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push

英[pʊʃ] 美[pʊʃ]
  • v. 推；按；挤；逼迫；催促
  • n. 推；奋力；决心
pushed pushed pushing pushes
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 推动，（大力）推进，推行（运动），进行，挺进
    2. （被）推
    3. 逼迫，催促，促使
    4. 提携
    5. 推开，向前挤，挤，挤开
    6. 推销（商品）
    7. 使突出
    8. 伸展，扩展，扩大，扩张
    9. 增加
    10. 继续前进
    11. 刺出
    12. 挤出（路）前进
    13. 使延伸，（使）伸出
    14. <俚>贩卖（毒品）
    15. 发（芽）
    16. 生（根）
    17. 移动（身体部位）
    18. 按，揿，摁
    19. 努力前进
    20. 极力活动
    n. (名词)
    1. 推，推进
    2. 奋发，奋进
    3. 紧急关头
    4. （坚定的）努力，毅力
    5. 攻势，攻击
    6. 推销运动
    7. 迫切，危机，紧迫
    8. 矢志的追求
    9. 推力
    10. 刺，戳
    11. 突进，冲进
    12. 按钮线路
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 推,推动 use sudden or steady pressure in order to move sb/sth forward, away from oneself, or to a different position
    2. vt. 对…施加压力,按 exert pressure on sth
    3. vt. 逼迫,驱策,敦促 try to make sb do sth
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]推 act of pushing; shove
    2. [C]大规模攻势 large-scale attack made to break through enemy positions
    3. [U]毅力,推动力 determination to succeed; drive

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of applying force in order to move something away;

    "he gave the door a hard push"
    "the pushing is good exercise"

  2. the force used in pushing;

    "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"
    "the thrust of the jet engines"

  3. enterprising or ambitious drive;

    "Europeans often laugh at American energy"

  4. an electrical switch operated by pressing;

    "the elevator was operated by push buttons"
    "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"

  5. an effort to advance;

    "the army made a push toward the sea"

Verb:
  1. move with force,

    "He pushed the table into a corner"

  2. press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action;

    "He pushed her to finish her doctorate"

  3. make publicity for; try to sell (a product);

    "The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model"
    "The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops"

  4. strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

    "She tugged for years to make a decent living"
    "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"
    "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"

  5. press against forcefully without moving;

    "she pushed against the wall with all her strength"

  6. approach a certain age or speed;

    "She is pushing fifty"

  7. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

    "The liberal party pushed for reforms"
    "She is crusading for women's rights"
    "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"

  8. sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs);

    "The guy hanging around the school is pushing drugs"

  9. move strenuously and with effort;

    "The crowd pushed forward"

  10. make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby;

    "`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman"

双语例句

1. I saw her push the boulder down on you.
我看见她将巨石推下砸向你。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Information is called up at the push of a button.
按一个键信息就会被调出来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The new Chancellor has the guts to push through unpopular tax increases.
新总理有勇气推动不受欢迎的增税方案获得通过。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The vote will enable the Prime Minister to push through tough policies.
这次投票将使首相能够力行强硬政策。

