hardship是什么意思-hardship英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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n. (名词)

n. (名词)

Noun:

a state of misfortune or affliction;
"debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
"a life of hardship"
something hard to endure;
"the asperity of northern winters"
something that causes or entails suffering;
"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"
"the many hardships of frontier life"

4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.: 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.: 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

用作名词 (n.)

用作名词 (n.)

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.
我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

n. (名词)

hardship, difficulty: 两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：

difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:

That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

difficulty，hardship: 这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。

difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

用作名词 (n.)

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【近义词】

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