详细释义
- 丧失
- 残留，残存
- 生存，存在
- 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
- 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
- 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
- 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
- 经历（灾难后）还活着
- 活，活着
- 留存，保存
- 继续生存，继续存在
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
continue to live through hardship or adversity;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
"how long can a person last without food and water?"
-
continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
-
support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
-
live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"
双语例句
- 1. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.
- 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.
- 离开福利机构的照顾，离开这种受保护的环境，他将难以生存下去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The corporation is fighting to survive its second brush with bankruptcy.
- 公司正在努力摆脱自身遭遇的第二次破产危机。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The first thing parents want to know is: will the baby survive?
- 父母亲最想知道的是：孩子能活下来吗？
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.
- 这些高原农场能继续存在下去非常重要。
来自柯林斯例句
- She was the only one to survive the crash.
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。 - These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。 - I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。 - Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.
桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。 - You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。 - We cannot survive for long without food and drink.
我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
- Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。 - Few survived after the flood.
洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。 - He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。 - How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久? - No ship could survive in such a storm.
遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。 - These plants won't survive without sun.
没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。 - She survived an earthquake.
她在地震后幸存。 - She survived a serious operation.
她经过大手术后活了下来。 - Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。 - Few buildings survived the fire.
极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。 - Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。 - His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。 - I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。 - The old lady has survived all her children.
那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。 - The old man has survived his wife.
这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
1
- Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
- survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- survive, last, persist
-
- 这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是：
- survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
- survive, outlive
-
- 这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- survive all perils 大难不死
- survive the assaults 遭到攻击后幸存
- survive disaster 幸免于难
- survive one's health 年老体衰
- survive the shipwreck 在海难中生还
- survive one's usefulness 年老无用
- survive the war 在战争中幸免于死
- survive courageously 英勇地继续生存
- survive heroically 英勇地生存
- survive miraculously 奇迹般地生存
- survive staunchly 坚定地继续生存
- survive undauntedly 无畏地生存着
- survive vigorously 精力充沛地继续生存
- survive after 在…后余生
- survive by〔for〕 比…多活
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