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imperative

英[ɪm'perətɪv] 美[ɪm'perətɪv]
  • adj. 紧要的;必要的;祈使的
  • n. 紧要的事;命令;义务;驱使
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详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 紧急的
    2. 专横的
    3. 迫切的,势在必行的
    4. 绝对必要的,必要的
    5. 命令(式)的,必须服从的,强制的
    6. 极重要的
    7. 【语】祈使法的
    8. 表示权威的
    9. 必不可少的,必不可免的
    10. 非办不可的
    n. (名词)
    1. 命令,诫命
    2. 规则
    3. 需要,要求
    4. 必要的事,必须做的事
    5. 祈使语气动词
    6. 义务,必须履行的责任
    7. 【语】祈使语气
    8. 重要紧急的事
    9. 命令句,祈使句
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [P]必要的,紧急的,极重要的 very urgent or important; needing immediate attention
    2. 命令的 expressing a command
    3. 祈使的 of the verb form that expresses a command
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]必要的事,必须完成的事; 必要性 thing that is essential or urgent
    2. [C]祈使语气(的动词) the use of the verb to express a command

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

  2. some duty that is essential and urgent

Adjective:
  1. requiring attention or action;

    "as nuclear weapons proliferate, preventing war becomes imperative"
    "requests that grew more and more imperative"

  2. relating to verbs in the imperative mood

双语例句

1. It was imperative that he act as naturally as possible.
最重要的是他要做到尽可能自然。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week.
我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。

来自《权威词典》

3. Job creation has become an imperative for the government.
创造就业机会是政府必须做的事.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.
他老是用命令的口吻讲话.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The imperative mood is a kind of grammatical phenomenon.
祈使语气是一种语法现象.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. It is imperative that we make a quick decision.
      我们要尽快做出决定。
    2. It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
      你必须立即向他道歉。
    3. "Go!" is in the imperative mood.
      “Go!”是祈使语气的句子。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Survival is our first imperative.
      我们当务之急是设法生存下来。
    2. Everyone should fulfill their social imperatives earnestly.
      每个人都应认真履行其社会职责。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.
      他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
    2. The imperative mood is a kind of grammatical phenomenon.
      祈使语气是一种语法现象。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. These instructions are imperative.
      这些命令必须得服从。
    2. In business, a prompt reply is imperative.
      在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。
    3. It was an important suit, and great accuracy was imperative.
      这是一宗很重要的诉讼案,有必要搞得很精确。
    It is/was+~+for sb+to- v
    1. It is imperative for you to come.
      你无论如何要来。
    2. It's imperative for him to be taken to hospital at once because he is seriously ill.
      由于病得厉害,必须立即把他送到医院。
    It is/was+~+that-clause
    1. It is imperative that we should build a stable economy.
      我们必须建立稳定的经济。
    2. It's imperative that you arrive before seven o'clock.
      你必须七点之前到。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Job creation has become an imperative for the government.
      创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。
    2. “Stop!” isn't an imperative.stop
      不是祈使语气的动词。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. imperative用作形容词的基本意思是“必要的,紧急的,极重要的”,在句中多用作表语,在“It is/was imperative that-clause”结构中从句的谓语动词多用虚拟式,英式英语中常用“should+动词原形”,而在美式英语中则常省略should。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词 副词+~ ~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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