详细释义
- 岩石,岩
- 礁石,暗礁,隐患,祸根,危险的事物
- 大石,岩块,<美口>石子
- 牢固的基础,支柱,靠山,庇护所
- 【地】矿石,矿砂
- <口>宝石,钻石
- <美俚>1块钱,1美元
- 冰糖,<主英>彩色硬棒糖
- <古>【纺】手工纺纱杆,锭子,锭子上的亚麻或羊毛
- 轻微摇摆
- 摇滚乐,摇滚舞
- 摇滚乐的
- 使剧烈震动,使震惊,使感动,使不安或苦恼
- 使轻轻摇摆,轻轻摇动,使摇晃
- 前俯后仰,发抖
- <喻>激动
- <口>奏摇滚乐,跳摇滚舞
- 【矿】摇洗(矿砂)
- [U]岩,岩层 part of the earth's crust
- [C]岩石,礁石 mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea
- [C]大石块,大圆石 large detached stone or boulder
- [U]摇滚乐 any of several styles of popular music which are based on rock and roll, usually , played on modern electrical instruments
- vt. & vi. (使)来回摆动 (cause to) move regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side
- vt. 使震惊; 使受震动 cause great shock and surprise to
英英释义
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a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;
"he threw a rock at me"
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material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;
"that mountain is solid rock"
"stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
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United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
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(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable;
"he was her rock during the crisis"
"Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"
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hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
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a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western;
"rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
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pitching dangerously to one side
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move back and forth or sideways;
"the ship was rocking"
"the tall building swayed"
"She rocked back and forth on her feet"
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cause to move back and forth;
"rock the cradle"
"rock the baby"
"the wind swayed the trees gently"
双语例句
- 1. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
- 他曾告诉一位采访者,他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.
- 一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.
- 不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Rock'n'roll has become so commercialised and safe since punk.
- 摇滚乐自从朋克乐以后就已经过于商业化而缺乏新意了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had been a rock in the shifting sands of her existence.
- 他一直是她曲折坎坷的生活中的主心骨。
来自柯林斯例句
- The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船触礁沉没。 - The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.
那只鹿正站在岩石的边缘。 - The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。 - Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻濒于破裂 - The news of the president's death rocked the nation.
总统过世的消息震惊了全国。 - The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.
树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。 - We will rock you with the poems of Keats.
我们会用济慈的诗来感动你。 - He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。 - Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!
和蝾螈跳摇摆舞!
- Rock is hard.
岩石是坚硬的。 - The house was founded upon a rock.
这栋房子建在岩石上。 - They sat at a flat rock.
他们坐在一块扁平的岩石上。 - He lifted the rock without effort.
他毫不费力地举起了石头。 - They cut a passage through the solid rock.
他们从磐石中间劈出一条路。 - There were some fine specimens of rocks and ores in the museum.
博物馆里有些很好的岩石和矿石标本。 - There was danger from falling rocks.
坠落的巨石造成了险情。 - The waterfall pours down over the rocks.
瀑布从岩石上倾泻而下。 - They climbed up among the rocks.
他们从山石间爬上去。 - Ocean waves are gradually eating away the coastal rocks.
海浪正在慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。 - The gale drove the ship on to the rocks.
大风把船刮到岩石上。 - The cargo ship struck against a rock and sank.
货轮触礁沉没。 - He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.
他小心翼翼地驾船在礁石之间穿行。 - That boy threw rocks at me.
那个男孩向我扔石子。 - They threw rocks at her car.
他们向她的汽车扔石子。 - Rock music has a strong beat and goes on repeating the same few simple phrases.
摇滚音乐节奏强烈、一直重复几个简单而又毫无变化的节奏。 - Our plan is built on the rock.
我们的计划有牢固的基础。 - Our unity is as firm as a rock.
我们的团结坚如磐石。 - The ship rocked in the squall.
船在暴风中颠簸。 - The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.
在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。 - The comedian made the audience rock with laughter.
滑稽演员使观众笑得前仰后合。 - She rocked the baby in her arms.
她怀里抱着婴儿晃动。 - Stormy applause rocked the hall.
暴风雨般的掌声震动了大厅。 - The waves rocked the boat.
波涛使小船摇晃。 - The earthquake rocked the house.
地震使房屋摇动。 - The explosion rocked the valley.
爆炸声震撼山谷。 - The event rocked the solid beliefs they had never dreamed of questioning.
