substantial是什么意思-substantial英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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adj. (形容词)

n. (名词)

adj. (形容词)

Adjective:

fairly large;
"won by a substantial margin"
having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable;
"substantial equivalents"
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"
providing abundant nourishment;
"a hearty meal"
"good solid food"
"ate a substantial breakfast"
"four square meals a day"
of good quality and condition; solidly built;
"a solid foundation"
"several substantial timber buildings"

1. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.: 有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

2. I got substantial damages. It took two years, mind you.: 我损失惨重，请注意，我用了两年时间才恢复过来。

3. A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.: 人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。

4. The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.: 社会福利事业占了一大部分的公共支出。

5. There is a substantial payback in terms of employee and union relations.: 雇员和工会关系大有改观。

用作形容词 (adj.)

New economic development policies led to substantial and rapid growth.
新的经济发展政策带来了快速和大量的增长。
Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。
The reforms have made substantial headway.
改革取得了实质的进展。
The article is devoid of substantial matter.
这篇文章缺乏实质性的内容。
Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.
当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语 ～+ n.

Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。
The country bought a substantial number of weapons.
这个国家购买了大量武器。
They made substantial changes to the arrangements.
他们在安排上作了重大变动。
The two stories were in substantial agreement.
这两则故事大体上一致。

用作表语 S+be+～

substantial和substantially在表示“大量的”和“大体上地”时，都属于公文英语，用在比较正式的场合；
substantial同substantive都可表示“本质的，实质的”，但两者有一定的区别：前者一般用在real，important，sizable，solid，well-to-do，virtual等词上。后者主要用在一些特种情况上：在议会程序中，substantive motion（实质性的动议）是指用适当的方式清楚地处理某个议题。在法律上，主要用以区分substantive law（被执行的法律）和adjective law（执法的程序）。在服务行业上，用来去区分员工是全职工还是连是工。

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