afternoon
- n. 下午
详细释义
- 下午(中午 12 点至 6 点左右)
- 午后
- 后期
- 过晌儿
- (在)下午的
- (适于)午后的
- <非正式>下午好
- [U][C]下午 the time between morning and evening; the time between midday and sunset
- [S]后半期,后半 later stage, later period
英英释义
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the part of the day between noon and evening;
"he spent a quiet afternoon in the park"
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a conventional expression of greeting or farewell
双语例句
- 1. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.
- 他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. It was a marvellous afternoon with a huge turnout of people.
- 那是个美妙的下午,出席人数众多。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers.
- 总统今天下午会见了他最得力的军事顾问。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. It happened at Stamford Bridge one murky November afternoon.
- 这发生在11月一个阴沉的下午,斯坦福德桥上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night.
- 战斗在傍晚时分打响,持续了一夜。
来自柯林斯例句
- Good afternoon!
下午好! - She could knit up a baby's coatee in an afternoon.
她一个下午就能编结好一件婴孩的紧身短上衣。 - I met him in a hot and breathless afternoon.
我是在一个又闷又热的下午遇到他的。
- The afternoon drew on while they sat there.
他们坐在那儿,下午不知不觉地过去了。 - It's going to rain in the afternoon.
今天下午会有雨。 - Late in the afternoon of a chilly day she was born in a little fishing village.
在一个寒冷的傍晚,她出生在一个小小的渔村。 - It was six o'clock in the afternoon of September 12,1987.
那是1987年9月12日下午6点钟的时候。 - When a guest comes to see you in the afternoon, you say “Good afternoon” to him.
客人午后来看你时,和他道“午安”。 - On a hot afternoon I called on Mr. Green.
在一个炎热的下午,我拜访了格林先生。 - The meeting will be held on Friday afternoon.
会议将于星期五下午举行。 - We are very happy to bring you here on a Sunday afternoon.
我们很高兴能在星期天下午带你到这儿来。 - One afternoon last week he went out with Arthur to the University of California.
上周的一天下午他和亚瑟去了加利福尼亚大学。 - I went over there afternoons and afterward stopped at the cafe and had a drink and read the papers.
我总是在下午去那儿,然后在咖啡店里喝杯咖啡,看看报纸。 - He took an afternoon walk.
他午后散步。
用法讲解
- afternoon指正午以后至日落之前这段时间,译为“下午”,复数形式afternoons指不断重复的下午,起强调作用。书面语中可引申表示“后半期,后半”。
- 一般说“在下午”用介词in,但当afternoon前有修饰成分如“某日的下午”或“星期×的下午”时用on,但当其前又有时间状语时, on也可换为in。afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every, all等限定词连用时相当于副词短语,其前不使用介词。afternoon用作状语时,其前也不使用介词。
- afternoon也可置于另一名词之前作定语。
- afternoon 由after和noon两个词组成,常以in the afternoon形式出现,指“在下午”,也可说during the afternoon;
- 有时,afternoon前不可加in或on,如this afternoon (今天下午),yesterday afternoon (昨天下午)等表达方式;
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after noon较少用做状语短语,但shortly after noon (午后不久),immediately after noon (午后立即)是用比较广泛。
We left after noon today.
-
复数形式afternoons可用作副词,指“在每天下午”。
She helps me with English grammar afternoons.
每天下午,她都帮我学习英语语法。 - 从时间意义上来说,人们通常把午饭后到下班前这段时间作为“afternoon”,而正常时间下班后开始作为“evening”,而“evening”和“night”之间的转换往往取决于人们上床睡觉的时间。
- afternoon, after noon
-
- after与noon这两个词连写和分写在含义上是有区别的:连写时指“下午”,即morning和evening之间这段时间; 而分写时指“正午以后”,着眼于时间的起点,即12点以后。试比较下面两句:
- What are you going to do this afternoon?
- 今天下午你们干什么?
- What are you going to do after noon?
- 过了中午你们干什么?
- in the afternoon, on the afternoon
-
- 这两个短语都表示“在下午”。其区别是:
- on the afternoon指的是某天的下午或具体的一个下午; in the afternoon指不断重复的下午,使下午具体化了,起强调作用。例如:
- I was at home on the afternoon of last Monday.
- 上个星期一的下午我在家。
- Mostly I slept in the mornings, and in the afternoons, sometimes.
- 在多数情况下,我都是每天上午睡觉, 有时也下午睡觉。
- in an afternoon, in the afternoon
-
- 这两个短语意思不同, in an afternoon指一个下午,而in the afternoon指今天下午。例如:
- It can be done in an afternoon.
- 此事一个下午就可完成。
- It can be done in the afternoon.
- 此事今天下午就可完成。
常见错误
-
一天下午发生了火灾。
误 A fire broke out one day afternoon.
正 A fire broke out one afternoon.
正 One day, in the afternoon, a fire broke out.
析 汉语里可说“一天下午”,但英语里却不可说one day afternoon,要说one afternoon或one day in the afternoon。后一句中的in the afternoon是对one day的补充。
今天下午请过来看我一下。误 Please come over and see me today afternoon.
正 Please come over and see me this afternoon.
析 afternoon前不可用today修饰。表示“今天下午”,一般不可说today afternoon,应说this afternoon。
- the afternoon of life
-
-
后半生,晚年 the old age; one's later life
- all the afternoon 整天下午
- every afternoon 每天下午
- that afternoon 那天下午
- this afternoon 今天下午
- one afternoon last week 上周的一个下午
- a cold afternoon 一个寒冷的下午
- a busy afternoon 一个忙碌的下午
- a hot afternoon 一个炎热的下午
- tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
- yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
- an afternoon farmer 懒人
- afternoon concert 午间音乐会
- afternoon tea 下午茶
- afternoon watch 中午至下午4点的守望
- a good afternoon's work 整整一下午的工作
- in the afternoon 在下午
- on the afternoon of... 在…的下午
相关词汇
- p.m. 下午(=post mer...
- decline 下降
- wane 衰落
- ebb 退潮
- maturity 成熟
- Middle Age 中年
- after lunch 午餐后
- mid-afternoon 下午三点左右的...
- late afternoon 近傍晚(时)
- evening 晚上
- night 夜晚
- nap 小睡
- siesta 午睡
- time 时间
- after 以后
- age 年龄
- waning (月亮)渐亏的...
- middle 中等的
- years 很久;年,年度...
- good afternoon 下午好
- morning 早晨