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job

英[dʒɒb] 美[dʒɑːb]
  • n. 工作；职业；职位；(一项)任务；活儿；职责；犯罪行为；物件
jobbed jobbed jobbing jobs
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 工作，职业
    2. 职责，责任，分内事
    3. 费力的事情
    4. 零工，零活，活计
    5. <俚>犯罪行为
    6. 任务
    7. <口>成果，成品
    8. 乔布（音译名）
    9. 约伯（安贫乐道、极能忍耐而对上帝不失去信心的人，上帝倍加赐福于他）
    10. 约伯记
    v. (动词)
    1. 做零工，做零活，打杂
    2. 做股票经纪，当经济人，当中间人
    3. <英格兰>营私舞弊，假公济私，用假公济私的手段办理
    4. 代客买卖
    5. 批发（商品）
    6. 承包，作包工，分包
    7. 临时租进和出租
    8. <美俚>欺骗
    9. 雇用
    10. 当掮客
    11. 欺骗，哄骗，欺诈
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]职业,职位 the work that sb do for money
    2. [C](一件)工作 a piece of work
    3. [S]职责,责任 one's affair; duty

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;

    "he's not in my line of business"

  2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;

    "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"
    "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"
    "the endless task of classifying the samples"
    "the farmer's morning chores"

  3. a workplace; as in the expression

    "on the job"

  4. an object worked on; a result produced by working;

    "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"

  5. the responsibility to do something;

    "it is their job to print the truth"

  6. the performance of a piece of work;

    "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"
    "he gave it up as a bad job"

  7. a damaging piece of work;

    "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"
    "the barber did a real job on my hair"

  8. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;

    "she and her husband are having problems"
    "it is always a job to contact him"
    "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog"

  9. a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him

  10. any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing

  11. (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit

  12. a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply

  13. a crime (especially a robbery);

    "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"

Verb:
  1. profit privately from public office and official business

  2. arranged for contracted work to be done by others

  3. work occasionally;

    "As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks"

  4. invest at a risk;

    "I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating"

双语例句

1. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.
他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.
他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The continued bleakness of the American job market was blamed.
美国就业市场的持续低迷被视为罪魁祸首。

