attain
英[ə'teɪn]
美[ə'teɪn]
- v. 实现；获得；达到
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 达到
- 获得
- 得到
- 遂（愿）
- 到达
- 达到的
- 实现
- 有
- 具有
- 具备
- 完成
- 取得成就
- 成就
- 造诣
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 实现,达到,得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
to gain with effort;
"she achieved her goal despite setbacks"
-
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;
"The thermometer hit 100 degrees"
"This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour"
-
find unexpectedly;
"the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
"she struck a goldmine"
"The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"
-
reach a destination, either real or abstract;
"We hit Detroit by noon"
"The water reached the doorstep"
"We barely made it to the finish line"
"I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"
双语例句
- 1. Top-ranking sumo wrestlers attain superstar status.
- 顶尖的相扑选手可获得超级明星的地位。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
- 猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.
- 中国的兴盛是可以计日程功的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
- 我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. For us, it's something that we may aspire to but can never attain.
- 对我们来说, 那是可望而不可即的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.
我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。 - We should be able to attain that goal.
我们应该能够实现这个目标。 - The country attained its independence in 1972.
这个国家在1972年获得了独立。 - They're sure to attain emancipation in the end.
他们最后一定能获得解放。 - I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.
我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。 - She pulls every string to attain the end.
她想尽一切办法来达到目的。
用作动词 (v.)
- He attained the position of minister.
他得到了部长的职位。 - She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。 - She attained rank of deputy director.
她晋升为副局长。 - India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.
在几十年的斗争之后，印度于1947年获得了独立。 - He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.
他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。 - Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.
我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。 - By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.
我们一路攀爬，上了山顶。 - Grandfather has attained the top of 90.
祖父已达90高龄。 - He survived the war and attained a great age.
他在战争中幸免于难，活到了很大的年纪。 - Jack has attained a height of six feet.
杰克已长到了六英尺高。 - These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.
这些火车能达到非常高的速度。 - The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- attain的意思是“达到,得到,实现”,指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的,其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。
- attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用,介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。
v. (动词)
- attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：
- 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
- 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
- 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
- 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
- 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
- He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
- The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
- She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
- I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
- We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
- Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
- 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
- He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
- You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
- Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
- Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
- At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
- They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
- 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
- 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
- attain，reach，achieve，arrive
-
- 这些动词均有“达到”之意。
- attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
- reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
- achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
- arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
用作动词 (v.)
- attain to (v.+prep.)
-
-
〈正〉达到,获致gain; arrive at
attain to sthThis plant attains to a height of 10ft.
这种植物可长到10英尺高。
He attained to man's estate.
他已成年。
At last he attained to fame.
他终于出了名。
He tried in vain to attain to fame.
他想出名但未成功。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- attain better economic results 取得较好的经济效益
- attain long-term prosperity 实现长期的繁荣
- attain one's aim 达到目的
- attain the opposite shore 到达对岸
- attain to 达到,获得
- attain to distinction 出名
- attain to man's estate 达到成年
- attain to man's manhood 达到成年
- attain to power 得到权力
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