256查询网 英汉词典

abnormal

英[æb'nɔːml] 美[æb'nɔːrml]
  • adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的
  • n. 不正常的人
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 变态的;畸形的
    2. 反常的,不正常的,异乎寻常的,异常的
    3. 例外的
    4. 不规则的
    5. 特别的,非凡的
    6. 非正态的
    7. 不正规的
    n. (名词)
    1. 不正常的人
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 反常的,异常的,不正常的 different from what is usual or expected, esp in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm;

    "abnormal powers of concentration"
    "abnormal amounts of rain"
    "abnormal circumstances"
    "an abnormal interest in food"

  2. departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development;

    "they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"
    "an abnormal personality"

  3. much greater than the normal;

    "abnormal profits"
    "abnormal ambition"

双语例句

1. The abnormal bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
非正常的出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。

来自柯林斯例句

2. abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
血糖值不正常

来自《权威词典》

3. Is the child abnormal in any way?
这孩子是否在哪方面有点不正常?

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. This warm weather is abnormal for February.
二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. That is simply abnormal.
那简直是反常的.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.
      我们对他的反常行为感到非常吃惊。
    2. At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal.
      有时候,她表现得很好,有时候又失常。
    3. He is mentally abnormal.
      他精神不正常。
    4. It's abnormal for the boy to eat so much.
      这个孩子吃这么多是不正常的。
    5. It is important to make a study of abnormal psychology.
      研究变态心理学是重要的。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. This is an abnormal phenomenon and we must work seriously to eradicate it.
      这是一种很不正常的现象,一定要认真扭转。
    2. Prolonged exposure to lead peroxide can cause abnormal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
      长期接触铅可引起不正常的过氧化疼痛,恶心和呕吐。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. An abnormal amount of snow fell in October.
      十月份降雪量反常。
    2. We have an abnormal amount of rain this year.
      今年我们这里雨量大得反常。
    3. We must delay our journey because of the abnormal weather conditions.
      由于天气反常,我们必须推迟旅行。
    4. Tests have shown that he has some abnormal skin cells.
      检验表明他有一些异常的皮肤细胞。
    5. I can't abide his abnormal behaviour.
      我不能容忍他变态的行为。
    6. He has abnormal powers of recollection.
      他有超长的记忆力。
    7. They set up a school for abnormal children.
      他们建立了一所低能儿童学校。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. That is simply abnormal.
      那简直是反常的。
    2. This warm weather is abnormal for February.
      二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。
    3. Such high temperatures are abnormal for this time of year.
      这个季节天气这么热是反常的。
    4. Large families are abnormal today.
      如今大家庭是不多见的。
    5. His behaviour is abnormal for a child of his age.
      对他这样年纪的孩子来说,他的行为是不寻常的。
    6. Is the child abnormal in any way?
      这孩子是否在哪方面有点不正常?
    7. I don't want to get married and have children. Is that abnormal?
      我不想结婚生子,这是不正常的吗?
    8. They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
      他们认为他行为反常。
    9. He can envision the future in light of what he remembers of the past. His powers of recollection are abnormal.
      他能根据过去的记忆推测未来,他的记忆力非同寻常。
    It is/was+~+(for sb) to- v
    1. It is abnormal to eat so much.
      吃那么多是不正常的。
    2. It is abnormal for a man to eat so much at a meal.
      一个人一顿饭吃这么多是不正常的。
    3. It is abnormal for a man to have six fingers on each hand.
      一个人每只手有六根手指时即为畸形。
    4. It is abnormal for him to have done such a foolish thing.
      他做出这样愚蠢的事真是不正常。
    It is/was+~+if-clause
    1. It is abnormal if snow falls in October here.
      这里在10月份下雪是不正常的。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. abnormal的基本意思是“与本类事物的规范与标准明显不同的”,即“反常的,异常的,不规则的,不正规的”。在一般用法上常指奇特和过度,如不同于平常的天气、样子等; 在科学(尤其在生物学)上表示与同类不一致,如“畸形的”“怪异的”; 在心理学上常指异常表现或低于正常适应生活的能力,如“变态的”“低能的”。abnormal还可以指“研究变态的,研究畸形的”。
  2. abnormal在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。不用于比较等级。
adj. (形容词)
abnormal, subnormal
  • 这两个词均表示“异常的”。abnormal多指在正常事物的范围以外,也可指达不到预期的或正常的状态(尤在心理学领域),也可指超过预期的或正常的状态; 而subnormal多指达不到预期的或正常的状态。试比较以下三句:
  • Newton had an abnormal IQ.
  • 牛顿的智商不正常。(智商超常)
  • An idiot has an abnormal IQ.
  • 白痴的智商不正常。(智商低下)
  • An idiot has a subnormal IQ.
  • 白痴的智商低于正常水平。
  • abnormal, aberrant,irregular, unnatural, unusual
  • 这组词均表示“异常的”。abnormal通常指形状、状态等的异常; aberrant在科学上专指不同于所属类别;irregular通常指违背一般的习惯或规则,即“不合常规的,不规则的”; unnatural指违反自然法则的不正常,即“不自然的,变态的”;unusual则强调独特,稀有,别具一格。
  • 词源解说

    • ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的abnormis,意为与规则不相符的。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 副词+~

    相关词汇

    Copyright © 2023 256查询网 All Rights Reserved

    Copyright © 2023 www.256cha.com All Rights Reserved

    256查询网 赣ICP备18009369号-6

    本站部分资料来自网络,如有侵权请速与我们联系删除