来自柯林斯例句

5. We need a push to take the first step.
我们需要一点儿鼓励才能迈出第一步。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The little boy pushed the door open.
      小男孩把门推开了。
    2. They jeep is too heavy for him to push.
      吉普车太重,他推不动。
    3. You may push this button to call the elevator.
      你可以按这个按钮叫电梯。
    4. We had to push our way through the crowd.
      我们得从人群中挤过去。
    5. Don't push him hard for a settlement.
      别太逼他给你解决的办法
    6. You'd better not push me for an answer to your request.
      你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He opened the door with one push.
      他一推门就开了。
    2. It only needed a push and the whole building will come tumble down.
      只要稍稍一推，那整幢房子就会倒塌下来。
    3. Let's make a push to get it done tonight.
      让我们加把劲今晚把它干完。
    4. She has the push to get to the top.
      她有名列前茅的决心。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. The door pushes easily.
      这门一推就开。
    2. You push while I pull.
      你推我拽。
    3. Don't push. Wait your turn to get on the bus.
      不要推,依次上车。
    4. He pushed with all his strength.
      他使出浑身劲来推。
    5. Someone at the front was pulling and someone at the back was pushing.
      一些人在前面拖,另一些人在后面推。
    6. Push hard and the lever will go down.
      用力按就能把控制杆按下去。
    7. She blamed the tourists pushing like mad things, always in a hurry.
      她责怪旅客们乱挤乱推,总是急匆匆的。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. He pushed me and I fell into the water.
      他把我推落水中。
    2. If you push the car,I'll steer it.
      如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    3. I pushed the car but it didn't move.
      我推了推车,但它一动也不动。
    4. Push the door; don't pull.
      请推门,不要拉。
    5. Push the door and it will open.
      门一推就开。
    6. You can pull a rope, but you can't push it!
      绳子能拉不能推!
    7. He ran to the door and pushed the bolt.
      他跑到门口把门闩上。
    8. Push the button if you want the elevator.
      如果你要乘电梯,就按电钮。
    9. You stop the machine by pushing this button.
      你按这个按钮停机。
    10. One has to push the child or she will do no work at all.
      这孩子要有人督促,否则她什么也不做。
    11. You need to push your business or your rivals will beat you.
      你需要奋力从事你的事业,不然你的对手们就要超过你了。
    12. Haven't you a friend who can push you?
      你难道没有一个能帮助你的朋友吗?
    13. Unless you push your claims you'll get no satisfaction.
      如果你不努力争取,你就得不到赔偿。
    14. I am not pushing you; if you don't want this job, don't take it.
      我不是在强迫你,如果你不愿意要这个工作就不必接受。
    15. He used the sales conference to push his latest ideas.
      他利用销售工作会议兜售自己的最新设想。
    16. She was arrested for pushing heroin.
      她因贩卖海洛因而被捕。
    17. You wouldn't think so to look at her, but she's pushing 60.
      她已经快60了,但从外貌上你绝不会想到她有这个岁数。
    18. John thought he saw a ghost and pushed the panic button.
      约翰以为自己看见了鬼,吓坏了。
    用作宾补动词 S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv./v -ed
    1. She pushed the door open.
      她把门推开。
    2. Please push the door shut.
      请把门推严。
    3. Don't push yourself too hard or you'll get ill.
      别太玩命工作了,不然你会病倒的。
    4. If you always push him too hard, he may make mistakes.
      要是你老是逼他太紧,他可能会出错。
      5. 1
    5. The door of the hut was pushed open.
      小屋的门被推开了。
    S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. He pushed me to get everything ready before Friday.
      他催促我在周五前把一切准备好。
    2. We always have to push him to do his homework.
      我们总是不得不督促他做作业。
    3. She always pushed her son to become a doctor.
      她老是催促儿子当医生。
    4. He pushed his son to pursue a musical career.
      他督促儿子去追求音乐生涯。
    5. Tony had to push himself to go on doing such dull work.
      托尼不得不驱策自己继续做这种单调无趣的事。
    6. You will have to push the new product to win sales—there's lots of competition.
      你要努力打开新产品的销路——市场上竞争很激烈。
      7. 1
    7. We'll be pushed to get there in time.
      我们很难及时赶到那儿。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The door opened at a slight push.
      门轻轻一推就开了。
    2. He opened the gate with a push.
      他一下就把大门推开了。
    3. The window is stick. He opened it with one push.
      窗户贴住了,他用力一推把它推开了。
    4. Would you mind giving me a push?
      请你帮我推一推好吗?
    5. The commander decided to postpone the big push until the spring.
      指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天。
    6. The army's push into enemy territory was successful.
      军队向敌人领土的推进很成功。
    7. She has plenty of push.
      她很有进取心。
    8. She is not very clever but she has plenty of push and has got herself a good job.
      她不很聪明,但她的进取心很强,因而为自己争取到了一份好工作。
    9. He is a man of push and goes in his career.
      他对自己的事业劲头十足。
    10. You've got to have someone big behind you to give a push.
      你背后得有个大人物保举你。
    11. One more push, and out came the first baby.
      再一使劲,她的第一个婴儿便出生了。
    ～+to- v
    1. They gave the car a push to start it.
      为了使汽车启动,他们推了它一下。
    2. Let's make a push to get it done tonight.
      加把劲,今夜把工作做完。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. push的基本意思是指对某人或某物施加一定的力,使其开始移动或处于某种状态,这种力可以是向前的或向后的,即“推,推动”,也可以是向下的,即“按”,还可以是向上的,即“推上,提高”。用于比喻可指“逼迫,驱策,敦促”等。push用于进行体还可指“接近”。
  2. push可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接形容词或过去分词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。push用作不及物动词有时含有被动意义。
n. (名词)
  1. push用作名词时意思是“推”,指施加给某人或某物的一个向前或向后的力。用于比喻可指“大规模攻势”“毅力,推动力”“(女人生孩子时)使劲”等。
v. (动词)
下面两个短语意思不同:
  • push him on 推动他做下去
  • push him over 把他推倒
    • n. (名词)
    下面两个短语意思不同:
  • give him a push 推他一下
  • give him the push 解雇他
    • propel，push，shove，thrust
  • 这些动词均有“推、推动”之意。
  • propel有表驱动之意。
  • push普通用词，这几个词中用得最广泛。
  • shove乱挤，粗鲁地推。
  • thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    push about〔around〕( v.+adv. )
      〈非正〉驱使; 摆布 order sb about
      push sb about〔around〕

