详细释义
- 在...中(间),在...之中,在(其)中,在...之间,处在...中,...里
- 周围是,为...所环绕,为...所环抱
- …之一
- 与…比较
- 对...来说
- 除了...以外
- 以…联合行动
- 突出于
prep. (介词)
- (表示位置)处在…中,为…所环绕,为…所环抱 surrounded by sb/sth
- (表示方式)以…联合行动 concerted action by sth
- (表示比较)与…比较,突出于 comparing with sb/sth
- (表示排斥)除…之外(还有) beside
- (表示范围)在…之内,为…所分享〔共有〕,在…一类之中,是…中之一,在…群中 in the number of (sth); include in
- (表示环境)与…在一起,与…相处 along with sb/sth
- (表示关系)相互间,彼此 between
- (表示所属)为…所特有,为…所熟悉 owned specially by sb/sth; known by all
prep. (介词)
双语例句
- 1. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
- “永远也防不胜防的就是员工内部的贪污腐败。”——“同意。”
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A former associate of Mr. Pierce's was among the project's boosters.
- 皮尔斯先生的一个前合伙人是这个计划的热心支持者之一。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.
- 有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
- 传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.
- 用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。
来自柯林斯例句
- I live among the mountains.
我住在群山之中。 - He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
他爬上树去,藏在树枝里。 - New York is among the largest cities in the world.
纽约是世界上最大的几座城市之一。 - This book counts among the best of his works.
这本书被认为是他的最佳作品之一。
用作介词 (prep.)
- It's quite a pleasure to walk among the trees in the evening.
傍晚时分在林子里走走是很惬意的事。 - He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.
他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。 - The modern office block sticks out like a sore thumb among the old buildings in the area.
那座现代的办公大楼昂然地竖立在那片旧建筑物中十分扎眼。 - We can certainly lift the table among us.
我们一起来肯定能抬起这张桌子。 - I like to look back on my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我一生中最幸福的日子。 - My wife was there among others.
我妻子和其他一些人在那儿。 - The conference discussed, among other things, the problem of environmental protection.
除了其他问题以外,会上还讨论了环保问题。 - She is the tallest among her classmates.
她在她同学之中是最高的。 - This book counts among the best of his works.
这本书被列为他的最佳作品之一。 - I can't speak fluently among strangers.
和陌生人在一起,我讲话不流畅。 - Unemployment among married women reached a peak.
在已婚女性中失业率达到了顶峰。 - He divided his property among his sons.
他把他的财产分给了他的几个儿子。 - We had less than 100 yuan among us.
我们几个人加起来一共不到100块钱。 - Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.
盲人国里,独眼称王。 - They earned a fortune among themselves.
他们共同努力发了财。 - They quarrelled among themselves.
他们自己彼此吵了起来。 - You must settle the matter among yourselves.
你们必须彼此商量,自行解决这些问题。 - This is a custom among the Germans.
这是德国人的习俗。
用作介词 (prep.)
用法讲解
prep. (介词)
- among主要用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
- among有时相当于one of, 即“…当中的一个”。among还可引出形容词最高级的比较范围,但须注意最高级形式出现在among之前或之后意义有所不同。
- among的用法比amongsta普遍。元音前,多用amongst(很少在美国使用), 如amongst us;
-
among与between的比较:among用在三个或三个以上的人或物前,between是用在两者之间, 与and搭配,如between he and me,但不与among搭配,不能说among A, B and C。表示在某些物体的两边之间时,不管物体的数量多少,用between。divide或share一些东西的时候,单数名词用divide between和share between,而复数名词用between或among都可。
There is a little valley between high mountains.
He divided his money between his wife, his daughter and his sister.
I shared the food between/among all my friends. - 句子He is sitting among his best friends中,He指的不是他最好的朋友中的一个,而句子He is among my best friends中的He是我最好的朋友中的一个;
- among后有时接不可数名词,如among the furniture和among the turf。
prep. (介词)
- among, amid
-
- 这两个介词均可表示“在…之中”。其区别在于:
- 1.among只接复数名词、表人集体名词、复数意义的代词;而amid除此之外还可接单数名词和不可数名词。
- 2.among表同质关系;而amid表异质关系。例如:
- 她被发现置身于死人之间。
- She was found among the dead. (她是死人)
- She was found amid the dead. (她是活人)
- 3.among表示一事物游离于一个整体之外,易于分辨出来;而amid表示一事物融入一个整体之中,不易分辨出来。
- 4.among往往用于好的、有利的情况;而 amid 往往用于不好的、不利的情况。
- among, amongst
-
- amongst是among的变体形式,除了特别考虑语音因素之外,在现代英语中已较少使用,尤其在美国不用amongst,一般说来,凡是用amongst的场合均可用among替代。
- among, between
-
- 这两个介词都可表示“在…之间”。其区别在于:among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往往构成一个集合体; 而between一般表示在两个人或事物之间, between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。
- among, in
-
- 这两个介词都可表示“在”“在…里〔上〕”。其区别在于:among往往强调处于同类人或事物当中,因而常与复数名词或着重于个体的集体名词连用; in往往强调人或事物所处的位置或环境,因而常与单数名词或着重于整体环境的集体名词连用。
- among,between,amid,amongst
-
- 这些前置词均含“在……之间,在……之中”之意。
- among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
- between多指两者之间,但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上,表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。
- amid正式用词,侧重指在某个地方的中间或被某个东西包围着或在非同类人中间。
- amongst与among同义,是among的变体。一般说来among总能替代amongst,而amongst则不然。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的on gemang,意为在人群中。
用作介词 (prep.)
- from among
-
-
从…之中out of; from the midst
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~
- fall among 偶然遇到,偶然陷入…之中
- include...among 使…成为整体中的一部分
- put the cat among the pigeons 惹乱子
- rank among 列为
- rate...among 把…列入…行列;视为
- reckon...among 认为…是;把…列为
- set the cat among the pigeons 惹乱子
- among other things 除了别的以外(还),其中
- among the middlings 二流的,二等的,身体尚好的
- among the number 包括在内,计算在内
- among the rest 在其中,包括在内
- be among the missing 失踪,缺席,不露面
- a Triton among the minnows 鹤立鸡群
- among ourselves 保守秘密,不可向外人说
- among others 除了别的以外,其中包括
- from among 从…中
- in among 在…当中
相关词汇
- amid 在其间
- between 在 ... 之间
- surrounded by 被 ... 围住的...
- within 在(某段时间、距离或范围...
- in 在 ... 里
- through 通过
- with 用
- amongst 在 ... 之中
- in the middle of 正在 ... 当中...
- in the midst of 在 ... 当中
- along with 与...在一起
- together with 同 ... 一起
- in the company of 与 ... 一起
- as well as 也,还,并且,和…一样...
- including 包含
- in addition to 除 ... 之外(还)...
- surrounded 被 ... 环绕着的...
- by 靠近
- in with 与 ... 合伙(与 ...
【近义词】
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