neutropenia
英[ˌnjuːtrə'piːnɪə]
美[ˌnjuːtrə'piːnɪə]
- n. [医]嗜中性白血球减少症
详细释义
Noun:
-
leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)
双语例句
- 1. There was no increase in infections or neutropenia with rituximab.
- 感染和中性粒细胞减少症都没有增加。
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- 2. The main side effects were neutropenia and digestive tract reaction.
- 主要毒副作用为骨髓抑制及消化道反应。
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- 3. Conclusion The main side effects were neutropenia and digestive tract reaction.
- 主要毒副作用为骨髓抑制及消化道反应。
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- 4. "Neutropenia" is the term for a decrease below normal in the concentration of neutrophils.
- “嗜中性白血球减少症”是指中性粒细胞浓度低于正常值的现象。
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- 5. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is mainly used to treat neutropenia induced by all causes.
- 粒细胞集落刺激因子(G - CSF)主要用于各种原因引起的粒细胞减少症。
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- 6. Imipenem was an effective antibiotics to children with septicemia in childhood leukemia with neutropenia.
- 亚胺培南为儿童急性白血病化疗后粒细胞减少并发严重感染时十分有效的抗生素。
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- 7. RESULTS: Among 218 breast cancer patients, 170 patients suffered from severe neutropenia, accounting for 78.0%.
- 结果：218例乳腺癌患者中，罹患严重中性粒细胞减少症的共170例，占78.0％。
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- 8. Remarkable differences were showed in neutropenia, course of the disease and recovery between two groups(P
- ②两组在白细胞降低程度，持续时间及恢复情况等方面有显著差异（P
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- 9. The major toxicities were myelosuppression, febrile neutropenia, alopecia, digestive tract reactions and fatigue.
- 不良反应主要有骨髓抑制、粒细胞减少性发热、脱发、消化道反应和乏力。
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- 10. Grade 3 to 4 toxicities reported most frequently were neutropenia in 60%, thrombocytopenia in 42%, and anemia in 26%.
- 等级3到4的毒性报告大多数为60%的嗜中性白血球减少症，42%的血小板减少症、及26%的贫血。
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- 11. There was no apparent difference between both groups in terms of anemia, neutropenia, neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
- 两组在贫血、中性粒细胞减少、神经毒性和肾毒性方面差异均无显著性。
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- 12. OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical effectiveness of antibiotic combined therapy for febrile neutropenia as an empirical treatment.
- 目的评价经验性联合抗生素治疗粒细胞缺乏伴发热感染的临床效果。
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- 13. Lower performance status was associated with an increased need for dose reductions and an increased incidence of grade 3-4 neutropenia.
- 较低的活动能力与剂量减少的上升、3 -4级嗜中性白血球减少症发生率的上升有关。
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- 14. Anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, elevated leucocyte count and elevated number of blast cells are typical signs of acute leukaemia.
- 贫血、血小板减少、中性细胞减少、白细胞计数升高及胚细胞增多都是典型的急性白血病的表现。
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- 15. Abnormal response, such as neutropenia from marrow failure, infections, drugs, or toxins, is likely to result in secondary bacterial infections.
- 异常反应，如骨髓衰竭，感染，药物或毒素会造成中性粒细胞减少，很可能导致继发细菌感染。
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- 16. The adverse events in the combined therapy were hand-foot-syndrome(54.6%), diarrhea(27.3%), and neutropenia(18.2%), mainly due to capecitabine.
- 与卡培他滨有关的不良反应主要为手足综合征（54.6%）、腹泻（27.3%）、中性粒细胞减少（18.2%）。
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- 17. All patients taking clozapine are enrolled in a registry and monitored regularly, primarily to detect the development of neutropenia and agranulocytosis.
- 所有服用氯氮平的患者都被登记在册，首先进行了对中性粒细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症情况的常规监测。
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- 18. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of it was neutropenia and diarrhea. Its maximum tolerance dose (MTD) may be reduced by elevated liver or kidney function.
- 其剂量限制毒性(DLT)为中性粒细胞减少和腹泻，肝肾功能下降会降低最大耐受剂量(MTD)。
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- 19. After the third treatment cycle, bevacizumab was associated with significantly more toxic events, particularly febrile neutropenia and pulmonary hemorrhage.
- 在第三个治疗周期后，贝伐单抗与显著增多的毒性事件有关系，特别是发热引起的粒细胞减少和肺出血。
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- 20. Toxicity profiles were not significantly different between regimens for nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, febrile neutropenia, dehydration, or 60-day all-cause mortality.
- 毒性事件如恶心、呕吐、腹泻、发热性中性粒细胞减少、脱水或者60天各种原因所致的死亡率在两个治疗方案之间并无明显差别。
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- 21. Posaconazole has a broad spectrum of activity in vitro and a potentially key role in antifungal prophylaxis in high-risk HSCT recipients and during prolonged neutropenia.
- 泊沙康唑在体外具有广谱抗真菌活性，对于高危hsct受者以及持续中性粒细胞减少患者侵袭性真菌感染的预防可能有重要作用。
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- 22. GM-SCF is already in use in humans as a therapy for neutropenia, and Dr. Shams hopes to eventually test its effectiveness in clinical trials for preventing or treating flu exposure.
- GM - SCF作为对嗜中性白血球减少症的治疗早已在人体应用，Shams博士希望最终测试它在预防和治疗流感的临床试验的效力。
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- 23. As the current evidence shows, pemetrexed has similar efficacy to docetaxel for advanced NSCLC patients, but it has fewer side effects of neutropenia, febrile neutropenia and alopecia.
- 结论当前证据显示，培美曲塞与多西紫杉醇治疗晚期NSCLC的疗效相当，但可减少中性粒细胞减少、粒细胞性发热和脱发等不良反应。
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- 24. Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic malignancy, prolonged neutropenia, or after hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
- 侵袭性真菌感染(ifi)是恶性血液病、长时间中性粒细胞减少或造血干细胞移植后患者重要的发病和死亡原因之一。
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- 25. For example, colony stimulating factors can help the body increase the production of white blood cells after chemotherapy and thereby decrease the risk of neutropenia and, in turn, infection.
- 例如，在化疗后使用集落刺激因子有助于机体白细胞的产生，这可以降低由于粒细胞减少而导致的感染的危险。
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- 26. Objective to establish a method to detect the antineutrophil antibodies in whole blood sample in clinical application in order to provide the evidences for the diagnosis of immune neutropenia.
- 目的：建立可用于临床检测中性粒细胞抗体的方法，为诊断免疫性粒细胞减少症提供依据，并减少临床标本用血量。
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- 27. Objective to establish a method to detect the antineutrophil antibodies in whole blood sample in clinical application in order to provide the evidences for the diagnosis of immune neutropenia.
- 目的：建立可用于临床检测中性粒细胞抗体的方法，为诊断免疫性粒细胞减少症提供依据，并减少临床标本用血量。
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- All patients were less than twelve months old and the majority presented with sepsis, diarrhea, ecthyma gangrenosum, and neutropenia.
这些儿童之特徵包括年纪小于一岁，表现出腹泻及败血症，坏死性脓疮，以及嗜中性白血球减少。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
- idiopathic neutropenia 恶性中性白细胞减少...
- cyclic neutropenia [医] 周期性中性白...
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