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hole

英[həʊl] 美[hoʊl]
  • n. 洞；孔；穴；漏洞；困境
  • v. 挖洞；掘坑；进洞
holed holed holing holes
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 漏洞，破洞
    2. 洞穴，洞， 坑，穴
    3. 缺陷
    4. 窝，窝巢
    5. 狭小的住处
    6. 地牢
    7. <口>为难的处境
    8. 【高尔夫】球洞
    9. 孔眼，孔
    10. 空子
    11. 伤口
    12. 水流的深凹处，缓流洼
    v. (动词)
    1. 进入洞中
    2. 把…放入洞中， 把...赶入洞中
    3. 凿洞于，穿孔于
    4. 开，挖，筑
    5. 把（高尔夫球）打入穴中
    6. 造成破洞
    7. 躲藏
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]洞,孔; 窝 an empty space within sth solid; the home of small animal
    2. [C]破洞,裂口; 漏洞,破绽 a space or opening going through sth; gap; a fault in reasoning
    3. [C]〈非正〉困境,窘境 a position of difficulty
    4. [C]球穴 a hollow place in the ground into which the ball must to be hit
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. (在…上)打洞或穿孔 make a hole or holes in
    2. vt. & vi. (把…)打入球穴 hit (the ball) into a hole

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an opening into or through something

  2. an opening deliberately made in or through something

  3. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course;

    "he played 18 holes"

  4. an unoccupied space

  5. a depression hollowed out of solid matter

  6. a fault;

    "he shot holes in my argument"

  7. informal terms for a difficult situation;

    "he got into a terrible fix"
    "he made a muddle of his marriage"

  8. informal terms for the mouth

Verb:
  1. hit the ball into the hole

  2. make holes in

双语例句

1. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first.
挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
钻孔已塞上了塞子。

