      走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal
    in the extreme
      走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 副词+~
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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