medicine
英['medsn]
美['medsn]
- n. 药;医学
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 医学;医术
- 内服药,药,药水,医药
- 符咒;巫术;咒术
- 内科学;内科(治疗)
- <喻>良药;除去心病的良方
- 魔力;魔术
- 有功效的东西
- 酒
- 最佳方法
- 用药物治疗,用药给…治病
- 给...服药,给…用药
- 下药
n. (名词)
- [U][C]药,内服药 substance, especially one taken through the mouth, used in curing disease
- [U]医术,医学 prevention and cure of disease, especially by drugs, diet, etc., but sometimes including surgery also
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
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the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
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(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
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the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries;
"he studied medicine at Harvard"
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punishment for one's actions;
"you have to face the music"
"take your medicine"
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treat medicinally, treat with medicine
双语例句
- 1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
- 英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.
- 大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.
- 1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I left medicine anyway. I wasn't really cut out for it.
- 我还是放弃学医了,我真的不是那块料。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
- 医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药。
来自柯林斯例句
- I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?
我胃痛,能给我开点药吗? - The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday.
目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。 - There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。 - He turned to the study and practice of medicine at the age of 30.
他从30岁起开始从事医学的研究和应用。
用作名词 (n.)
- This kind of Chinese medicine is a compound medicine.
这种中药是一种合成药。 - Did you give him any medicine?
你给他药了吗? - Good medicines taste bitter.
良药苦口。 - He's always taking medicine.
他总是吃这药,吃那药。 - They spent a lot of money on buying medicine.
他们花了大笔钱买药品。 - The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.
这药治头痛疗效很好。 - He wanted some medicine for his cough.
他要治咳嗽的药。 - You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.
你知道我放弃了医学,改学物理了。 - My sister is a student of medicine.
我姐姐是医科学生。 - Doctors of medicine are among the most wealthy members of American society.
医学博士是美国社会最富有的成员之一。 - George has made extraordinary progress in his study of Chinese medicine.
乔治在他的中医学习方面取得了惊人的进步。 - He studied tropical medicine in the university.
他在大学里学习热带医学。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- medicine的基本意思是“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药; 可指直接用于病人的药,不指制药的原料; 可指合成药,也可指其中的一种药。medicine还可指“医术,医学”。
- medicine一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词,可以有复数形式。
- 表示“吃药”通常说take〔have〕 medicine,而不说eat〔drink〕 medicine。
- 表示“治疗…的药”时介词通常用for。
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medicine和drug的比较:前者可以表示物质名词,统一表示“药物”,而后者不可以。表示“服药”时,medicine习惯与动词take搭配,而不是eat,
He does not take medicine.
他不喜欢吃药。 - 如take medicine。drug也有相同的用法,但是注意如果是take a drag和take drugs的话,含不同的意思,为“服麻醉药”。medicine既可指合成的药,也可指单纯的药,但drug只可指单纯的药,例如中药六神丸属于合成药,是medicine,而不是drug,甘草是单纯的药,既是medicine,也是drug。medicine一般只表示直接用于病人的药,而drug却常还可指制药的原料。medicine一般表示内服的药,不表示外用的药。外用的常用lotion来表示,而medicament一词兼指内服与外用药;
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表示“治某病的药”,常用a medicine for...的结构。
This is a good medicine for colds.
这是治感冒的好药。
n. (名词)
- medicine, drug
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- 这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是:
- 1.medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段; drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。
- 2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如:
- He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs.他给她服止痛药。
- The medicine acts well.这药很见效。
- Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。
- 下面两个短语意思不同:
-
- medicine man
- 巫医
- medical man
- 医生
- drug,medicine,medication,remedy,cure,chemical
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- 这些名词都有“药”之意。
- drug普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时,多指毒品。
- medicine普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。
- medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。
- remedy侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。
- cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。
- chemical多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。
用作名词 (n.)
- give a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicine
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使…得到报应 the same bad treatment one has given to others
give sb a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicineThe smaller boys badly wanted to give the bully a dose of his own medicine.
那些小男孩巴不得让那些欺负人的坏蛋也尝点苦头。
- take one's medicine
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认罚,忍受不快的事物 submit to punishment, sth unpleasant, etc.
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- ask for medicine 求药
- buy medicine 买药
- dispense medicine 配药
- have medicine 吃药
- make up medicine 配药
- practice medicine 行医
- prescribe medicine 开药
- study medicine 研究医学,学医
- swallow medicine 吞吃药
- take medicine 吃药
- agreeable medicine 合适的药,对症的药
- alternative medicine 非传统性药物
- bad-tasting medicine 味道不好的药
- clinical medicine 临床医学
- expensive medicine 贵药
- external medicine 外科(学)
- first-aid medicine 急救药
- good medicine 好药
- harsh medicine 苦药
- internal medicine 内服药
- new medicine 新药
- popular medicine 民间医学
- proprietary medicines 专卖药品
- specific medicine 特效药
- strong medicine 劲很大的药,效力大的药
- weak medicine 劲小的药,效力小的药
- cough medicine 止咳药
- state medicine 国家公费医疗
- be used as a medicine 用作药
- be used in medicine 用于药学
- a bottle of medicine 一瓶药
- heal with medicine 用药治愈
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