这一事件动摇了他们从未想到要怀疑的坚定信念。 - His sudden death rocked the village.
他的突然死亡震惊了全村。 - The news of the president's assassination rocked the nation.
总统遇刺的消息震惊全国。 - He refused to meddle with anything that might rock the boat.
他拒绝干预任何会破坏现状的事情。 - Even if you don't agree with me, you mustn't rock the boat at this difficult time.
即使你不同意我的意见,你也不能在这困难的时刻制造麻烦。
1
- The building was rocked by the earthquake.
那座建筑物因地震而摇动。 - Our boat was rocked by the waves.
我们的船随浪颠簸。 - The young mother rocked her baby to sleep.
年轻的母亲摇着她的婴儿入睡。 - The movement of the ship rocked us to sleep.
船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。 - She sat in her chair, rocking gently backwards and forwards.
她坐在椅中前后轻摇。
用法讲解
- rock作“礁石”“巨石”解时,是可数名词,常用作复数形式; 作“岩,岩层”“摇摆舞,摇滚乐”解时,是不可数名词。
- rock还可作“小石头”解,主要用于美式英语中,是不可数名词。
- rock的基本意思是“(使)来回摆动”,指物体在外力作用下来回摇摆,多指猛烈摇动将其高高抬起,并常含有塌落危险的意味。引申可表示为“使震惊”“使受震动”等。
- rock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词连用。
- rock是物质名词,表示“石”。在英式英语中a rock指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”,约有一百斤重,不指那种三两重的小石头。不过,在美式英语中,a rock也可以指“一块小石头”的意思。
- rock, stone
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- 这两个词都可表示“石头”。其区别是:
- stone指体积较小的天然石块; rock指体积巨大的天然石块。例如:
- The wall is made of stone.这堵墙是石头块砌成的。
- He built his house on rock.他在岩石上建起了房子。
- rock, quake, quiver, shake, shiver, tremble
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- 这组词都可表示由于震动或受刺激而引起的振动或颤抖。其区别是:
- 在表示因寒冷或恐惧而发抖时, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver常可互换。rock和shake强调外界因素所致, quake则强调自身因素引起。在摇动的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在摇动的频率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,几乎难以觉察。tremble强调无法克服性,而shiver则强调短暂性。用于指声音时, tremble只表示声音断断续续; quiver则指音调高低或声音强弱方面的颤抖。例如:
- His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得两手直哆嗦。
- He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到这些就怕得发抖。
- The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他脚下震动。
- His insides quaked at the thought.想到这一点,他心里就发慌。
- The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。
- A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.顷刻间平静的池面上轻轻地泛起一层涟漪。
- She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想稳定住自己的手指,但它们不由自主地抖动不已。
- The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
- The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
- He was trembling with rage.他气得发抖。
- The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
- Such thought may make you shiver at first.这种想法一开始会使你心惊肉跳。
- rock,stone,gravel,pebble
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- 这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。
- rock普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。
- stone普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。
- gravel集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
- pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
- rock,sway,swing
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- 这些动词均含“摇动”之意。
- rock多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。
- sway主要指树枝等的来回摇动。
- swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也可指不停地转动。
- on the rocks
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饮料加冰块未加水 of drinks served with ice cubes but no water
- rock between (v.+prep.)
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在…之间摆动 sway between sth
rock between sthThe speedometer was rocking between 60 and 65.
速度表在60与65之间摆动着。
- run against a rock 触礁,遇难
- see rocks ahead 看到有触礁的危险
- strike rock 触礁
- throw rocks 扔石头
- big rock 大岩石
- coastal rock 岸边的岩石
- igneous rock 火成岩
- jagged rocks 嶙峋的岩石
- liquid rock 岩浆
- rugged rocks 不平的岩石
- solid rock 磐石
- rock formation 岩层
- rock layers 岩层
- rock music 摇滚乐
- rock star 摇滚乐明星
- a large mass of rock 一大块岩石
- on the rocks (公司)破产
- rock one's beliefs 动摇信念
- rock the baby 抱着婴儿晃动
- rock the boat 使小船摇晃,破坏现状
- rock the hall 震动大厅
- rock the house 使房屋摇动
- rock the nation 震惊全国
- rock the valley 震撼山谷
- rock gently 轻摆
- rock tenderly 柔软地来回摆动
- rock between 在…之间摆动
- rock in the squall 在暴风中颠簸
- rock in the wind 在风中摇动着
- rock under 在…下摇动