inference是什么意思-inference英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['ɪnfərəns] 美['ɪnfərəns]

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n. (名词)

n. (名词)

[U]推论,推理,推断 the act of inferring
[C]推断结果,结论 the judgment that one forms about the meaning of sth done, said, etc.

Noun:

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

1. The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.: 从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了.

2. You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.: 你好像了解这本书, 因此我推断你已读过它了.

3. From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfied with the exam.: 我们从他的态度来推断,他对这次测验很满意.

5. The second objective is to develop the first principles of statistical inference.: 这一章的第二个目的是研究统计推断的一些基本原则.

用作名词 (n.)

The application of law mainly uses deductive inference or syllogist inference.
法官适用法律中主要运用演绎推理或三段论推理。
He insisted that our inference was all wet.
他硬说我们的推论完全错了。
If he is guilty, then by inference so is she.
如果他有罪，可以推断出她也有罪。
Is that a fair inference to draw from his statement?
从他的说法中推出这种结论恰当吗？
The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。

用作名词 (n.)

Is that a fair inference from my statement?
对我的声明那是一个公平的推断吗?
The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.
从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。
The inferences drawn from data have led to some major changes in our policy.
根据资料作出的推论使得我们的方针发生了一些重大变化。

induction，inference: 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。

induction指从一系列具体的事实概括出一个一般的结论，即归纳法。

inference侧重从前提得出结论的过程。

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