previous是什么意思-previous英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['priːviəs] 美['priːviəs]

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adj. (形容词)

adv. (副词)

adj. (形容词)

Adjective:

just preceding something else in time or order;
"the previous owner"
"my old house was larger"
(used especially of persons) of the immediate past;
"the former president"
"our late President is still very active"
"the previous occupant of the White House"
too soon or too hasty;
"our condemnation of him was a bit previous"
"a premature judgment"

1. Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.: 道格拉斯29岁，是个技术不错的拳击手，在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。

2. The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.: 因为有犯罪前科，警察们都认识这个人。

3. CBS's ratings again showed huge improvement over the previous year.: 与前一年相比，哥伦比亚广播公司的收视率再次大幅提高。

4. He had even locked away all the videos of his previous exploits.: 他甚至将记录他以前伟绩的录像带通通锁起来了。

5. Again the pregnancy was very similar to my previous two.: 同样，这次怀孕和我前两次的情形非常相似。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语 ～+ n.

The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.
作者在前一段里提到这件事。
He said he had arrived on the previous night.
他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。
His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.
他以前的尝试没成功。
A previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
我因事前有了约会,不能接受您的盛情邀请。

用作表语 S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Don't be too previous about refusing.
别过急地拒绝。
Aren't you rather previous in supposing that I will marry you?
你以为我会同你结婚,你这想法不是过早了吗?

previous，foregoing，preceding，prior，former: 这些形容词均可表示“在前的”之意。

previous指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。

foregoing指前所述的，是following的反义词。

preceding特指时间和地位上紧接在前。

prior与previous同义，常可换用，但prior有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。

former系latter的反义词，比prior更着重对比。

用作形容词 (adj.)

previous to

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

【近义词】

【反义词】

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