      There are some people who consider that their task in life is to push others about.

      有些人认为他们毕生的任务就是驱策他人。

      I don't let anyone push me around.

      我不能听任别人来摆布我。

      Stop pushing everybody around!

      别到处指使别人!

      I'm not going to be pushed about by you or anybody!

      我将不受你或任何人的摆布。

      I'm leaving this job because I'm tired of being pushed around.

      我打算辞去这份工作,因为我厌倦了被人随意使唤。

    push against( v.+prep. )
      (使)推,顶或按(某人或某物) (cause to) be forced against (sth/sb)
      push against sb/sth

      I felt something hard, like a gun, pushing against my side.

      我觉得有像枪一样的什么硬家伙正顶着我的腰。

      He pushed hard against the door with his shoulder.

      他用肩膀用力顶那扇门。

      Push against temptation and you get muscle in your character.

      如果你抵制诱惑,你的性格就会坚强起来。

      push sth against sb/sth

      Push your hand against the door as hard as you can, to make it shut.

      用手使劲推门,把它关上。

    push ahead( v.+adv. )
      急速前进 move forward with haste or determination
      push sb/sth ⇔ ahead

      I didn't want to be first to speak, so I pushed the others ahead.

      我不想先说,所以我把其他人推在前面。

      The old man was walking along the street, pushing a small cart ahead of him.

      老人推着一辆小车,沿街走着。

      push ahead with sth

      Despite opposition, they are pushing ahead with their scheme for a new airport.

      尽管有人反对,他们仍在大力推进修建新机场的计划。

      push ahead

      If we push ahead, we can get home before dark.

      如果我们快点,天黑前我们还能赶到家。

    push along( v.+adv. )
      〈口〉离开 leave
      push along

      I'm afraid it's time I was pushing along.

      恐怕是我该走的时候了。

    push aside( v.+adv. )
      不管,不顾 ignore; disregard
    push at( v.+prep. )
      把…推向… push sth towards sb as to attract his/her attention
      push at sth

      You have to push at the window to make it open; it sometimes sticks.

      你必须使劲推那扇窗户才能打开,有时它很紧。

      push sth at sb

      He pushed the letter at me so that I could read the signature for myself.

      他把那封信推到我眼前让我亲眼看到了签名。

    push away( v.+adv. )
      推开 make sth/sb move away by pushing
      push away

      Push away, men; we'll soon move this rock.

      继续推呀,伙计们,这块石头很快就要推动了。

      push sb/sth ⇔ away

      Jane pushed her plate away, unable to face her dinner again.

      简把盘子推开,她看见饭就受不了。

    push back( v.+adv. )
      使撤退,使回到原处 force to withdraw; cause to replace
      push sb/sth ⇔ back

      Our forces have succeeded in pushing the enemy back on all fronts.

      我们的部队已成功地迫使所有战线的敌人往后撤退。

      We had to push back the deadline because of lack of financial support.

      由于资金不足,我们只好推迟完成的期限。

      The demonstrators were pushed back behind the barriers.

      游行示威的人们被迫退至路障后面。

      Children tend to get pushed back in crowds.

      在人群中,孩子们容易被往后推。

    push down1( v.+adv. )
      向下按,推倒,压倒 force sb/sth in a downward direction, using weight or strength
      push sb/sth ⇔ down

      It wasn't very kind of you to push your little brother's sandcastle down after he had spent so long building it.

      你把弟弟花费那么长时间用沙子建成的城堡压倒了,这可太不好了。

      The grass had been pushed down in places where people had been lying.

