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adhere

英[əd'hɪə(r)] 美[əd'hɪr]
  • vi. 遵守;坚持;粘附
adhered adhered adhering adheres
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 坚持
    2. 支持
    3. 依附
    4. 追随
    5. 遵守
    6. 固着
    7. 遵循
    8. 粘上
    9. 固执
    10. 黏附
    11. 粘附
    12. 紧粘
    13. 紧黏
    14. 附着
    15. 粘着
    16. 忠于
    17. 墨守
    18. 坚守于
    19. 对 … 忠贞
    20. 紧抓着
    21. 使附着
    22. 使粘牢
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. 黏附,附着 stick firmly
    2. vi. 遵守,追随 follow sth
    3. vi. 坚持,支持 give support to sth

英英释义

Verb:
  1. be compatible or in accordance with;

    "You must adhere to the rules"

  2. follow through or carry out a plan without deviation;

    "They adhered to their plan"

  3. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation;

    "The dress clings to her body"
    "The label stuck to the box"
    "The sushi rice grains cohere"

  4. be a devoted follower or supporter;

    "The residents of this village adhered to Catholicism"
    "She sticks to her principles"

  5. be loyal to;

    "She stood by her husband in times of trouble"
    "The friends stuck together through the war"

  6. stick to firmly;

    "Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"

双语例句

1. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.
锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Small particles adhere to the seed.
小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。

来自《权威词典》

5. Most people adhere to the church of their parents.
多数人都依附于父母的教会.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作不及物动词 (vi.)
    1. They failed to adhere to our original agreement.
      他们未能遵守我们原定的协议。
    2. We should adhere to our opinions.
      我们应当坚持我们的意见。
    3. We adhere to the principle stand of marxism.
      我们坚持马克思主义思想原则。
    4. The new paint won't adhere to the walls so I'll have to strip it all off and start from scratch.
      新涂的油漆粘不住墙壁,因此我得把它全部刮掉,重新刷过。
    5. Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
      糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.
      这两个表面粘住了,我们无法将它们分开。
    2. Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.
      手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. adhere的基本意思是“黏附,附着”,指用胶水、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴,强调把某物紧紧地固定在另一物的表面上,引申可表示明显独立的各部位因发展而产生“依附”,用于人时则指有意或自愿接受教义或信仰等,即“坚持决定、习惯、意见、计划等”。
  2. adhere是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,多用于正式场合。
v. (动词)
adhere, stick
  • 这两个词都含有“黏附”的意思,都可表示用胶水、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴,一般可互换。例如:
  • The mud adhered〔sticked〕 to his feet.泥巴粘在他的脚上。其区别是:
  • 1.从程度上说, adhere较stick更牢固,更强调紧紧地固定在另一物的表面上。例如:
  • The decal doesn't adhere to the window.这种印花胶纸无法粘在窗子上。
  • He stuck the broken pieces of the painting together again.他把那幅画的碎片重新粘了起来。
  • 2.从时间上说, adhere较stick更长久。例如:
  • The dough stuck to my fingers.面团粘在我的手指上。
  • 3.adhere仅用作不及物动词,而stick除用作不及物动词,还可用作及物动词。例如:
  • They adhered to their original plan.他们坚持原来的计划。
  • insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling
  • 这些动词均有“坚持”之意。
  • insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
  • persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。
  • persevere含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。
  • adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。
  • cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
  • stick,glue,adhere,cling,cohere
  • 这些动词均有“粘着、附着”之意。
  • stick常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴,词义引申指坚持。
  • glue与stick的本义相同,指用胶水把东西粘合在一起,没有“坚持”的含义。
  • adhere正式用词,语气较严肃刻板,既可指物体粘在一起,也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。
  • cling着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
  • cohere指物质微粒粘合在一起,成为不可分离的整体,强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。
  • 词源解说

    • ☆ 1590左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的adhaerere,意为黏附。
    用作动词 (v.)
    adhere to (v.+prep.)
      遵循,依附; 坚持continue to follow or remain loyal to (an idea, belief, plan, etc.)
      adhere to sth

      Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

      糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。

      Most people adhere to the church of their parents.

      多数人都依附于父母的教会。

      They failed to adhere to our original agreement .

      他们未能遵守我们原定的协议。

      He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.

      他坚持他在会上所说的话。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+副词 ~+介词

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