来自柯林斯例句

4. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.
为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
我们超众的技术是我们的法宝。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. There is a hole in my sock.
      我的袜子上有个洞。
    2. The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.
      那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。
    3. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
      他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。
    4. The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.
      猎人堵住了兽穴。
    5. He tried hard to pick a hole in what I said, but to no avail.
      他极力想从我的话里找出漏洞, 可是没有得逞。
    6. He was in a hole with his finances.
      他财政陷入困境。
    7. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
      丢了钱使我陷于困境。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.
      他们将穿山打隧道。
    2. She holed out from forty yards.
      她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I've a hole in my left sock.
      我左脚袜子上有个洞。
    2. In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.
      在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
    3. The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall.
      那囚犯从墙上的缺口处逃跑了。
    4. They found serious holes in his reasoning.
      他们在他的推理中找出了严重的破绽。
    5. You've put me in a devil of a hole.
      你使我的处境很困难。
    6. I'm in a bit of a hole because my mother-in-law is coming for a visit and I've just broken the vase she gave us as a wedding present.
      我感到很为难,因为我岳母就要来访,而我却刚把她送给我们当作结婚礼物的花瓶打碎了。
    7. The old man spent his last years in a hole of a room.
      这老汉在阴暗的斗室中度过余生。
    8. What a hole that town is!
      那个小城真没意思!
    9. The next hole is 100 feet long.
      下一个球穴在100英尺远的地方。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. He wants to hole on the wall.
      他想在这堵墙上打个洞。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. He was holing the fence posts to take the crosspieces.
      他在栏柱上打洞以便装上横档。
    2. The golfer holed the ball from a distance of ten feet.
      这位高尔夫球运动员从十英尺距离处将球打入穴中。
      3. 1
    3. The boat was holed by a large rock.
      这只船在一块大礁石上撞了一个洞。
    4. The buildings were holed by shells.
      建筑物被炮弹打穿。
    5. The ship was holed along the waterline by enemy fire.
      这只船被敌人的炮火沿着吃水线处击穿。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. hole的基本意思是指物体中的“开口、穿孔”或“洞穴”。可以是天然的,也可以是人工的; 也可大可小,可深可浅,可穿透也可不穿透。正常的一般译为“洞,洞穴”; 不正常的则是“破洞,裂口,漏洞”。
  2. hole还可作“困难,为难的处境”解。
v. (动词)
  1. hole的基本意思是“凿洞”“打洞”,指在山上或平地上通过人工或机器,打一个比较大的洞,引申可表示“穿孔”。有时也可指“把…打入球穴”。
  2. hole用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,多与介词构成短语。
  3. hole后接副词up表示“藏匿”。
n. (名词)
in a hole, in holes, in the hole
  • 这三个短语的意思不尽相同:in a hole的意思是“处于困境”; in holes的意思是“破了”; in the hole的意思是“经济困难,亏空”。例如:
  • He is rather in a hole.
  • 他处境极为困难。
  • His shoes were in holes.
  • 他的鞋子已经破烂不堪。
  • Jack was 100 dollars in the hole last month.
  • 杰克上个月亏损100美元。
    • hole, cave, cavity
  • 这组词都有“洞”“孔”“穴”的意思。其区别在于:hole指任何物体中的开口、穿孔或洞穴; cave指山洞、洞穴或地窖; cavity是科技术语或专门用语,只指坚硬物体上的洞穴,通常表面有开口可见。例如:
  • The men have dug a hole in the road.那些人在路上挖了一个洞。
  • The cliff dwellers found that natural caves gave them warmth and protection during the Ice Age.悬岩洞人发现在冰河时代天然的洞穴不仅温暖,还能借以自卫。
  • The pleural cavity is a body where the lungs are situated.胸膜腔是人体内肺脏所在的地方。
    • hole, den, hollow
  • 这组词都有“孔,洞,穴”的意思。其区别在于:hole可指正常的“洞,洞穴”,也可指不正常的“破洞,裂口”; hollow主要指凹地、洼地或任何物体的“凹陷部分”,如洞、穴、坑等; den特指“兽穴”,也指动物园中的“兽笼”,有时也可指“匪窝”等。例如:
  • We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metalplate.
  • 我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地 下室。
  • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the driveway.
  • 在车道的凹地上需要填更多的沙砾。
  • The policeman happened to find a den of thieves in the suburb of the city.
  • 警察在市郊发现了一个贼窝。
    • hole, tear
  • 这两个词都有“洞”的意思,其区别在于：tear多指织物由于磨损所造成的“裂口”,无深度; 而hole所指的洞多指纵深状的,如树洞,山洞等。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    eat holes in
      把(某物)蚀了几个洞 (cause to) decay sth into holes
    in a hole
      处于困境 in difficulties
    like the Black Hole of Calcutta
      又挤又热 very crowded and hot
    make a hole in
      大量消耗 use the largest part of
    need like a hole in the head
      绝对不需要 not need sth at all
      need sth like a hole in the head

      I need extra work today like a hole in the head.

      今天我绝对不需要加班。

      They've got a billion dollars in it already.But,I must say, we need it like a hole in the head.

      他们在这件事上已经花费了10亿美元,但是,我必须说,我们根本不需要。

    pick a hole in
      〈非正〉挑毛病,找出破绽 find fault or the weak point (in sth)
    square peg in a round hole
      不适合于其职位的人 sb who is unsuited to his or her position
    用作动词 (v.)
    hole through (v.+prep.)
      打穿 make a hole through sth
      hole sth through sth

      They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.

      他们将穿山打隧道。

    hole up (v.+adv.)
      躲藏起来 hide as a means of escape
      hole up

      This is the cottage where the bandits once holed up.

      这就是土匪曾经藏过身的房子。

      After the bank robbery, the criminals holed up in a disused factory.

      那些罪犯在抢劫银行之后,躲进一个废弃的工厂里。

      Bears hole up for the winter to go by.

      熊蛰伏在穴中过冬。

      hole sb/sth ⇔ up

      The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.

      警方认为抢银行的人藏在芝加哥。

      The plan has been holed up.

      计划已被搁置起来。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    holey holding HoLEP holer Holek holes Holec Holen holed holel Holeby Holewa

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