principle
- n. 原理；原则；主义；信念
详细释义
- 原理，原则
- 主义，道义，信条，节操
- 构造
- 工作方式，工作原理
- 起源，源泉，根源，本源
- 本性，天然的性能，天赋的才能
- 政策
- 本原，本质，本体
- 向……灌输原则
- 教给……基本原理
- 使有印象
- [C]原则,原理 basic general truth that underlies sth
- [P]准则,规则; 主义 guiding rules for personal behavior
- [U]操守,道义 these rules
- [S]工作原理 general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works
英英释义
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a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
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a rule or standard especially of good behavior;
"a man of principle"
"he will not violate his principles"
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a basic truth or law or assumption;
"the principles of democracy"
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a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;
"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
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rule of personal conduct
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(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature);
"the rationale for capital punishment"
"the principles of internal-combustion engines"
双语例句
- 1. Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.
- 守法是我们的一个原则问题。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
- 顺势疗法是基于“以毒攻毒”的原理。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The principle of hierarchy does not equate to totalitarian terror.
- 等级制度在原则上并不等同于极权主义恐怖。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context.
- 征税基本上是不受欢迎的，在一定情境中才勉强为人接受。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. His father, on principle, did not like to hear requests for money.
- 从原则上来说，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。
来自柯林斯例句
- A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。 - Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .
阿基米德，一位伟大的物理学家，发现了浮体原理。 - We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 - It is easier to fight for one's principle than to live up to them.
为自己的主义斗争，要比他们施诸实践更容易。 - He refused to attend the meeting on principle.
他出于信念拒绝参加这次会议。
- Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。 - He has no principles at all.
他毫无信念可言。 - He is quite without principle.
他完全没有道德观念。
用法讲解
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principle或principles都有表示“道德，情操”的意思。
He has both ability and principle(s).
他既有能力又有情操。 -
in principle指“原则上，大体上”。
I accept the suggestion in principle.
大体上来说，我接受这些建议。 -
on principle指“根据原则”或“按照”。
I accept the suggestion on principle.
根据原则，我接受这些建议。He acted always on principle.
他总是按原则办事。 - principal同principle的比较：两者的发音一样。principal作形容词时，指“主要的，首要的”，而作名词时，指“首长，负责人”。而principle是一种科学定律或者道德规范。
- principle, doctrine
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- 这两个名词的共同意思是“信条”“准则”。principle指一切党派、学科的基本原则和原理; doctrine则指宗教的教义、宗旨等,由信仰所决定,不能更改。
- principle，theorem，fundamental，law
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- 这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。
- principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。
- theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
- fundamental通常指原理、原则。
- law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
- in principle
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原则上; 基本上as far as basic principles are concerned; in general but not in detail
- on principle
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依据自己的原则〔所确定的信念〕according to one's principles or a fixed belief
- accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则
- advocate a principle 宣扬一种主义
- apply a principle 运用原理
- betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则
- carry out the principle 执行原则,执行方针
- deviate from the principle 背离原则
- establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle 确定原则,形成原理
- hold the same principle 持有相同的主义
- stick to a principle 坚持原则,遵循原则
- uphold a principle 坚持原则,维护原则
- basic〔cardinal〕 principle 基本〔根本〕原则
- fundamental〔general〕 principle 根本〔一般〕原理
- guiding principle 指导性的方针
- moral principle 道德准则,道义
- same principle 同样的原则,相同的主义
- sound principle 正确的原则,稳妥的方针
- strict principle 普遍的原则
- economic principle 经济原理
- essential principle 根本原理
- invariable principle 不变的原则
- against sb's principles 违背某人的原则
- by principle 按照原则,原则上
- in principle 原则上,理论上
- a man of principle 有原则的人
- on this principle 根据这个原则
- under the principle of 按…原则
- without principle 毫无原则
- principle in one's life 生活的原则
- principle of democracy 民主的原则
- principle of evolution 进化原理
- Three Principles of People 三民主义
