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not

英[nɒt] 美[nɑːt]
  • adv. 不；没有；并非
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adv. (副词)
    1. 不，否，非
    2. 没有
    3. 并非，不是，不是说
    4. 不会
    5. 不怎么
    6. 不都是，不全是
    7. 或许不
    8. 一件也没
    9. 一个也不
    10. 没什么
    11. 别客气， 没关系
    12. 不仅…而且…
    13. 倒不是， 并不是说
    n. (名词)
    1. 电算
    2. 【计】 “非”
    adv. (副词)
    1. 不,没 (word that gives an opposite meaning to another word or sentence)

英英释义

Adverb:
  1. negation of a word or group of words;

    "he does not speak French"
    "she is not going"
    "they are not friends"
    "not many"
    "not much"
    "not at all"

双语例句

1. In conversational English " is not " often contracts to " isn't ".
口头英语中is not 常缩写为 isn ‘ t.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.
成功无法保证，并非唾手可得。成功必须靠自己去争取。

来自美剧《摩登家庭》

3. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

4. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. I'm not really sure.
      我不太清楚。
    2. It's not your fault.
      不是你的错。
    3. We are not teachers.
      我们不是老师。
    4. They will not agree.
      他们不会同意。
    5. Not everyone likes this book.
      并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
    6. David did not have a book to his name.
      大卫没有一本属于他自己的书。
    7. His new book did not come up to expectation.
      他的新作没有达到预期水平。
    8. He was not unlearned in history.
      他对历史并非无知。
    9. Fortune has not always smiled on him.
      命运之神并非总是对他微笑。
    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. She did not see him.
      她没看见他。
    2. You may not be chosen.
      可能挑不上你。
    3. I mustn't forget.
      我绝不能忘记。
    4. They are not here.
      他们没在这儿。
    5. I think it is right to say peace cannot be got by begging.
      我认为,和平不能靠乞求获得这一说法是对的。
    6. I'm going too, ain't I?
      我不是也要去吗?
    7. Ain't we having fun?
      我们不愉快吗?
    8. I asked him not to come.
      我请他不要来。
    9. He warned me not to be late.
      他提醒我别迟到。
    10. The wisest policy is not to interfere.
      不去干涉是最妙的办法。
    11. The difficulty was in not laughing out loud.
      难就难在不笑出声来。
    12. Not knowing,I cannot say.
      我不知道,所以说不出。
    13. Not having a telephone can save you a lot of trouble.
      没有电话可以使你省去很多麻烦。
    14. I don't think it will rain.
      我想不会下雨的。
    15. I don't believe the policy of power politics can blackmail us into submission.
      我们不信,实力政策能够讹诈我们屈服。
    16. “Will it rain?” “I hope not.”
      “会下雨吗?”“我希望别下。”
    17. “Does he know?” “I believe not.”
      “他知道吗?”“我认为他不知道。”
    18. “Can I come in?” “I'm afraid not.”
      “我可以进来吗?”“很抱歉,不可以。”
    19. Is she ready or not?
      她准备好了没有?
    20. Can you mend it or not?
      你能不能修理它?
    21. All he has said is not right.
      他说的不全对。
    22. Not everyone can play the violin.
      不是人人都会拉小提琴。
    23. Both of the books are not to my taste.
      这两本书并不都合我的趣味。
    24. We plan to meet again in the not too distant future.
      我们打算不久以后再次见面。
    25. They are not rich.
      他们不富裕。
    26. “Are you hungry?” “Not hungry, just very tired.”
      “你饿吗?”“不饿,只是很累。”
    27. That was not wisely done.
      那件事做得不明智。
    28. Not until last week was the project in full blast.
      工程直到上星期才全部开工。
    29. Not for the world, would I never think of hurting her.
      我无论如何也不曾想过要去伤害她。
    30. “Would you like some more?” “Not for me, thank you.”
      “你再要点儿吗?”“别给我了,谢谢。”
    31. “Do you go in the sea every day?” “Not in the winter.”
      “你每天都下海吗?”“冬天不下。”
    32. She argued, and not without reason, that no one could afford to pay.
      她辩称没人能付得起钱,这也不无道理。
    33. It's not on Sunday.
      不是在星期天。
    34. Not a hair of your head shall be touched.
      不许动你一根毫毛。
    35. “How much did this cost?” “Not a penny.”
      “这个值多少钱?”“一分钱也不值。”
    36. “Who will do the washing-up?” “Not me.”
      “谁管洗碗?”“不是我。”
    37. He drank not a little of the wine.
      他喝的酒很多。
    38. The tumbler is not half full.
      这杯子里酒还不到一半。
    39. He accused them of being responsible for the error, and that's not half of the story.
      他指控他们应对那错误负责,其实,这指控还远远不够。
    40. I don't half like the idea of your travelling by yourself.
      我一点也不赞成你独自去旅行。
    41. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the truth.
      说真的,我一点也不感到难受。
    42. This lesson is not half so difficult as that one.
      这篇课文远不及那篇课文难。
    43. We didn't feel half as bad when we got there.
      当我们到那里时,感觉到好多了。
    44. His first attempts at painting are not half as bad.
      他初学绘画的成绩相当好。

