familiar
英[fə'mɪliə(r)]
美[fə'mɪliər]
- adj. 熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的
- n. 熟人；精灵
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 熟悉的，通晓的
- 日常用的，常见的，普通的
- 亲近的
- 不拘形式的，随便的，友好的
- 冒昧的，放肆的
- （男女间）亲昵的
- （野生动物）驯服的，见人不害怕的，习惯与人相处的
- 知交，伴侣
- 常客
- 熟谙者，老手
- 高级官吏的家属
- （天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
- （传说中供女巫差遣的）妖精
- （中世纪天主教会宗教裁判所）负责逮捕和关押被告的官员
adj. (形容词)
- 熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well
- 冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
- 随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal
adj. (形容词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
-
a friend who is frequently in the company of another;
"drinking companions"
"comrades in arms"
-
a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
-
well known or easily recognized;
"a familiar figure"
"familiar songs"
"familiar guests"
-
within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;
"familiar ordinary objects found in every home"
"a familiar everyday scene"
"a familiar excuse"
"a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"
-
(usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly;
"conversant with business trends"
"familiar with the complex machinery"
"he was familiar with those roads"
-
having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;
"on familiar terms"
"pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"
双语例句
- 1. Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.
- 罗斯听到了熟悉的声音，但没注意听说的是什么。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She looks disconcertingly like a familiar aunt or grandmother.
- 令人疑惑的是，她看上去就像一位面熟的邻家阿姨或是祖母。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. In the cosy consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.
- 在温馨的诊疗室里，孩子们周围摆满了亲切熟悉的东西。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Those familiar with Sanders call him a consummate politician.
- 那些熟悉桑德斯的人都称他为手段高明的政治家。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Everyone must be familiar with the old favourite among roses, Crystal Palace.
- 大家一定都很熟悉玫瑰中的老牌名品“水晶宫殿”。
来自柯林斯例句
- I am not really familiar with the local laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。 - This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。 - The children are too familiar with their teacher.
这帮小学生对老师过于随便。 - He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.
他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。 - She looked around for a familiar face.
她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。 - The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.
那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼，一边握手。 - A familiar will assist the wizard.
精灵会协助男巫。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作名词 (n.)
- I hear her singing a familiar song.
我听到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。 - My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.
我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。 - He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.
他找到了一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。 - St. Paul's cathedral is a familiar sight.
圣保罗大教堂是人们熟悉的一个景观。 - I can't stand that familiar tone he uses when he talks to young women.
当他与年轻的女子谈话时,我不能忍受他那种放肆的语调。 - Two or three of them look familiar.
他们中间有两三个人看起来很面熟。 - She looks very familiar, but I can't remember her name.
她看上去很面熟,但是我记不起她的名字了。 - His name is familiar in the country.
他的名字是全国周知的。 - She told the taxi-driver not to be so familiar.
她告诉计程车司机别这样过分随便。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
用法讲解
adj. (形容词)
- familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。
- familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。
- familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。
adj. (形容词)
- familiar to, familiar with
-
- 这两个短语的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。其区别是：
- 1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如:
- 许多人熟悉他的名字。
- His name is familiar to many people.
- Many people are familiar with his name.
- 2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:
- He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。
- French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。
- 3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如:
- He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。
- He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。
- familiar, close, intimate
-
- 这三个词的共同意思是“亲近,亲密”。其区别是：
- familiar指经常接触,长时间的交往使彼此熟悉,亲近,甚至随便,不拘小节; close指由于感情、爱好、兴趣等方面的接近而趋于亲近,也指关系上的亲密; intimate是正式用语,指由于有某种关系(如血缘关系、朋友关系等)或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的爱好、志向而亲近。例如:
- His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他随便的态度使我很不自在,其实我和他一点也不熟悉。
- They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。
- He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父亲的关系很亲密。
用作形容词 (adj.)
- familiar to
-
-
为…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard
- familiar with
-
-
友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的 friendly and informal
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
- familiar article of everyday use 日常用品
- familiar excuse 常听到的借口
- familiar expression 常见说法
- familiar greeting 日常问候
- familiar phrase 习惯用语
- familiar poet 熟识的诗人
- familiar practice 习惯做法
- familiar routine 常规
- familiar scene 常见的情景
- familiar sight 常见的情况
- familiar song 熟悉的歌曲
- familiar voice 熟悉的声音
- fairly familiar 相当熟悉
- thoroughly familiar 精通…
- familiar enough 足够熟悉
- familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
- familiar with 熟悉,通晓,精通
- familiar with English 通晓英语
- familiar with French 通晓法语
相关词汇
【近义词】
【反义词】
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