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submerge

英[səb'mɜːdʒ] 美[səb'mɜːrdʒ]
  • vt. 使浸没;潜入水中;覆盖
  • vi. 浸没
submergence submerged submerged submerging submerges
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 淹没,浸没,使沉没,使浸没
    2. 把...浸入水中,把...放在水中,使浸在水中,使沉入水中,使沉溺
    3. 覆盖,遮掩,完全掩盖
    4. 使沉沦,使沦落
    5. 使落魄,使落到贫穷境地,使陷入贫困
    6. 使陷入
    7. 投身,使集中精力于
    8. 潜入水中,没入水中
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 沉没; 潜入水中 sink out of sight; (of a submarine) to go down under the surface
    2. vt. 把…置于水中; 淹没 put under water; cover with a liquid

英英释义

Verb:
  1. sink below the surface; go under or as if under water

  2. cover completely or make imperceptible;

    "I was drowned in work"
    "The noise drowned out her speech"

  3. put under water;

    "submerge your head completely"

  4. fill or cover completely, usually with water

双语例句

1. Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.
摧毁大坝可能会淹没下游城市,比如武汉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The waters were rising about the rock and would soon submerge it.
水快涨到跟岩石一样高了,很快就会淹没它。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes.
在仅剩的几个水坑里,河马根本无法没入水中。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.
潜水艇没等军舰靠近就及时潜入水下了。

来自《权威词典》

5. The submarine can submerge very quickly.
潜艇能非常迅速地潜入水中.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. I watched the submarine submerge.
      我望着潜艇潜入水中。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. Submarines can submerge very quickly.
      潜水艇能快速地潜入水中。
    2. I watched a school whales gradually submerging.
      我看着鲸群慢慢潜入水中。
    3. The crocodile submerged when it saw the boat.
      鳄鱼一看见小船就潜入水中。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The flood submerged the town.
      洪水淹没了这个城镇。
    2. The river submerged large tracts of land.
      河水淹没了大片土地。
    3. Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.
      她看见他时的喜悦心情淹没了她先前的忧虑。
    4. 1
    5. His talent was submerged by his shyness.
      他的羞怯淹没了他的才华。
    6. The factory is submerged with orders.
      这个工厂接到了大量订单,应接不暇。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. submerge的基本意思是“沉没,潜入水中”,指人或物将自身沉到水中,可以是受外力的影响而沉入水中,也可以是自己沉入水中,通常带有某种目的性。submerge还可指“置于水中,淹没”。
  2. submerge作“潜入水中”解时是不及物动词,作“把…置于水中”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
immerse,dip,duck,plunge,submerge
  • 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
  • immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖,也可用于比喻意义。
  • dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
  • duck指把头伸进水中,或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
  • plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作,但浸入不一定很深。
  • submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入,强调浸入液体深层。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    submerge in (v.+prep.)
      使(自己)全神贯注于… make (oneself) give all one's attention to (sth)
      submerge sth in sth

      He submerged the cups in the basin.

      他把杯子都放在水盆之中。

      She submerged her hands in warm water.

      她把手浸在温水中。

      The ship has been submerged in the ocean for many years.

      那艘船已经泡在海底多年了。

      submerge oneself in sth/v-ing

      He often submerges himself in study.

      他经常沉浸在学习之中。

      I am absolutely submerged in work.

      我完全沉浸在工作之中了。

      I was submerged in reading an exciting book, and didn't hear the doorbell ring.

      我正在全神贯注地看一本极有趣的书,没听见门铃响。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

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