详细释义
- 学生,弟子,门生,小学生
- 【解】瞳孔
- 【物】光瞳
- 【罗马法】被监护人,未成年人
- 【苏格兰法】幼年人
- 射光孔
n. (名词)
- [C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
-
the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
-
a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
双语例句
- 1. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
- 学业结束后,戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. This can cause regression in a pupil's learning process.
- 这可能会使学生在学习过程中退步。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. As a girl she had been a model pupil.
- 还是个小女孩的时候,她就是一个模范学生。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
- 埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. a capitation fee for each pupil
- 摊派到每个小学生头上的收费
来自《权威词典》
- The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.
校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。 - A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。 - The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。 - The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.
这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。
用作名词 (n.)
- The pupils replied in one voice.
小学生异口同声地回答。 - The pupils were formed into four small groups.
小学生被分成四个小组。 - The pupils were glad of having passed a test.
孩子们因测试及格而欢天喜地。 - The pupils have two long holidays every year.
学生们每年有两次长假。 - Each pupil has his own desk.
每个学生都有自己的课桌。 - It speaks well for your teaching that all your pupils passed the examination.
你教的学生考试都及格了,这证明你教学优异。 - We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
我们学校的一个学生得了奖,我们感到非常自豪。 - The teacher said her pupils were very cooperative.
那位老师说她的学生非常配合。 - Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。 - A teacher likes every pupil in his class.
老师喜欢班上的每一个学生。 - He concentrated his pupils and declared the exciting news.
他把他的学生集中在一起并宣布了这条令人兴奋的消息。 - Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
教育学家设法将学生按相近的能力分班,因为他们认为这种按同等水平划分班级的做法是明智的。 - He is one of my aptest pupils.
他是我最聪明的学生之一。 - He is a very dull pupil.
他是一个很笨的学生。 - The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
教师必须知道每个学生的名字。 - I teach a class of forty pupils.
我教的班有40个学生。 - Our headmaster has liberal views about what his pupils should wear.
我们的校长对于自己学生穿戴方面的观点是开明的。 - The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。 - He was a pupil to the great Stoic philosopher.
他是斯多葛派哲学家的学生。 - I am his pupil in music.
我是他的学音乐的学生。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。
- pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。
n. (名词)
- pupil, disciple, scholar, student
-
- 这四个词的共同意思是“学生”。其区别是:
- pupil特别指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,主要指小学生或中学生,也可指“门生,徒弟,弟子”,侧重于从学习的角度或者从对老师尊敬的角度; disciple一般和宗教有联系,作“追随者,门徒”解,主要指对某种理论或杰出人物的狂热拥护者。例如:
- Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.犹大是耶稣十二门徒之一。scholar作“学生”解时,现在特别指那些大学里的“奖学金获得者,津贴生”。例如:
- As a scholar, you will not have to pay college fees.作为津贴生,你不用交学费。student适用于任何学习或喜爱学习的人,但通常指上大学、技术学校、专业学校或夜校的“学生”。例如:
- A college student goes to college to learn.一名大学生要到大学去学习。此外, student还可指“研究某门学科的人”。例如:
- He is a student of human nature.他是研究人性的。
- 下面两个短语意思不同:
-
- a pupil teacher (边读边教小学的)小老师
- a student teacher 师范院校实习生
- pupil,student,learner,scholar
-
- 这些名词均含“学生”之意。
- pupil特指中小学生,尤其是小学生。
- student普通用词,可指中学生,但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。
- learner通俗用词,指某一门学问上的初学者,尤指成年的初学者。
- scholar可指多用于专指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- coach pupils 指导学生
- dismiss pupils 开除学生
- encourage pupils 鼓励学生
- enroll pupils 招收学生
- examine pupils 考核学生
- instruct pupils 教导学生
- punish pupils 惩罚学生
- question pupils 提问学生
- reprimand pupil 惩戒学生
- take pupils 招收学生,收徒弟
- take sb as pupil 收某人为徒弟
- teach pupils 教学生
- apt pupil 聪明的学生
- articled pupil 订约的学生
- bright pupil 聪明的学生
- diligent pupil 勤奋的学生
- docile pupil 顺从的学生
- favourite pupil 得意门生
- gifted pupil 有天赋的学生
- good pupil 好学生
- grade school pupils 小学生
- hardworking pupil 学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生
- high-school pupils 高中生
- hopeless pupil 无培养前途的学生
- junior high pupils 初中生
- poor pupil 学习差的学生
- primary school pupils 小学生
- private pupil 自学学生
- promising pupil 有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生
- secondary school pupils 中学生
- top pupil 学习最好的学生,尖子
- weak pupil 差生
- zealous pupil 热心的学生
- pupil teacher 小老师
- pupil in singing 唱歌的学生
- pupil of eye 瞳孔,掌上明珠
- pupil to… 的弟子
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