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synthetic

英[sɪn'θetɪk] 美[sɪn'θetɪk]
  • adj. 合成的;人造的;综合的;虚伪的
  • n. 合成物;人工制品
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 综合的
    2. 合成的,人造的,合成物的,合成材料的
    3. 假想的,虚构的,非正式的
    4. 虚伪的
    5. 【语】综合型的,综合性的,借助词尾变化表示句法关系的
    6. 【哲】【逻】合题的
    7. 代用的
    8. 摹拟的,模拟的
    9. <口>假的,非天然的
    n. (名词)
    1. 合成物,化学合成物
    2. 合成剂
    3. 合成纤维(织物)
    4. 人工制品
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 合成的,人造的 artificial
    2. 〈口〉假的,非天然的; 虚伪的 not genuine or natural; false

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a compound made artificially by chemical reactions

Adjective:
  1. not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially;

    "man-made fibers"
    "synthetic leather"

  2. involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis;

    "limnology is essentially a synthetic science composed of elements...that extend well beyond the limits of biology"

  3. systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words

  4. of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts;

    "`all men are arrogant' is a synthetic proposition"

  5. artificial as if portrayed in a film;

    "a novel with flat celluloid characters"

  6. not genuine or natural;

    "counterfeit rhetoric that flourishes when passions are synthetic"

双语例句

1. The jellies were topped with suspiciously synthetic blobs of cream.
果冻上面是一小团看上去有点怪异的人造奶油。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Nylon is a synthetic; it is not from nature.
尼龙是一种合成纤维, 不是天然物质.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.
我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. It's the synthetic diamond.
这是人造钻石.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.
要是把合成纺织品和天然纺织品对比一下, 它们的差别就很明显了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The basin is made of synthetic resin.
      这个盆是用合成树脂做的。
    2. Some of the new synthetic dress materials do not crush .
      有些新型合成衣料不会起皱。
    3. The clerk passed off a synthetic diamond to that unsuspecting customer.
      这个店员用人造钻石冒充真货卖给了那个轻信的顾客。
    4. Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic.
      拉丁文是一种综合性语言,而英语是一种分析性语言。
    5. Their apparent friendliness is completely synthetic.
      他们表面上看起来关系很好,实际上根本不是这样。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Corticosteroids and their synthetic analogs are used to treat rheumatism and other inflammatory ailments.
      皮质类固醇及其合成物可用来治疗风湿病和其它炎症。
    2. Then we learned to extract raw materials from her biosphere to create our own new synthetic materials.
      之后,我们学会了从她的生物圈里提取原材料来创造出新的合成物。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. It's the synthetic diamond.
      这是人造钻石。
    2. We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.
      我们感觉到那位男售货员的虚情假意。

用法讲解

artificial,false,synthetic,man-made
  • 这些形容词均有“人造的,非自然的”之意。
  • artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西,侧重真伪对比。
  • false指因缺失而补上的替代物,有时也指伪装的。
  • synthetic与artificial近义,但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
  • man-made指完全用人工制造,不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词

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