temper
英['tempə(r)]
美['tempər]
- n. 脾气；性情
- vt. 使缓和；调和；锻炼
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 情绪，脾气，性情，心情
- 韧度，坚韧性
- 【冶】回火
- 怒气，暴躁，火气，阵怒
- 特征
- 倾向，趋势
- 质地
- 勇气
- 冷静，沉着
- 使缓和
- 使适中，使温和，使软化
- 锻炼
- 调和，捏和，揉和
- 【冶】（使）回火；经回火后具有适当的韧度
- 使变淡
- 【音】给（乐器）调音，调音
- 调节，减轻，镇定
- 变柔软
- 硬化（玻璃）
- 淬火
- 使坚韧
- 使适合，使适用
- (以适当比例)混合
n. (名词)
- [C]脾气,性情,心境 the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm
- [S][U]〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁 an angry impatient, or bad state of mind
- [U]韧度 degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a sudden outburst of anger;
"his temper sparked like damp firewood"
-
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;
"whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"
"he was in a bad humor"
-
a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;
"his temper was well known to all his employees"
-
the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
-
bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling;
"temper glass"
-
harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
"temper steel"
-
adjust the pitch (of pianos)
-
make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;
"she tempered her criticism"
-
restrain
双语例句
- 1. She was still in a temper when Colin arrived.
- 科林到的时候，她气还没有消。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.
- 我从未见过他生气或者发火。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted.
- 虽然他爱发脾气，而且有时还很讨厌，但向来都只是一阵儿。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Mick was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.
- 米克既固执又专横，脾气还很坏。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.
- 他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。
来自柯林斯例句
- He slammed the door in a temper.
他生气地摔门。 - You should learn to keep your temper under control.
你应该学会控制自己的脾气。 - They are of congenial temper.
他们的性情相投。 - If you temper criticism with reason,everyone can obey you.
如果以说理来缓和批评，谁都会服从你。 - Mary tried to temper her father's anger with soothing words .
玛丽力图用温柔的话语来平息他父亲的怒气。 - Short of being able to prove he's completely negligent, all we can do is our best to temper his actions.
除了证明他在监护上的完全疏忽，我们只能尽最大努力调和他的行为。 - Difficult circumstances can temper one's will.
艰苦的环境能磨练人的意志。 - He decided to temper himself in grass-roots unit.
他已经决定到基层去锻炼。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- She has a naturally sweet temper.
她生性和蔼可亲。 - He had a sudden fit of temper and threw a glass vase at her.
他突然大发雷霆,举起一个玻璃花瓶朝她砸去。 - He flew into a temper, just because I was a few minutes late.
仅仅因为我晚到了几分钟,他就大动肝火。 - The temper of the steel is right.
这钢的韧度正合适。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- temper, character, disposition, nature, personality
-
- 就组词意义相近。personality指日常表现出来的“性格”; character作“性格”解,指一个人真正的根深蒂固的、永久具有的内在的本质; disposition意为“性癖”,强调一个人对其周围的生活所表现的一贯的态度; nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质，有时也指“脾气”; temper可作“脾气”解,指心境的好坏。
- temper，character，nature，personality，disposition，complexion
-
- 这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。
- temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
- character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。
- nature指其天性。
- personality主要指个性。
- disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
- complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
用作名词 (n.)
- in a (bad, rotten, etc.) temper
-
-
发怒,发脾气angry
- keep〔lose〕 one's temper
-
-
忍住〔发〕脾气succeed〔fail〕 in controlling one's anger
- out of temper
-
-
发火的,发怒的angry
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
- calm〔even〕 temper 平和的性情
- good〔bad〕 temper 好〔坏〕心情
- in a temper 闹脾气,生气
- a fit of temper 一阵脾气
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