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patient

英['peɪʃnt] 美['peɪʃnt]
  • adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
  • n. 病人
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 有耐心的,有耐性的
    2. 勤奋的,勤快的,孜孜不倦的
    3. 能忍受的,能容忍的,能忍耐的,受得了的
    4. 坚韧的
    5. 容许的,有...余地的
    6. 被动性的
    7. 逆来顺受的
    n. (名词)
    1. 病人,患者,病号,接受治疗者
    2. <罕>(美容院等的)顾客
    3. 被动者,承受者,受动者
    4. 殡仪馆的尸体
    5. 病畜,患畜
    6. 受苦者,受难者
    v. (动词)
    1. 有耐心
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 忍耐的,有耐心的 having or showing patience
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]患者,(接受治疗的)病人 a person receiving medical treatment

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person who requires medical care;

    "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"

  2. the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

Adjective:
  1. enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance;

    "a patient smile"
    "was patient with the children"
    "an exact and patient scientist"
    "please be patient"

双语例句

1. A patient will usually listen to the doctor'sadvice and act on it.
患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Occasionally a patient is so debilitated that he must be fed intravenously.
偶尔会有病人过于虚弱,必须通过静脉注射进食。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The patient is sedated with intravenous use of sedative drugs.
静脉注射了镇静剂后病人安然入睡。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.
患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.
病人越早接受治疗,康复的可能性就越大。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. You'll have to be patient with my mother she's going rather deaf.
      你对我母亲得有耐心,她的耳朵越来越背了。
    2. He is a patient man, but not even he could sit down under that kind of provocation.
      他是一个能忍耐的人,但就连他也没法忍受那种挑衅了。
    3. To have access to the good things of the world, one has to be patient and wait.
      对于世间美好的东西,忍耐与等待是不可缺少的。
    4. After patient explanations, he carried all the members with him on that proposal.
      他通过耐心解释,说服了所有成员接受了他的那项建议。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The patient began to gain ground as soon as she had good food.
      这位病人饮食一好,她的病情就开始好转了。
    2. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.
      病人病情严重,现接受持续观察。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. The young cashier gave a patient sigh.
      年轻的出纳员忍耐地叹了一口气。
    2. Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.
      你的耐心的回答等于拒绝。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. Please be patient.
      请忍耐些。
    2. Facing the trouble he is patient.
      面对麻烦时他表现得很有耐心。
    S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
    1. He is patient of cold and hunger.
      他能忍饥挨冻。
    2. This sentence is patient of two interpretations.
      这句话可作两种解释。
    3. Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
      伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The patient was amused at the music.
      听到音乐,病人感到快乐。
    2. The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.
      自从动了手术以来,病人一直日夜由护士护理。
    3. The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.
      手术不免会导致病人更多的痛苦。
    4. The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient.
      护士竭力使那个焦灼的病人平静下来。
    5. The doctor administered some medicines to his patient.
      医生给了他的病人一些药。
    6. The medicine agrees with the patient.
      这种药对这个患者是适合的。
    7. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
      一个好的医生应当时时刻刻关心着他的病人。
    8. The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.
      护士向医生报告病人的情况。
    9. The doctor is attending to a patient.
      医生正在为一个病人治疗。
    10. The patient's life was despaired of; all hope that he would live was lost.
      此病人已病入膏肓,救活无望。
    11. The nurse cushioned the patient's head.
      护士在病人的头部铺上垫子。
    12. The hospital announced the patient's death to his family.
      医院把患者的死亡正式通知了他的家属。
    13. The Blacks are patients of mine.
      这些黑人是我的病人。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. patient的意思是“忍耐的,有耐心的”,指能镇静地承受痛苦或考验,经受困难,也指对挑衅或曲解表现出克制的态度,能宽容别人的缺点或冒犯。
  2. patient在句中可用作定语或表语。
  3. patient无比较级和最高级。
n. (名词)
  1. patient的意思是“病人”,跟医生相对而言,可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。
  2. 在有些国家,受保健医生监护的人,不论有无疾病,均被视为保健医生的patient
  1. 一般来说,patient作名词时指“病人”,但从严格意义上来说,一个必须请医生诊治的病人才算patient,且通常与医生相对而言。

    He fell ill on Monday, and became Dr Davis's patient on Friday.
    句中从周一到周五那个人是“病人”,但不是patient。

  2. patient作名词时,是可数名词。
adj. (形容词)
patient of, patient with
  • 两者都是“对…有耐心”的意思,其区别在于前者接抽象名词; 而后者接人。例如:
  • Sailors are patient of hardship.海员们肯吃苦。
  • He was very patient with me.他对我很有耐心。
  • n. (名词)
    patient, case, invalid
  • 这组词的共同意思是“病人”。其区别在于:
  • 1.patient的含义是“病人”,跟医生相对而言,可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。
  • 2.case在作“患病的人”解时含义是“病例”。例如:
  • Worst cases are sent to hospital.病情最坏的人被送到医院。
  • 3.invalid主要指因伤病而身体虚弱的人。例如:
  • At that time, life for families with invalids was even harder.那个时候,家中有病人的生活更苦。
  • patient,invalid
  • 这两个名词均可表示“病人”之意。
  • patient泛指正患病的人,尤指正接受治疗的人。
  • invalid多指因伤病或营养不良而造成键康受损,需要他人照顾、护理的病人,也指先天性的残疾者。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 ~+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+名词 ~+介词

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