      人们躺过的那些地方,草都被压倒了。

    push down2( v.+prep. )
      迫使(某人)接受某种观点 force sb to accept sth such as an idea
    push for( v.+prep. )
      急切、强烈地要求,为…奋力争取 demand urgently and forcefully
      push for sth

      The workers are pushing for higher wages.

      工人在争取增加工资。

      push sb for sth

      The newspaper reporters have been pushing the government for details.

      新闻记者硬让政府说出详情。

      He pushed me for an answer.

      他催我作出答复。

      Don't push him too hard for a settlement.

      别催他解决催得太紧。

      We shall have to push them for a quick decision.

      我们须敦促他们迅速决断。

      We were pushed for time and had to quit some place to visit.

      由于时间紧迫,我们只好放弃一些地方不去参观了。

    push forward( v.+adv. )
      极力表现 ambitiously draw attention to sb/oneself
      push forward

      The infantry pushed forward until they came within range of the enemy guns.

      步兵部队奋力向前推进,直到进入敌人枪炮的有效射程之内才停了下来。

      Our army has pushed forward to new positions.

      我军已推进到新的阵地。

      push sth ⇔ forward

      The soldiers pushed their advance forward in spite of heavy enemy gunfire.

      士兵们冒着敌人猛烈的炮火向前推进。

      push sth forward

      I think the Minister's speech has pushed the case forward to the attention of the public.

      我认为部长的讲话已使这个事件引起公众的注意。

      push sb/oneself forward

      I do dislike the mothers who push their daughters forward as the best girls for any part.

      我实在不喜欢那些母亲,她们把自己的女儿吹捧成各方面都是最好的女孩子。

      Professional acting is highly competitive work, and you really have to push yourself forward if you want to be successful.

      职业表演是个竞争极其激烈的工作,如果你想获得成功,你不得不极力表现自己。

    push from( v.+prep. )
      把…从…推开 make sb/sth move away by pushing, often with dislike
      push sb/sth from sb/sth

      Why do you push me from you?

      你为什么冷酷无情地把我推开?

      Jane pushed her dinner from her.

      简把她的饭推开。

    push in1( v.+adv. )
      粗暴地打断 interrupt rudely
      push sb/sth ⇔ in

      We cannot push any more people in; the bus is full!

      不能再上人了,这辆公共汽车满员了。

      A tall young man was pushed in by several agents.

      一个大个子青年被几个特务推了进来。

      push in

      Don't push in, wait in line like everyone else.

      别挤进来,要像大家一样排队。

      push in

      We were just having a peaceful conversation when my neighbour pushed in without being asked.

      我们正安静地谈话时,我们的邻居硬插进来打断了我们的谈话。

    push in2〔into〕( v.+prep. )
      塞入…之中 force sth or people to enter sth such as a container
      push sb/sth in〔into〕 sth

      The fighters pushed a bandit in the room.

      战士们把一个土匪推进了屋里。

      It's impossible to push any more people in this train!

      这辆火车不可能再上人了。

      Her friend pushed money in her hand.

      她的朋友硬把钱塞在她手里。

      He tried to push more clothes into the case, but there was not enough room.

      他竭力把更多的衣服往箱子里塞,但是塞不下了。

    push off( v.+adv. )
      离岸 set sail in a small boat
      push off

      Tell that rude fellow to push off.

      叫那个无礼的家伙走开。

      Push off! We don't want you here.

      走开!我们这儿用不着你。

      push off

      Before I could reach the boat,Jim had pushed off.

      我还来不及上船,吉姆已把船撑离了岸。

      We push off in the boat.

      我们乘船离岸。

      When I give the command, everybody pushes off together.

      我一声令下,大家就一起用桨把船撑离河岸。

      push sb ⇔ off

      Bill pushed us off and we went skimming away from the shore.

      比尔把我们的船撑开,我们就滑离了海岸。

    push on1( v.+adv. )
      继续向前,坚决进行下去 go ahead with determination or effort
      push on

      They pushed on until darkness fell.

      他们向前推进,直到暮色降临。

      I don't want to stop yet. Let's push on to the next town.

      我还不想停止,咱们继续向下一个镇子前进。

      It's getting dark; we must push on to our destination.

      天渐渐黑了,我们必须抓紧赶到目的地。

      We must push on with our work.

      我们必须努力把工作做下去。

    push on2〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
      把…强加于… force sth unwanted onto sb
      push on〔upon〕 sb/sth

      You have to push on the handle to turn it; it's very stiff.