用法讲解

adv. (副词)
  1. not的基本意思是“不,没有”,通常用于否定句中,位于动词be、have/has或情态动词之后,或与之一起构成缩写形式; 如:isn't, don't, won't等。
  2. 在美国口语中常用ain't代替am not/are not/is not/has not/have not。
  3. not后可接动词的非限定形式:动词不定式、动名词或分词。
  4. 在复合句中常可将not置于主语的谓语动词之前,而不放在从句中,这称之为转移否定。
  5. not可用于省略结构中,代替词、词组或整个句子。在一些动词(如think, believe等)、副词(如probably等)和词组(如be afraid等)之后,可用not代替否定从句。
  6. not还可否定形容词和副词,用于表示委婉的语气。
  7. not与all, both, every, always等词连用时表示部分否定。
  8. 为了加强语气,可以把not构成的否定的状语等置于句首,并引起主谓倒装。
  9. 在否定结构中,如果not这个副词所表达的否定概念是贯穿到下一个成分的,这个成分就得用or来连接,否则要用nor来连接。
  10. not only...but also...既不表否定意义,也不能用于否定结构; not either...or或neither...nor可表达否定意义。
  11. not还可以和一些数词连用表达不同的意思。当not与数词连用时,意为“少于,不到”; not也可与表示数量的形容词连用表示不同的意思,如not many(much)(很少,不多), not a few(a little)(不少,很多), not a bit(毫不,一点也不); not还可否定one, once等词,意为“不止一个〔次〕”; not可与half连用意为“不到一半”,但在非正式英语里,如果not half加上某些形容词(与be连用)或动词(助动词do),意为“一点也不”,但在英式英语中(do)not half加上动词意为“非常”, not half so/as加上形容词或副词意为“远不及”; 另外not half as bad意为“好多了”。
adv. (副词)
下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:
  • I do not hope that he will come tomorrow.
  • 我不希望他明天来。
  • I hope that he will not come tomorrow.
  • 我希望他明天别来。
  • I am not afraid that he will come tomorrow.
  • 我不怕他明天来。
  • I am afraid that he will not come tomorrow.
  • 恐怕他明天不来。
  • I do not fear that he will come tomorrow.
  • 我并不怕他明天来。
  • I fear that he will not come tomorrow.
  • 我怕他明天不来。
  • I do not trust that he will come tomorrow.
  • 我不相信他明天来。
  • I trust that he will not come tomorrow.
  • 我相信他明天不来。
    • no，not
  • 这两个词均可表示否定“不、没有”之意。
  • no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前，no修饰名词时，语气强于not。
  • not名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时，不可用no，应用否定副词not。
    • 用作副词 (adv.)
    as likely as not
      很可能,说不定 possible
    as often as not
      经常,通常 usually
    as soon as not
      很愿意,再乐意不过 very happy to do sth
    not...but
      不是…而是 (show one choice instead of another)
    not a
      一个也不 none
    not all that
      不那么… not as seriously as
    not at all
      别客气 you're welcome
    not in the least
      毫不,全无never
    not only...but (also)
      不但…而且 there're the other beside these
    not so much...as
      与其说是…,不如说是 would rather to say
    not that
      并不是说 though one is not suggesting that
    not (that)...but
      并不是…,而是… not sth but the others
    not yet
      尚未,还没有 (sth) didn't happen

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    notable nosy Noth nota Noto Noti Nott Notz notor notal notly Notoi

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