详细释义
- 法,法律,法令
- 法则,定律,规律
- 法学,法律学
- 诉讼,打官司
- 司法界,律师业
- 法规,规则,守则,原则
- <口>警察,警官
- 【数】定理,定律
- 【基督教】戒律,圣戒
- 控告,起诉,打官司
- =Light Anti-Tank Weapon 轻型反坦克武器
n. (名词)
- [C][U]法,法律,法规 rule established by authorities or custom, regulating the behaviour of members of a community, country, etc.
- [U]法学 such rules as a science or subject of study
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
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the collection of rules imposed by authority;
"civilization presupposes respect for the law"
"the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
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legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity;
"there is a law against kidnapping"
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a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
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a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature;
"the laws of thermodynamics"
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the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
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the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system;
"he studied law at Yale"
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the force of policemen and officers;
"the law came looking for him"
双语例句
- 1. The letter merely restated the law of the land.
- 这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.
- 艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.
- 艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
- 英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Namibian law permits ranchers to shoot cheetahs to protect their livestock.
- 纳米比亚法律允许农场主射杀猎豹以保护家畜。
来自柯林斯例句
- The law forbids stealing.
法律禁止盗窃。 - Those who break the law are subjected to justice.
违法者要受到法律制裁。 - The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王的批准。 - The least possible sin is the law of man.
尽量少犯错误,这是人的准则; - We go to law to try to regain our property.
我们起诉极力收回我们的财产。
用作名词 (n.)
- Good citizens obey the laws.
好市民都遵守法律。 - There is a conflict of laws.
有关法律上有抵触。 - This is forbidden by the law.
法律禁止这种行为。 - He entered the law.
他开始从事法律。 - Everybody is equal before the law.
法律面前,人人平等。 - If a man fails to observe the law he can be punished.
一个人如果犯法,将会受到惩罚。 - The law forbids stealing.
法律禁止盗窃。 - He is studying law.
他在研读法学。 - She is a law student.
她是法律系的学生。 - He gave up law to become a writer.
他放弃法学研究而从事写作。 - Boyle's law is a scientific principle.
玻意耳定律是一项科学原理。 - The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
供需定律决定商品的价格。 - The law arrived just in time to catch the armed robber.
警察及时赶到,逮住了武装强盗。 - If the law came, they would run like deer.
如果警察来了,他们会马上溜之大吉。 - They made a law that all the people should be taxed.
他们制定了一条人人纳税的法令。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- law的基本意思是“法”,指由至高无上的权威机构〔部门〕颁布并强制推行的,对被统治者具有约束力和义务性的原则,从狭义上说可指地方至国家立法机关所颁布的法令法规,也可指约定俗成的行为规范,指具体的某项法律时是可数名词。表示法律整体时,是不可数名词,有无定冠词the都可以。当law表示某一类法律时,不加定冠词the,而当确切地表示某国或某时的法律时,前面要加定冠词。law引申还可表示“规则”“条例”。
- law还可作“法学”解,是不可数名词,一般情况下不加冠词。
- the law用于美国口语中,可表示“执法者,警察”,只用单数。the law还可作“律师界”解, follow the law的意思是“当律师”。
n. (名词)
- law, rule, statute
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- 这组词的共同意思是“法律”“法规”。其区别是:
- law含义最广,既可指约定俗成的规范,也可指由地方至国家立法机关所颁布的行为规则,有时也指事物发展的规律;statute指立法机关制定。根据宪法正式批准生效的成文法;而rule则指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的决定。例如:
- When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.当一法案由国会通过时即成为法律。
- Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
- Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规则者将受到惩罚。
- law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act
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- 这些名词均有“法同,法规”之意。
- law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
- constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。
- regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
- code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
- rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
- act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
- principle,theorem,fundamental,law
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- 这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。
- principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
- theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
- fundamental通常指原理、原则。
- law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
用作名词 (n.)
- be a law unto oneself
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一意孤行 behave in an unconventional or unpredictable fashion
- go to law
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打官司 ask the lawcourt to decide about a problem
go to lawDon't go to law if you can help it.
非万不得已切勿起诉。
go to law against sbI will go to law against him.
我要和他打官司。
go to law to-vTom decided to go to law to settle the matter.
汤姆决定通过诉讼来解决问题。
- have the law on〔of〕
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〈非正〉对…起诉 report sb to the police;start legal proceedings against sb
- lay down the law
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以(真的或假的)权威资格说话 say with (real or assumed) authority what should be done
- take the law into one's own hands
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〈口〉不通过法律擅自处理,私人定罪 disregard the law and take independent (and usually forceful) action to correct sth believed to be wrong
- the arm of the law
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法网,法律的威力 the authority or power of the law
- there is no law against
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〈非正〉允许(做某事) (doing) sth is allowed
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- break law 犯法
- declare a law 〈美〉宣布法律
- enter law 开始从事法律工作
- follow the law 做律师
- give up law 放弃法律
- go to law 打官司
- keep the law 维护法制
- lay down the law 制定法律
- make a law 制定法律
- obey the law 遵守法律
- pass a law 通过法律
- practise the law 做律师
- strike down a law 取消一项法律
- study the law 学法律
- take the law into one's own hands 擅自处理
- test a law 检验法规
- use the law 使用法律
- blue law 〈美〉蓝色法规(旧时禁止星期日营业、饮酒、娱乐等的规定)
- capital law 基本法
- common law 习惯法,普通条例
- equal law 平等法律
- fair law 公正的法律
- important law 重要的法律
- international law 国际(公)法
- just law 公正的法律
- natural law 自然法则
- poor law 济贫法
- scientific law 科学的法则
- special law 特别条例
- weak law 软弱无力的法律
- bank law 银行法
- business law 商业法
- case law 判例法
- club law 暴力统治,俱乐部规章
- construction law 建设法
- draft laws 征兵法
- family law 家庭法
- homicide laws 凶杀法
- land law 土地法
- liquor laws 酒法
- marriage law 婚姻法
- money law 货币法
- state laws 〈美〉州法
- tax law 税法
- trade law 贸易法
- traffic laws 交通规则
- law centre 法律咨询处
- L- Day 法律节
- law firm 律师事务所
- law officer 司法官员
- law station 警察局
- above the law 不受法律约束的
- according to the law 根据法律
- against the law 违法
- before the law 法律面前
- beyond the law 超越法律界限,触犯法律
- by law 根据法律
- in law 在法律上
- in the eyes of the law 从法律的观点来看
- the letter of the law 法律的文字
- the spirit of the law 法律的精神
- outside the law 非法
- under the law 法律面前
- within the law 在法律范围之内,合法地
- law of nature 自然法则
- law of supply and demand 供求规律
- law of value 价值规律
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