      手柄很不灵活,你必须用力推才能转动它。

      The weight of the sleeping child's body was pushing on my arm and making it uncomfortable.

      熟睡的孩子的身体压在我胳膊上,使我很不舒服。

      push sth on〔upon〕 sb

      They've been trying to push all the unpleasant jobs on me again.

      他们一直想把所有讨厌的工作再次往我身上推。

      They're pushing all the unpleasant, tiresome jobs upon the new junior clerk.

      他们把所有不愉快、令人生厌的工作推给新来的低级职员去做。

    push out( v.+adv. )
      开除,除掉某人 dismiss or get rid of sb
      push sb/sth ⇔ out

      She sat for hours pushing out endless letters.

      她一连几个小时地坐着,写了一封又一封的信。

      The cat wouldn't leave my kitchen, so I had to push it out.

      这只猫不愿离开我的厨房,我不得不把它赶出去。

      Jack was pushed out of the room by his companions.

      杰克被伙伴们推出房间。

      push sb ⇔ out

      The schoolmaster pushed out the teacher.

      校长开除了这位老师。

      The boss doesn't want to push out the worker.

      老板不想开除这个工人。

      He was pushed out only because he had had a quarrel with the boss.

      他仅仅因为和老板吵了架就被开除了。

    push over( v.+adv. )
      推翻,推倒 make sb/sth fall over by pushing
      push sb/sth ⇔ over

      That boy, running round the corner, nearly pushed the old lady over.

      那个男孩绕过街角跑时差点撞倒这位老太太。

      The wall is leaning at such a dangerous angle that it wouldn't take much effort to push it over.

      这墙已经倾斜成这样危险的角度,不要费多大力气就可以把它推倒了。

      The old man was pushed over by a crowd.

      那位老人被一群人撞倒了。

      I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children suddenly pouring out of the school gate.

      我几乎被突然从学校里冲出来的孩子们撞倒。

    push through1( v.+adv. )
      努力完成 bring sth to the final stage by special efforts
      push through

      The crowd in the station is so thick that I had to push through to reach my friend.

      车站人群太拥挤,我不得不使劲挤,才能挤到朋友跟前。

      push sth ⇔ through

      The hole is too small; I cannot push my arm through.

      这个洞太小了,我的胳膊伸不过去。

      push sth ⇔ through

      We are trying to push legislation through before the Christmas recess.

      我们力争在圣诞节休会前通过这些法令。

      We are making efforts to push through the formation of an editorial staff.

      我们正努力建立一个编辑班子。

    push through2( v.+prep. )
      促使成功 enable sb/sth to succeed by special efforts
      push through sb/sth

      She tried in vain to push through the crowd.

      她怎么也无法从人群中挤过去。

      push one's way through sb/sth

      He pushed his way through the crowd to try to get a better view of the parade.

      他挤过人群,想好好看看游行队伍。

      push sb/sth through sth

      The tutor pushed Jim through the examination.

      家庭教师尽力帮助吉姆通过考试。

      We are pushing the proposal through the finance committee.

      我们正努力使这项提议在财经委员会里通过。

    push towards( v.+prep. )
      向…挺进,朝…奋进 try to reach a place in spite of opposition; aim in a determined way towards a result
      push sth towards sb/sth

      He pushed the money towards me across the table.

      他从桌子那边把钱朝我推过来。

      He pushed the letter towards me, forcing me to read the address.

      他把信推给我,硬让我看地址。

      push towards sb/sth

      Our army is still pushing towards the next village, under heavy enemy gunfire.

      我们的部队冒着敌人猛烈的炮火,仍然朝前面的村庄挺进。

      push one's way towards sb/sth

      An old man pushed his way towards the front of the crowd.

      一个老人朝人群的前面挤过来。

    push up( v.+adv. )
      推上去; 增高,提高 push sth to a upper position; make sth increase at a steady rate
      push sth ⇔ up

      What's pushing up the price of oil?

      什么促使油价上涨?

      A shortage of building land will push property sales up.

      建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格逐渐上升。

    用作名词 (n.)
    at a push
      不得已时 if one is forced to do so
    get the push
      被解雇,被开除 be dismissed from one's job; get the sack
    give the push
      与某人断绝关系 bring to an end one's relationship with sb
    if〔when〕 it comes to the push
      如需作出特别努力〔需要〕时 if a special effort is necessary or a special need arises
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    pushy pus pushf pushe Pusho Pusha Pushin pushup Pushtu pushuo Pushto Pushpa

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