peasant
英['peznt]
美['peznt]
- n. 农民
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 农民
- <口>乡下人
- 粗野的人
- 农夫
- 庄稼人
- 佃农
- 小耕农
- 小农
- 老粗
- 土包子
- 没教养的人
- 平穷国家的农民
- 粗俗的人
- 民工
n. (名词)
- [C]农民,农夫 a person who works on the land, especially one who owns and lives on a small piece of land
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a country person
-
one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers
-
a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
双语例句
- 1. Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.
- 经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He loved Gerard's peasant earthiness.
- 他喜欢杰勒德身上那种农民的朴实。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The old peasant is twisting pieces of straw into a rope.
- 这位老农民正把稻草搓成绳子.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The peasant bought a bag of chemical fertiliser in the market place.
- 这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter.
- 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- That night we put up in a peasant's home.
那天晚上我们住在一个农民的家里。 - It is the lament of an impoverished peasant.
它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。
用作名词 (n.)
- They supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.
他们向农民供应了大批拖拉机。 - The peasants were chased from the village.
农民们被赶出了村子。 - Farm and sideline products of the peasants are purchased by the state at reasonable prices.
农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。 - The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
政府希望改善农民的生活状况。 - Only a few of the nation's peasants are literate.
这个国家的农民中只有少数人识字。 - The peasants grow richer from day to day.
农民一天一天地富裕起来。 - In the old society, the peasants were ground by poverty.
在旧社会,农民深受贫困的折磨。 - On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes.
在民族节日里,奥地利农民穿上艳丽的传统服装。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- peasant的意思是“农民”,主要指发展中国家及旧时小农经济的自耕农。有时也用作贬义指粗鲁的未受过教育的人。因此,不可用于指欧、美、日本等发达国家的农民。
n. (名词)
- peasant, agriculturist, farmer, peasantry
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是:
- 1.peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如:
- The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
- The peasantry in China now is improving.当今的中国农民地位不断提高。
- 2.farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。
- 3.farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。例如:
- He was then dressed as a peasant.当时他穿着像个农民。
- The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
- 4.agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。例如:
- That farmer is an agriculturist.那个农场主是个农学家。
- The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
- 下面两个短语意思不同:
-
- a peasant family
- 一个农户(全家务农)
- a peasant's family
- 一个农民的家庭(主人务农)
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
- middle peasant 中农
- poor peasant 贫农
- rich peasant 富农
- well-to-do peasant 富裕农民
- farm peasant 雇农
相关词汇
【近义词】
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