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whom

英[huːm] 美[huːm]
  • pron. [who的宾格]谁
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    pron. (代词)
    1. 谁(who 的宾格)
    2. <古>...的人
    pron. (代词)
    1. (who的宾格)谁 what or which person(s)

双语例句

1. "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
“我想发份电报。”——“好的,发给谁?”

来自柯林斯例句

2. Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later released.
士兵们抓走4个人,其中1个随后被放了回来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Elizabeth met other Oxford intellectuals some of whom overlapped Naomi's world.
伊丽莎白结识了其他一些牛津大学的学者,其中有几位娜奥米也认识。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Whom would it profit to terrify or to kill James Sinclair?
恐吓或者干掉詹姆斯·辛克莱对谁会有好处?

来自柯林斯例句

5. This was the man whom other trainers love to carp about.
这就是老被其他教练挑毛病的那个人。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作代词 (pron.)
    1. I don't know whom he has in mind for the job.
      我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。
    2. From whom did you learn that he was ill?
      你从谁那儿知道他生病了?
    用作代词 (pron.)
    1. To whom did you give the book?
      你把书交给谁啦?
    2. The man whom〔that, who〕 I saw is called Smith.
      我见到的那个人叫史密斯。
    3. These new neighbors, to whom I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Singapore.
      这些新邻居是从新加坡来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
    4. I don't know whom to give it to.
      我不知道给谁。
    5. He is the man (whom) they understood to be extremely rich.
      他就是那个他们认为腰缠万贯的人。

用法讲解

pron. (代词)
  1. whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom
  2. whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替。
  3. whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
  4. whom后接由动词to be〔to- v〕 构成的复合宾语时,不能用who来代替,且不能省略。

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