来自柯林斯例句

5. It's very dispiriting for anyone to be out of a job.
每个人都会对事业很懊丧。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I do get a job in a travel agency.
      我真的在旅行社找了份工作。
    2. He lost his job during the great depression.
      他在大萧条时期失业了。
    3. His present job seemed to be a blind alley.
      他现在的职业看来没什么前途。
    4. Why are you out of job for such a long time?
      你为何失业这么久?
    5. Bob and I were rivals for the job.
      鲍勃和我是这一职位的竞争者。
    6. It promised to be a difficult job.
      看来这是一项困难的任务。
    7. I've got various jobs around the house to do.
      我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。
    8. Raising money is your job.
      筹集资金是你的任务。
    9. It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
      帮助人们生活得好些是教会的责任。
    10. The theft must have been an inside job.
      这一窃案一定是内部人干的。
    11. The gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis.
      那个犯罪团伙在圣路易斯抢劫了一家银行。
    12. It's real wood,not one of those plastic jobs.
      这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He has a job in the bank.
      他在银行里有份工作。
    2. The job asks hard work.
      这活儿要求全身心投入。
    3. Her job is to teach children how to swim.
      她的工作是教儿童学游泳。
    4. The job requires much hard labour.
      这项工作要付出很多艰苦的劳动。
    5. Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
      面试不要迟到,否则你会失去得到这份工作的机会。
    6. In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
      职业介绍所门前有许多想找工作的人。
    7. Have you really explored the possibilities of getting a job in your nearest town?
      你真的考察过,了在离你最近的城镇有就业的可能性了吗?
    8. I tried to get any kind of job but it seemed that the whole city closed the door on me.
      我想随便找个工作干,但整个城市看来都拒不接受我。
    9. He found a job through an employment agency .
      他通过职业介绍所,找到了工作。
    10. They moved to New York to seek jobs.
      他们到纽约去找工作。
    11. I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job.
      我刚干这项工作时,碰上过很多困难。
    12. I'd like to give you more time to finish the job, but I'm tied by the contract.
      我想多给你一点时间去完成这项工作,但是合同限制了我。
    13. We all have certain jobs to carry out.
      我们大家都有一些工作要做。
    14. The country has an abundance of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.
      这个国家有大量的熟练工人,但没有足够的就业机会。
    15. There were just not enough jobs.
      没有那么多的工作可做。
    16. Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.
      那家工厂一倒闭,成千上万的工人都失业了。
    17. Should she give up her job when she has a baby?
      她有小孩之后,要辞去工作吗?
    18. The government is trying to create new jobs.
      政府正设法提供新的就业机会。
    19. They've done a fine job of work sewing these curtains.
      他们把缝窗帘这项工作干得挺好。
    20. He leaves all the worst jobs for me.
      他把最难干的活都留给了我。
    21. Learning a foreign language is a big job.
      学外语是件不容易的事。
    22. Waxing the car was quite a job.
      给汽车打蜡上光是很难的事。
    23. It was a job to get him agree.
      得到他的同意,那是件很难的事。
    24. I don't know how to do this job.
      我不会干这个活。
    25. At Gao Ming Company, quality is job!
      高明公司,质量至上!
    26. He is in prison for a job in Liverpool.
      他因在利物浦做了坏事而被关进监狱。
    27. The shipyard is working on three different jobs.
      该造船厂正在造三艘船。
    28. It is a policeman's job to maintain law and order.
      警察的工作就是维护法制与社会秩序。
    29. I'm not going to wash the dishes; that's your job.
      我不打算洗碟子,那是你该做的事。
    30. It is not this newspaper's job to be guardian of the nation's morals.
      监督国家的道德风尚不是这家报纸的职责。
    31. It's not my job to lock up!
      上锁不是我份内的事!
    32. It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
      帮助人们生活好些是教会的责任。
    33. It's not my job to interfere.
      我没有义务参预那件事。
    34. He got a part-time job as a gardener.
      他找到一份兼职工作,当花匠。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. job的基本意思是指为谋生或糊口而干的有报酬的工作。可泛指“职业,职位”,也可指一件具体的工作,尤指难以完成的工作,是可数名词。
  2. job引申可指“职责,责任”,这时通常用单数形式。
  3. 在广告用语中, job可指“以…为宗旨”。
  4. job作“做某事很吃力,干某事很困难”解时,其后可接to- v 或 v -ing作主语; job还可以as短语表示具体的“职业”“工作”。
n. (名词)
job, career, work
  • 这组词都有“职业”“事业”的意思。
  • 1.career指的是终身事业; 而job和work却指的是人们为谋生而做的工作。
  • 2.job主要指有报酬的工作; 而work可指任何需要做出努力来完成的事。
    • job, chore, task, work
  • 这四个词都有“工作”的意思。其区别是：
  • task是可数名词,一般指分配的工作,也可指自愿承担的工作,尤指较困难、紧张的工作; work是不可数名词,指工作、劳动、职业、操作、运转等,这个词是一般用语,可用于各种场合; job是可数名词,指一件必须做的工作,或有报酬的工作,也可指职业,多用于口语中; chore指日常琐事,尤指家庭或农场干的杂务,家务事常用复数形式。例如:
  • He goes to work at eight.他八点钟去上班。
  • It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一幢房子要费很大的工夫。
  • They are paid by job.他们是按件计酬。
  • I got a job with a firm.我在一家公司找到了工作。
  • Each morning she would get up, do the chores, then go next door for a talk with her neighbour.每天早晨她都起来做些家务事,然后去隔壁和邻居聊天。
    • job, place, position, work
  • 这组词的共同意思是“工作”。其区别是：
  • 1.place主要指“公职”; position主要指白领阶层有身份的工作。例如:
  • It's not your place to tell me what to do.你无权吩咐我做什么。
  • He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请经理助理一职。
  • 2.work和job都指一般的工作。job可数,而work不可数; job是有薪酬的,而work有无报酬均可; job常指临时性的工作,而work则相对固定些; job不一定需要技术或经过训练,而work则包括体力、脑力、技术性、非技术性等所有工作,尤指需作出努力来完成的工作; job与“失业”相对, work与“休息”相对。例如:
  • I have a lot of work to do this evening.今晚我有很多的工作要做。
  • What time do you go to work every day?你每天几点上班?
    • look for a job, look for jobs
  • 这两个短语的共同意思是“找工作”。其区别是：
  • 主语为单数时用look for a job; 主语为复数时用look for jobs。例如:
  • The person might be out looking for a job.那个人可能出去找工作了。
  • The number of people looking for jobs was over 5000.寻找工作的人数已超过5000人。
    • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • It is a job waxing the car.
  • 给这汽车打蜡上光是很费劲的。
  • It is a job of waxing the car.
  • 那是给这汽车打蜡上光的活儿。
    • profession，job，occupation，trade，vocation，career，work，employment
  • 这些名词均含“职业”之意。
  • profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。
  • job 泛指一切有报酬的工作。
  • occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。
  • trade指技巧、技能型职业。
  • vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，有专业及天职之意，以前常用于教会中的职位。
  • career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
  • work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。
  • employment指受雇的工作，通常能比较稳定领取工资。
    • work，task，job
  • 这些名词均有“工作”之意。
  • work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。
  • task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。
  • job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    change jobs
      调动工作 transfer sb to another post
    do〔make〕 a good〔excellent〕 job
      一件好事,干得更好 a good thing, do a thing much better
    do the job
      〈口〉起作用,奏效 succeed in doing what is required or desired
    job as
      从事…工作 be engaged in sth
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 ～+后置定语 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    jobless Joanna jobs joba Jobe jobb Jobo Jobi Jobil Jobet Jobba Jobic

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