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reply

英[rɪ'plaɪ] 美[rɪ'plaɪ]
  • v. 回答；答复；回应
  • n. 回答；答复
replier replies replied replied replying replies
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 回答，回答说 ，答复
    2. 回应，作出反应，答理
    3. 【律】答辩
    4. 应付，应战
    5. 反响
    6. 寒暄
    7. 吭声
    8. 还礼
    9. 报复，回击
    10. 回信
    n. (名词)
    1. 回答，答复， 应答
    2. 【律】答辩， 再答辩（书）
    3. 应战
    4. 反响
    5. 回信，音信
    6. 报复（行动）
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. & vt. 回答,答复 say or make an answer, in speech or writing
    2. vi. 作答,回答 give an answer in the form of an action; respond
    n. (名词)
    1. [C][U]回答,答复 sth said, written or done as a way of replying

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation;

    "I waited several days for his answer"
    "he wrote replies to several of his critics"

  2. the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange;

    "he growled his reply"

Verb:
  1. react verbally;

    "She didn't want to answer"
    "answer the question"
    "We answered that we would accept the invitation"

双语例句

1. He said in reply that the question was unfair.
他回答说这个问题不公平。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They went ahead without waiting for a reply from the Germans.
他们没等德国人答复就接着往下推进。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I have received neither an acknowledgment nor a reply.
我未收到任何复函或答复。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons.
梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。

来自柯林斯例句

5. We guarantee to reply in full within 10 working days.
我们保证在10个工作日内悉数回复。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. What a sage reply you gave!
      多聪明的回答啊！
    2. He gave me no chance to reply to his question.
      他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
    3. I'm rather hazy about how to reply.
      我不清楚如何回答。
    4. It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.
      她没有回我们的信是件很奇怪的事。
    5. It is odd that they did not reply our letter.
      他们没有给我们回信，这真奇怪。
    6. She is the only person who reply to the invitation.
      她是唯一对邀请做了回应的人。
    7. He disdained to reply to the insult.
      他不屑于理会那侮辱。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.
      多谢您对我们电报的即刻答复。
    2. His evasive reply prompted me to ask him another question.
      他闪烁其词的回答促使我提出又一个问题。
    3. The softness of his reply calmed her down.
      他温和的回答使她冷静下来。
    4. She sneered her contempt for his reply.
      她对他的回答嗤之以鼻。
    5. The telegram asked for an instant reply.
      这封电报要求立即回覆。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. He failed to reply.
      他未作回答。
    2. I asked him where to go, but he didn't reply.
      我问他去哪儿,可是他不回答。
    3. When Hogg spoke to her, she replied very shortly.
      霍格同她谈话时,她马上回答。
    4. I don't know how to reply.
      我不知怎么回答。
    5. I wrote my friend a letter, but he never replied.
      我给我的朋友写了一封信,但他从没给我回信。
    用作及物动词 S+～+that-clause
    1. He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
      他回答说对事故一无所知。
    2. He replied that he might go.
      他回答说他可能去。
    3. She replied that she would send me a fax after she had arrived in London.
      她回答说她到达伦敦后就给我发一个传真。
    4. When I asked the number of households in this town he replied that there were 1883 households.
      当我问到这个镇有多少户时,他回答说有1883户。
    5. When the teacher asked him why he was late, he replied that he had overslept.
      老师问他为什么迟到了,他回答说他睡过头了。
    引出直接引语
    1. “Yes,” I replied.
      “是的,”我答道。
    2. “I have changed my mind.”she replied.
      她回答说：“我已改变主意了”。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. My reply may not have been polite, but he asked for it.
      我的回答也许不太礼貌,但这是他自找的。
    2. I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
      我想先考虑一下你的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。
    3. Please leave word with my elder sister if you get a reply.
      如果你得到回音,请给我的姐姐留话。
    4. She was anxiously awaiting his reply.
      她正急切地等待着他的回音。
    5. The school authorities promised an immediate reply.
      学校领导答应立即答复。
    6. In due course came a reply from Mr. Robin.
      在适当的时候来了罗宾先生的答复。
    7. The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.
      这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
    8. I was offended by his discourteous reply.
      他无礼的回答使我很生气。
    9. Her criticism brought an immediate reply from a government spokesman.
      她的批评立即引起了政府发言人的回击。
    10. I had no reply to my letter.
      我未获回信。
    11. Medwin was to address his reply to him care of Mr. Westbrook.
      麦德文打算通过维司特布鲁克先生把回信寄给他。
    12. She wrote a reply without any loss of time.
      她毫不拖延地写了回信。
    13. He seems to be able to deduce from common sense a more or less clear reply to the question raised.
      他似乎能从常识推断出所提出之问题的明确回答。
    14. His only reply was an angry stare.
      他唯一的回答是怒目而视。
    15. She shrugged her shoulders and made no reply.
      她耸耸肩,不作回答。
    16. As a reply to the enemy's move, our general brought up his tanks.
      将军下令调来坦克,以对付敌人的这一行动。
    17. We received hundreds of replies to each question.
      对每个问题,我们都收到了数百个答案。
    18. I had only about a dozen replies to my request for information.
      我征求信息,但只收到十几份回复。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等给予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。
  2. reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词to或for连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
n. (名词)
  1. reply用作名词的意思是“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”。
  2. reply常与介词to连用。
  1. 当reply指“回答”时，是及物动词。

    He did not know what to reply.
    他不知应该回答什么。

  2. 当reply指“答复”时，是不及物动词，如有宾语应加介词to，宾语应该是答复的具体对象。

    He did not know how to reply to my question.
    他对我的问题不知应如何作答。

  3. reply后不可接人和that从句；
  4. answer与reply有区别：answer是及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，也可以用answer to的结构，前者更常用。而reply作“答复”解时，是不及物动词，必须用to。answer有具体回答问题的意思，而reply仅仅是回复。

    He replied to her letter, but he did not answer her questions.
    他回复了她的信，但是没有回答她的问题。

v. (动词)
reply, answer, respond
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于：
  • 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。
  • 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如:
  • The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
  • They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。
  • 3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。
    • n. (名词)
    reply, answer
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于：
  • 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。
  • 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如:
  • The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
  • They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。
  • 3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。
    • answer，reply，respond，retort，return
  • 这些动词均有“回答”之意。
  • answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
  • reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
  • respond正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
  • retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。
  • return正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    reply for (v.+prep.)
      代表(某人)作答; 致答词 (of one of a group) give an answer for (the other); speak on behalf of (the other)
      reply for sb

      Shall I reply for us all?

      我来代大家回答好吗?

      David Jones rose to reply for the guests.

      大卫·琼斯站起来代表来宾致答词。

    reply to (v.+prep.)
      回复; 回答 say or do as an answer to sb
      reply to sth

      The teacher replied to John's question.

      老师回答了约翰提出的问题。

      I wrote,but she did not reply to my letter.

      我写信给她,但她没有回信。

      She replied to their angry question by calmly walking out of the room.

      她安静地走出房间,以此作为对他们气冲冲提问的回答。

      The enemy did not reply to our fire.

      敌人对我们的炮火没有还击。

      None of my letters have been replied to.

      我发出的信一封也没有回音。

    reply with (v.+prep.)
      以…作答 give an answer with sth
      reply with sth

      He replied with a cutting remark.

      他以尖刻的言语作答。

      The girl replied only with a smile.

      这女孩仅以微笑来答复。

    用作名词 (n.)
    in reply (to)
      作为答复 as a reply
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

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